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2016 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)最新文献

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Wide bandgap (WBG) power devices and their impacts on power delivery systems 宽带隙功率器件及其对电力输送系统的影响
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838457
A. Huang
Wide bandgap (WBG) power semiconductor devices have the capability to reach higher voltage, higher frequency and higher temperature compared with silicon based power devices. These capabilities have the potentials to revolutionize the way we deliver and manage power in the future. This paper reviews the WBG progress and their potential transformative impacts on low voltage, medium voltage and high voltage power delivery systems.
与硅基功率器件相比,宽带隙功率半导体器件具有更高的电压、更高的频率和更高的温度。这些能力有可能彻底改变我们未来交付和管理电力的方式。本文综述了WBG的进展及其对低压、中压和高压输电系统的潜在变革性影响。
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引用次数: 35
High-mobility TFT and enhanced luminescence utilizing nucleation-controlled GeSn growth on transparent substrate for monolithic optoelectronic integration 利用核控GeSn生长在透明衬底上的高迁移率TFT和增强发光,用于单片光电集成
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838470
H. Oka, M. Koyama, T. Tomita, T. Amamoto, K. Tominaga, S. Tanaka, T. Hosoi, T. Shimura, H. Watanabe
Record-high mobility Ge-based TFT (μfe: 423 cm2/Vs) and significant enhancement of near-infrared (NIR) luminescence (×54 Ge bulk) were demonstrated with single-crystalline GeSn layer on transparent substrate grown by a novel liquid-phase crystallization technique. Our GeSn growth scheme is fully compatible with the conventional CMOS process and can provide high-quality tensile-strained p- and n-type GeSn layers, thus paving the way for monolithic optoelectronic integration available not only for optical communications but also for NIR imaging and biochemical sensing with wide wavelength range.
采用新型液相结晶技术在透明衬底上生长单晶GeSn层,证明了创纪录的高迁移率(μfe: 423 cm2/Vs)和近红外(NIR)发光(×54 Ge bulk)的显著增强。我们的GeSn生长方案与传统的CMOS工艺完全兼容,可以提供高质量的拉伸应变p型和n型GeSn层,从而为单片光电集成铺平了道路,不仅可用于光通信,还可用于近红外成像和宽波长范围的生化传感。
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引用次数: 3
32-bit Processor core at 5-nm technology: Analysis of transistor and interconnect impact on VLSI system performance 5nm技术的32位处理器核心:晶体管和互连对VLSI系统性能的影响分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838498
Chi-Shuen Lee, B. Cline, Saurabh Sinha, G. Yeric, H. Wong
A 32-bit commercial processor core is implemented at 5-nm design rules to study transistor and interconnect technology options and the impact of increasing interconnect resistance on system performance. Insights obtained are: 1) The major benefit of downscaling FET gate length is reducing MEOL parasitics instead of the intrinsic gate capacitance. 2) 2D-material-based FETs can achieve ∼2∗ better core-level energy-delay-product in theory compared to the projected Si FinFET; contact resistivity <6∗10−8 Ω-μm2 is required for 2D-FETs to match the core performance using Si FinFET. 3) Signal routing optimization can mitigate the impact of BEOL resistance such it contributes to 15%–35% of the total delay at the cost of using more cells and vias, which is not manifest if a ring oscillator with fixed wire load is used without performing full place-and-route. 4) Thinning Cu diffusion barrier can improve system performance up to 11% and alleviate BEOL variation impact.
在5nm设计规则下实现32位商用处理器核心,以研究晶体管和互连技术选项以及增加互连电阻对系统性能的影响。获得的见解是:1)减小FET栅极长度的主要好处是减少MEOL寄生而不是固有栅极电容。2)基于2d材料的fet在理论上可以实现比投影Si FinFET更好的核心级能量延迟积(~ 2 *);接触电阻率<6∗10−8 Ω-μm2是2d - fet匹配使用Si FinFET的核心性能所必需的。3)信号路由优化可以减轻BEOL电阻的影响,因此它以使用更多的单元和过孔为代价贡献15%-35%的总延迟,如果使用固定导线负载的环形振荡器而不执行完整的放置和路由,则不会出现这种情况。4) Cu扩散障壁减薄可使系统性能提高11%,减轻BEOL变化的影响。
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引用次数: 27
Vertically stacked nanowire MOSFETs for sub-10nm nodes: Advanced topography, device, variability, and reliability simulations 用于亚10nm节点的垂直堆叠纳米线mosfet:先进的地形,器件,可变性和可靠性模拟
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838516
M. Karner, O. Baumgartner, Z. Stanojevic, F. Schanovsky, G. Strof, C. Kernstock, H. Karner, G. Rzepa, T. Grasset
Using an advanced simulation framework we analyze a recent sub-10 nm technology demonstration based on stacked nanowire transistors (NW-FETs). The study encompasses (i) topography simulation which realistically reproduces the fabricated device, (ii) device simulation based on the subband Boltzmann transport equation (iii) a comprehensive set of scattering models for the gate stack, (iv) physical models for time-zero variability and BTI device degradation. We find that (i) the fabrication process introduces parasitic capacitances not present in a comparable FinFET, (ii) the device performance is significantly affected by interface-charge-induced Coulomb scattering resulting in up to 50% reduction in drain current compared to an ideal device, (iii) device time-zero variability is increased due to a lower amount of dopant atoms per device, (iv) the device is more affected by BTI than a comparable FinFET. Using physics-based TCAD for technology path-finding and device optimization, we are able to point out critical improvements required for the stacked NW-FET to surpass current FinFET technology.
利用先进的仿真框架,我们分析了最近基于堆叠纳米线晶体管(nw - fet)的亚10纳米技术演示。该研究包括(i)真实再现制造器件的地形模拟,(ii)基于子带玻尔兹曼输运方程的器件模拟,(iii)栅极堆栈的综合散射模型,(iv)时间零变变性和BTI器件退化的物理模型。我们发现(i)制造过程引入了可比较的FinFET中不存在的寄生电容,(ii)与理想器件相比,器件性能受到界面电荷诱导的库仑散射的显著影响,导致漏极电流减少高达50%,(iii)由于每个器件的掺杂原子量较低,器件时间零可变性增加,(iv)器件受BTI的影响比可比较的FinFET更大。使用基于物理的TCAD进行技术寻径和器件优化,我们能够指出堆叠NW-FET超越当前FinFET技术所需的关键改进。
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引用次数: 26
A 7nm FinFET technology featuring EUV patterning and dual strained high mobility channels 一种7nm FinFET技术,具有EUV图形和双应变高迁移率通道
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838334
R. Xie, P. Montanini, K. Akarvardar, N. Tripathi, B. Haran, S. Johnson, T. Hook, B. Hamieh, D. Corliss, J. Wang, Xin He Miao, J. Sporre, J. Fronheiser, N. Loubet, M. Sung, S. Sieg, S. Mochizuki, C. Prindle, S. Seo, A. Greene, J. Shearer, A. Labonté, S. Fan, L. Liebmann, R. Chao, A. Arceo, K. Chung, K. Cheon, P. Adusumilli, H. Amanapu, Z. Bi, J. Cha, H. Chen, R. Conti, R. Galatage, O. Gluschenkov, V. Kamineni, K. Kim, C. Lee, F. Lie, Z. Liu, S. Mehta, E. Miller, H. Niimi, C. Niu, C. Park, D. Park, M. Raymond, B. Sahu, M. Sankarapandian, S. Siddiqui, R. Southwick, L. Sun, C. Surisetty, S. Tsai, S. Whang, P. Xu, Y. Xu, C. Yeh, P. Zeitzoff, J. Zhang, J. Li, J. Demarest, J. Arnold, D. Canaperi, D. Dunn, N. Felix, D. Gupta, H. Jagannathan, S. Kanakasabapathy, W. Kleemeier, C. Labelle, M. Mottura, P. Oldiges, S. Skordas, T. Standaert, T. Yamashita, M. Colburn, M. Na, V. Paruchuri, S. Lian, R. Divakaruni, T. Gow, S. Lee, A. Knorr, H. Bu, M. Khare
We present a 7nm technology with the tightest contacted poly pitch (CPP) of 44/48nm and metallization pitch of 36nm ever reported in FinFET technology. To overcome optical lithography limits, Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography (EUV) has been introduced for multiple critical levels for the first time. Dual strained channels have been also implemented to enhance mobility for high performance applications.
我们提出了一种7nm技术,该技术具有FinFET技术中最紧密的接触聚间距(CPP)为44/48nm,金属化间距为36nm。为了克服光学光刻技术的局限性,首次在多个临界水平上引入了极紫外光刻技术。双应变通道也已实现,以提高高性能应用的移动性。
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引用次数: 92
Understanding cycling endurance in perpendicular spin-transfer torque (p-STT) magnetic memory 垂直自旋传递转矩(p-STT)磁记忆的循环耐久性研究
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838468
R. Carboni, S. Ambrogio, Wei Chen, M. Siddik, J. Harms, Andy Lyle, Witold Kula, Gurtej S. Sandhu, Daniele Ielmini
Perpendicular spin-transfer torque (p-STT) memory is attracting an increasing interest as storage class memory (SCM) or static/dynamic RAM replacement. In these applications, high speed and extended endurance are essential and sometimes conflicting requirements. This work addresses cycling endurance of p-STT devices by pulsed experiments and modeling of the dielectric breakdown. We present a new endurance model able to predict the STT endurance as a function of applied voltage, pulse width, pulse polarity and delay time. The trade-off between write time and endurance for RAM replacement is finally addressed.
垂直自旋传递扭矩(p-STT)存储器作为存储类存储器(SCM)或静态/动态RAM替代品正引起越来越多的兴趣。在这些应用中,高速和延长的耐久性是必不可少的,有时是相互冲突的要求。本工作通过脉冲实验和电介质击穿建模来研究p-STT器件的循环耐久性。我们提出了一个新的寿命模型,可以预测STT寿命作为施加电压、脉冲宽度、脉冲极性和延迟时间的函数。最后解决了RAM替换的写时间和持久性之间的权衡。
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引用次数: 26
Electric-field induced F− migration in self-aligned InGaAs MOSFETs and mitigation 自对准InGaAs mosfet中电场诱导的F−迁移及其抑制
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838338
Xiaowei Cai, Jianqiang Lin, D. Antoniadis, J. D. del Alamo
We report, for the first time, a prominent but fully reversible enhancement in transconductance after applying positive gate stress to self-aligned InGaAs MOSFETs. We attribute this to electric-field-induced migration of fluorine ions (F−) introduced during the RIE gate recess process. F− is known to passivate Si donors in InAlAs. In our device structure, an n-InAlAs ledge facilitates the link from the contacts to the intrinsic device. We use secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) to independently confirm that our process leads to F pile up at the n-InAlAs layer. Transmission line model (TLM) structures confirm F−-induced donor passivation. The understanding derived has lead us to redesign our InGaAs MOSFETs by eliminating n-InAlAs layers and instead use an n-InP ledge. The new device design not only exhibits greatly improved electrical stability but also record performance.
我们首次报道,在对自对准InGaAs mosfet施加正栅应力后,跨导性显著但完全可逆的增强。我们将此归因于电场诱导的迁移氟离子(F−)在RIE栅极凹槽过程中引入。已知F−会钝化InAlAs中的Si供体。在我们的设备结构中,n-InAlAs平台促进了从触点到固有设备的链接。我们使用次级离子质谱(SIMS)独立地证实了我们的工艺导致了n-InAlAs层的F堆积。传输线模型(TLM)结构证实了F−诱导供体钝化。由此得出的理解使我们重新设计了InGaAs mosfet,消除了n-InAlAs层,转而使用n-InP壁架。新设计的器件不仅表现出极大的电气稳定性,而且表现出创纪录的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Prospects of ultra-thin nanowire gated 2D-FETs for next-generation CMOS technology 用于下一代CMOS技术的超薄纳米线门控2d - fet的前景
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838419
W. Cao, W. Liu, K. Banerjee
Although 2D semiconductor based FETs have been predicted to be very promising for the ultimate scaling (sub-10 nm nodes) of CMOS technology [1],[2], they face two major challenges in the pathway to commercialization. One is the growth of ultra-thin and high-quality gate dielectrics (preferably high-k) on top of the pristine surfaces of 2D semiconductors, which is a fundamentally difficult task. The other involves formation of ultra-short channel/gate using advanced lithography techniques, which are, however, usually expensive and/or of low yield. Using synthesized ultra-thin core/shell nanowire to gate the 2D semiconductors could be a promising approach, which not only facilitates a lithography-free ultra-short channel formation with relative ease, but also avoids the direct growth of dielectrics on 2D materials, which can help preserve the pristine nature of the 2D channel and its outstanding properties. In this work, aided by rigorous quantum simulations, we attempt to understand and optimize this nonconventional FET structure, guided by a prototype demonstration of this device. It is found that this unique FET structure offers 2D semiconductors a promising platform, in terms of manufacturability and device performance, for next-generation CMOS technology.
尽管基于二维半导体的场效应管被预测为CMOS技术的最终缩放(低于10纳米节点)非常有前途[1],[2],但它们在商业化道路上面临两个主要挑战。一个是在二维半导体的原始表面上生长超薄和高质量的栅极电介质(最好是高k),这从根本上来说是一项艰巨的任务。另一种方法是使用先进的光刻技术形成超短通道/栅极,然而,这种技术通常昂贵且/或产量低。利用合成的超薄核/壳纳米线对二维半导体进行栅极可能是一种很有前途的方法,它不仅可以相对容易地形成无光刻的超短通道,而且可以避免在二维材料上直接生长介电体,这有助于保持二维通道的原始性质及其出色的性能。在这项工作中,在严格的量子模拟的帮助下,我们试图理解和优化这种非常规的场效应管结构,并以该器件的原型演示为指导。研究发现,就可制造性和器件性能而言,这种独特的场效应管结构为下一代CMOS技术提供了一个有前途的2D半导体平台。
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引用次数: 5
Automotive requirements to non-volatile memories — A holistic approach to qualification 非易失性存储器的汽车要求。鉴定的整体方法
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838396
V. Kottler
This work describes a holistic approach to the application of the Robustness Validation methodology to the qualification of non-volatile memories (NVM) for automotive applications, as well as the resulting requirements to the NVM supplier and to the NVM design and technology.
这项工作描述了一种将鲁棒性验证方法应用于汽车应用的非易失性存储器(NVM)鉴定的整体方法,以及对NVM供应商和NVM设计和技术的最终要求。
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引用次数: 3
Performance projection of III-V ultra-thin-body, FinFET, and nanowire MOSFETs for two next-generation technology nodes III-V超薄体、FinFET和纳米线mosfet在两个下一代技术节点上的性能预测
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2016.7838515
M. Rau, E. Caruso, D. Lizzit, P. Palestri, D. Esseni, A. Schenk, L. Selmi, M. Luisier
Using state-of-the-art simulation tools ranging from semi-classical Monte-Carlo to full-quantum atomistic approaches, the competitiveness of III-V compounds for next-generation high-performance logic switches is confirmed. A planar double-gate ultra-thin-body (DG-UTB), a triple-gate FinFET, and a gate-all-around nanowire (NW) transistor have been designed according to the ITRS specifications for two technology nodes with physical gate lengths of Lg=15 nm and 10.4 nm. A thorough performance comparison of digital and analog figures of merit at these nodes reveals that for Lg=15 nm, the performance of planar and 3-D architectures is comparable. At LG=10.4 nm, the III-V NW promises the highest performance, especially when lowering the supply voltage from 0.59 V to 0.50 V. It also significantly outperforms its strained silicon counterpart. Finally, the effects of series resistance combined with interface traps, surface roughness, alloy scattering, and electron-phonon interactions have been found to deteriorate the III-V ballistic ON-current by 50–60%.
利用最先进的模拟工具,从半经典蒙特卡罗到全量子原子方法,III-V化合物在下一代高性能逻辑开关中的竞争力得到了证实。根据ITRS规范,设计了物理栅极长度分别为Lg=15 nm和10.4 nm的平面双栅超薄体(DG-UTB)、三栅极FinFET和栅极全能纳米线(NW)晶体管。通过对这些节点上的数字和模拟性能进行全面的性能比较,可以发现对于Lg=15 nm,平面和3d架构的性能是相当的。在LG=10.4 nm时,III-V NW保证了最高的性能,特别是当电源电压从0.59 V降低到0.50 V时。它的性能也明显优于张力硅。最后,发现串联电阻结合界面陷阱、表面粗糙度、合金散射和电子-声子相互作用的影响使III-V弹道导通电流降低了50-60%。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
2016 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)
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