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Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials最新文献

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Direct writing of gratings in GaInAs/GaInAsP quantum wells using pulsed laser irradiation 脉冲激光直接写入GaInAs/GaInAsP量子阱中的光栅
B. Ooi, E. L. Portnoi, C. J. McLean, A. McKee, C.C. Bunon, A. C. Bryce, Richard M. De La Rue, J. Marsh
A new quantum well intermixing technique, which involves irradiating multiple quantum well material with high energy laser pulses and producing transient heating, has been developed. A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with pulse length of /spl sim/7 ns, repetition rate of 10 Hz and pulse energy density /spl sim/5 mJ mm/sup -2/ is used to generate a localised increase in the density of point defects. After subsequent annealing in a rapid thermal processor bandgap shifts of over 100 nm were observed. The spatial resolution was investigated by masking the sample with a metal mask. Spatially resolved photoluminescence measurements showed that the resolution of the process was 25 /spl mu/m or better, this measurement being limited by the resolution of the photoluminescence set up. Gratings, with a pitch of 2.5 /spl mu/m, were wet-etched into the back of waveguide samples, and the samples were irradiated through the grating and annealed as before. Waveguide transmission spectra showed a dip in the transmitted intensity around a wavelength of 1.525 /spl mu/m indicating that a grating had been formed.
提出了一种新的量子阱混合技术,即用高能激光脉冲照射多个量子阱材料并产生瞬态加热。采用调q Nd:YAG激光器,脉冲长度为/spl sim/7 ns,重复频率为10 Hz,脉冲能量密度为/spl sim/5 mJ mm/sup -2/,使点缺陷的密度局部增加。随后在快速热处理器中退火后,观察到超过100 nm的带隙位移。用金属掩膜对样品进行屏蔽,研究了样品的空间分辨率。空间分辨光致发光测量表明,该过程的分辨率为25 /spl mu/m或更高,但该测量受光致发光装置分辨率的限制。将孔径为2.5 /spl mu/m的光栅湿蚀刻在波导样品的背面,样品通过光栅辐照并进行退火处理。波导透射光谱显示,在1.525 /spl mu/m波长附近,透射强度下降,表明光栅已经形成。
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引用次数: 3
Single run etching and regrowth of InP/GaInAsP by GSMBE 用GSMBE对InP/GaInAsP进行一次蚀刻和再生
J. Gentner, P. Jarry, L. Goldstein
We report for the first time the successful etching of InP/GaInAsP heterostructures by the chemical beam etching technique using PCl/sub 3/, and on the combination of this etching technique with regrowth using standard GSMBE conditions. The kinetics of etching have been studied over a large temperature range. The difference in etch rates between InP and GaInAsP is explained by a difference in the group III chloride stoichiometry (InCl, GaCl/sub 3/). This difference leads probably to a modification of the surface composition during etching, the surface becoming richer in Ga. The dopants (Si, Be) are found to accumulate at the etch/regrown interface. The silicon atoms are not removed and create a /spl delta/-doped layer at the regrowth interface, The surface morphology of etched samples have been improved by etching at low temperature, in agreement with the RHEED observations showing a smooth 2D layer by layer etching mode in this case. In particular, the decoration of dislocations observed after etching at high temperature is not found on low temperature etched samples. This low temperature etching procedure is well adapted to the regrowth of high quality InP/GaInAsP structures.
我们首次报道了用PCl/sub - 3/化学束刻蚀技术成功刻蚀InP/GaInAsP异质结构,并将这种刻蚀技术与标准GSMBE条件下的再生相结合。研究了在较大温度范围内的蚀刻动力学。InP和GaInAsP之间蚀刻速率的差异是由III族氯化物化学计量(InCl, GaCl/sub 3/)的差异来解释的。这种差异可能导致蚀刻过程中表面成分的改变,表面变得更富Ga。发现掺杂物(Si, Be)在蚀刻/再生长界面处积聚。硅原子没有被去除,并在再生界面形成了一个/spl δ /掺杂层。通过低温蚀刻,蚀刻样品的表面形貌得到了改善,与RHEED观察结果一致,在这种情况下显示出光滑的二维层对层蚀刻模式。特别是,在高温蚀刻后观察到的位错装饰在低温蚀刻样品上没有发现。这种低温刻蚀工艺非常适合于高质量InP/GaInAsP结构的再生。
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引用次数: 1
Pd/Zn/Pd ohmic contact to p-InP Pd/Zn/Pd与p-InP的欧姆接触
M. Park, L.C. Wang, J.Y. Cheng, F. Deng, S. Lau, C. Palmstrøm
A low resistance Zn/Pd ohmic contact scheme to p-InP based on the solid phase regrowth principle has been investigated. The lowest contact resistivity (mid 10/sup -5/ /spl Omega/-cm/sup 2/) has been obtained for contacts with an atomic ratio of Zn to Pd of /spl sim/1.5. The solid phase regrowth process has been confirmed in the Zn/Pd/InP system. In addition to the solid phase regrowth process, a Zn/sub 3/P/sub 2//InP heterojunction is formed at the contact/semiconductor interface. The ohmic contact formation mechanism is rationalized with the formation of Zn/sub 3/P/sub 2//InP heterojunction. Also, it was found that the TLM plot for the thick-Zn (>600 /spl Aring/) sample started to show abnormal data distribution for annealing temperatures higher than 480/spl deg/C. This abnormal behavior may be caused by the lateral Zn diffusion from the excess Zn in the contact pads into the off-mesa area during annealing.
研究了一种基于固相再生原理的低电阻Zn/Pd与p-InP的欧姆接触方案。当Zn与Pd的原子比为/spl sim/1.5时,接触电阻率最低(10/sup -5/ /spl Omega/-cm/sup 2/)。在Zn/Pd/InP体系中证实了固相再生过程。除了固相再生过程外,在接触/半导体界面处形成Zn/sub 3/P/sub 2/ InP异质结。通过Zn/sub 3/P/sub 2/ InP异质结的形成,使欧姆接触形成机制合理化。当退火温度高于480/spl℃时,厚zn (>600 /spl)样品的TLM图开始出现异常分布。这种异常行为可能是由于在退火过程中,接触片中过量的Zn横向扩散到非台面区域造成的。
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引用次数: 0
Surface passivation of InP-based In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As quantum wires using silicon interlayer-based passivation technique 基于硅层间钝化技术的inp基In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As量子线表面钝化
H. Fujikura, S. Kodama, H. Hasegawa
Applicability of the Si interface control layer (ICL) based passivation technique to compound semiconductor quantum structures was investigated by using In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As wires formed by selective MBE growth. Photoluminescence (PL) intensity from the quantum wires (QWRs) reduced rapidly with reducing the well-to-surface distance t/sub ws/. This PL reduction can be explained in terms of the carrier loss due to the rapid nonradiative recombination process at the surfaces. By applying the Si ICL-based passivation process to the wires, the PL reduction was effectively suppressed and a nearly complete recovery of PL intensity can be achieved, showing a maximum recovery factor of the PL intensity of 250. The recovery of PL intensity is due to reduction of interface state densities by Si ICL process which realizes reasonably ordered and coherent interface structures as indicated by XPS analysis.
利用选择性MBE生长形成的In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As线,研究了基于Si界面控制层(ICL)的钝化技术在复合半导体量子结构中的适用性。量子线(qwr)的光致发光(PL)强度随着井与地面距离的减小而迅速降低。这种PL降低可以解释为由于表面快速非辐射复合过程导致的载流子损失。通过采用基于Si icl的钝化工艺对导线进行钝化处理,可以有效地抑制发光降低,并且可以实现几乎完全的发光强度恢复,显示出最大的发光强度恢复因子为250。荧光强度的恢复是由于Si ICL工艺降低了界面态密度,实现了合理有序和相干的界面结构。
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引用次数: 0
Use of halide transport in epitaxial growth of InP and related compounds 卤化物输运在铟磷及相关化合物外延生长中的应用
K. Somogyi
Summary form only given. In this paper methods and results in InP (and related compounds) growth practice are reviewed, classified and summarised on the basis of the recent literature. The aim is to show the present place and role of halogen transport in epitaxial growth. In the case of InP the importance of the classical hydride method is still high. Though MOVPE technique dominates in the case of growth of compounds with In content, atomic layer epitaxy and selective area growth are successful with auxiliary application of halogen transport. Chlorine assisted MOVPE has an increasing role.
只提供摘要形式。本文在文献综述的基础上,对InP(及相关化合物)生长实践的方法和结果进行了综述、分类和总结。目的是说明目前卤素输运在外延生长中的地位和作用。在InP的情况下,经典氢化物法的重要性仍然很高。虽然MOVPE技术在含铟化合物的生长中占主导地位,但在卤素输运的辅助应用下,原子层外延和选择性面积生长是成功的。氯助剂MOVPE的作用越来越大。
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引用次数: 0
Carrier transport in an InGaAs(P)/InP all-optical switching structure InGaAs(P)/InP全光交换结构中的载流子传输
C. Knorr, U. Wilhelm, D. Ottenwlilder, E. Scholz, A. Hangleiter
We presented a specially designed SCMQW structure, where hole transport is controlled by an additional large heterobarrier. This barrier gives access to steady state escape times by measuring the charge carrier induced field change in the MQW region. We get a minimum value for the hole extraction time over the barrier of several at 77 K. At a temperature of 200 K the measured time constants lie below the values, which our rate equation model and the semi-classical model predict, and show a stronger field dependence. This could be accounted for thermally assisted tunneling and contribution of light hole transport, which both reduce the effective barrier height and show a stronger field dependence. Further investigations of the transport times are currently in progress by changing the thickness of the InP barrier and the barrier height of the quaternary material.
我们提出了一种特殊设计的SCMQW结构,其中空穴传输由一个额外的大异质势垒控制。该势垒通过测量MQW区域中载流子诱导的场变化来获得稳态逃逸时间。在77 K时,我们得到了在几个势垒上的孔提取时间的最小值。在200 K的温度下,测量到的时间常数低于我们的速率方程模型和半经典模型所预测的值,并且表现出更强的场依赖性。这可以解释为热辅助隧穿和光洞输运的贡献,两者都降低了有效势垒高度,并表现出更强的场依赖性。目前正在通过改变InP势垒的厚度和第四系材料的势垒高度来进一步研究输运时间。
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引用次数: 0
Low-frequency noise in lattice-matched In/sub 0.52/Al/sub 0.48/As/In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As/InP HEMTs 栅格匹配in /sub 0.52/Al/sub 0.48/As/ in /sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As/InP HEMTs中的低频噪声
L. Ren, M. Py, J. Spicher, H. Buehlmann, H. Beck, M. Ilegems
Low-frequency drain-current noise in lattice-matched InAlAs/InGaAs/InP HEMTs has been studied at low drain bias in a temperature range of 77 to 350 K. The 1/f noise was found to be strongly dependent on gate-source bias, which can be interpreted by taking into account the role played by the series resistance. The Hooge's parameters for 1/f noise were extracted to be 1.5/spl times/10/sup -3/ for the InGaAs channel and 7/spl times/10/sup -4/ for the series resistance. Noise spectra analysis reveals two generation-recombination (G-R) noise components, which correspond to two traps with activation energies of 0.56 eV and 0.11 eV. Considering their different behavior upon gate-source bias and the DLTS results, we conclude that the 0.11 eV trap is located in the channel region while the 0.56 eV trap is most likely located in the Schottky barrier layer.
研究了晶格匹配InAlAs/InGaAs/InP hemt在77 ~ 350 K低漏极偏置条件下的低频漏极电流噪声。发现1/f噪声强烈依赖于栅极源偏置,这可以通过考虑串联电阻所起的作用来解释。提取1/f噪声的Hooge参数为InGaAs通道的1.5/spl倍/10/sup -3/和串电阻的7/spl倍/10/sup -4/。噪声谱分析显示了两种生成复合(G-R)噪声分量,对应于两个活化能分别为0.56 eV和0.11 eV的陷阱。考虑到它们对栅极源偏置的不同行为和dlt结果,我们得出结论,0.11 eV的陷阱位于通道区域,而0.56 eV的陷阱最有可能位于肖特基势垒层。
{"title":"Low-frequency noise in lattice-matched In/sub 0.52/Al/sub 0.48/As/In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As/InP HEMTs","authors":"L. Ren, M. Py, J. Spicher, H. Buehlmann, H. Beck, M. Ilegems","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.1996.492258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.1996.492258","url":null,"abstract":"Low-frequency drain-current noise in lattice-matched InAlAs/InGaAs/InP HEMTs has been studied at low drain bias in a temperature range of 77 to 350 K. The 1/f noise was found to be strongly dependent on gate-source bias, which can be interpreted by taking into account the role played by the series resistance. The Hooge's parameters for 1/f noise were extracted to be 1.5/spl times/10/sup -3/ for the InGaAs channel and 7/spl times/10/sup -4/ for the series resistance. Noise spectra analysis reveals two generation-recombination (G-R) noise components, which correspond to two traps with activation energies of 0.56 eV and 0.11 eV. Considering their different behavior upon gate-source bias and the DLTS results, we conclude that the 0.11 eV trap is located in the channel region while the 0.56 eV trap is most likely located in the Schottky barrier layer.","PeriodicalId":268278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125584021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Influence of parasitic capacitances on the performance of passivated InAlAs/InGaAs HEMTs in the millimeter wave range 毫米波范围内寄生电容对钝化InAlAs/InGaAs hemt性能的影响
O. Schuler, H. Fourre, R. Fauquembergue, A. Cappy
High performance in the millimeter wave range have been already reported for InAlAs/InGaAs High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) on InP substrates. High frequency performance is essentially limited by two elements : the feedback capacitance Cgd and the gate resistance Rg. On the first hand, many different gate geometries such as T-gate or /spl Gamma/-gate have been developed to improve Rg. On the other hand, for operation stability and better reliability of MMIC's using HEMTs, devices must be coated with a dielectric layer. However, the passivation layer increases the parasitic capacitances and then, decreases the device performance. In this paper, we present a study of the influence of parasitic capacitances such as feedback capacitance on the high-frequency characteristics of InP-based HEMTs with T-gate supported by a Si/sub 3/N/sub 4/ passivation layer. Extraction of S-parameters from 1 to 40 GHz, and noise measurement at 94 GHz have been performed on 0.12-0.15 /spl mu/m gate length samples. First, we investigate the consequence of the cap layer underetch on the parasitic capacitances. Secondly, the effect of the dielectric coating layer under the top of the T-gate is examined.
在InP衬底上的InAlAs/InGaAs高电子迁移率晶体管(hemt)在毫米波范围内的高性能已经被报道。高频性能主要受两个因素的限制:反馈电容Cgd和栅极电阻Rg。一方面,许多不同的栅极几何形状,如t栅极或/spl伽玛栅极已被开发以改善Rg。另一方面,为了保证使用hemt的MMIC的工作稳定性和更高的可靠性,器件必须涂覆一层介电层。然而,钝化层增加了寄生电容,从而降低了器件的性能。在本文中,我们研究了寄生电容如反馈电容对由Si/sub 3/N/sub 4/钝化层支撑t栅极的inp基hemt高频特性的影响。在0.12-0.15 /spl mu/m栅极长度样品上进行了1 ~ 40 GHz s参数提取和94 GHz噪声测量。首先,我们研究了腐蚀下的帽层对寄生电容的影响。其次,考察了t型栅极顶部下的介质涂层的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Shallow Si/Pd-based ohmic contacts to n type Al/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P and Ga/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P 浅Si/ pd基欧姆触点为n型Al/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P和Ga/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P
P. Hao, L.C. Wang, J. Chang, J. Kuo
Si/Pd-based contact schemes based on the solid phase regrowth (SPR) principle have been developed to form low resistance ohmic contacts to n type Al/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P and Ga/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P lattice matched to GaAs grown by gas source molecular beam epitaxy (GSMBE). Lowest contact resistivities of /spl sim/6/spl times/10/sup -6/ /spl Omega/-cm/sup 2/ and /spl sim/1/spl times/10/sup -5/ /spl Omega/-cm/sup 2/ have been obtained on Al/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P and Ga/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P respectively (both doped to /spl sim/2/spl times/10/sup 18/ cm/sup -3/). In this article, the electrical properties and the ohmic contact formation model of the Si/Pd-based contacts to n-Al/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P and n-Ga/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P are presented.
基于固相再生(SPR)原理的Si/ pd基触点方案,与气源分子束外延(GSMBE)生长的GaAs相匹配的n型Al/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P和Ga/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P晶格形成低电阻欧姆触点。在Al/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P和Ga/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P上分别获得了/spl sim/6/spl times/10/sup -6/ /spl Omega/-cm/sup 2/和/spl sim/1/spl times/10/sup -5/ /spl Omega/-cm/sup 2/的最低接触电阻率(均掺杂到/spl sim/2/spl times/10/sup 18/ cm/sup -3/)。本文介绍了n-Al/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P和n-Ga/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P的Si/ pd基触点的电学特性和欧姆触点形成模型。
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引用次数: 0
Modulation characteristics of a DFB-laser with integrated spot-size converter for efficient laser fibre coupling 集成光斑尺寸变换器的dfb激光器的调制特性
R. Zengerle, B. Hubner, C. Gréus, H. Burkhard, R. Ries, H. Janning, E. Kuphal
The RF-modulation emission characteristics of a MQW DFB laser monolithically integrated with a laterally tapered spot-size transformer on InGaAsP-InP were investigated and key results were presented. Our experiments confirm the attractivity of this integration concept for low cost laser components in optical transmission systems.
研究了在InGaAsP-InP上单片集成横向锥形光斑变压器的MQW DFB激光器的rf调制发射特性,并给出了关键结果。我们的实验证实了这种集成概念对光传输系统中低成本激光元件的吸引力。
{"title":"Modulation characteristics of a DFB-laser with integrated spot-size converter for efficient laser fibre coupling","authors":"R. Zengerle, B. Hubner, C. Gréus, H. Burkhard, R. Ries, H. Janning, E. Kuphal","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.1996.492262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.1996.492262","url":null,"abstract":"The RF-modulation emission characteristics of a MQW DFB laser monolithically integrated with a laterally tapered spot-size transformer on InGaAsP-InP were investigated and key results were presented. Our experiments confirm the attractivity of this integration concept for low cost laser components in optical transmission systems.","PeriodicalId":268278,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126355915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials
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