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2011 IEEE 20th Conference on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging and Systems最新文献

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High-frequency through-silicon Via (TSV) failure analysis 高频硅通孔(TSV)失效分析
Joohee Kim, Jonghyun Cho, J. Pak, Joungho Kim, J. Yook, J. C. Kim
Despite the many advantages of 3D ICs, the yield loss experienced during the 3D IC fabrication process limits the commercialization of 3D IC products. In this study, we propose a novel method for TSV failure analysis and analyze TSV failures electrically to detect failures and their locations in TSV-based 3D IC.
尽管3D集成电路具有许多优点,但在3D集成电路制造过程中所经历的良率损失限制了3D集成电路产品的商业化。在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的TSV故障分析方法,并对TSV故障进行电气分析,以检测基于TSV的三维集成电路中的故障及其位置。
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引用次数: 17
Early stage chip/package/board co-design techniques for system-on-chip 片上系统的早期芯片/封装/板协同设计技术
M. Tanaka, M. Toyama, Ryo Mori, H. Nakashima, M. Haida, I. Ooshima
With the advancements in semiconductor process technologies in recent years, many circuits are mounted on small dies and the number of interface pins has rapidly increased. The demand for smaller chip/package sizes has come about in order to reduce costs. This paper describes the early stage chip/package/board co-design techniques which reduce chip and package size by cutting down the number of PDN (Power Distribution Network) pads/balls and improve the routability of the package. The key techniques are early stage package/board properties estimation and IR drop estimation. These techniques have a good degree of accuracy even at early stage estimation and a short processing time. From experimental result using a 45-nm process TEG (Test Element Group) chip, the package size was reduced by 21.5%, and the chip size was reduced by 16.4% in comparison with the original design which was designed conventional techniques. The experimental result demonstrates the validation of the proposed techniques.
近年来,随着半导体工艺技术的进步,许多电路都安装在小芯片上,接口引脚数量迅速增加。为了降低成本,出现了对更小芯片/封装尺寸的需求。本文介绍了早期的芯片/封装/板协同设计技术,这些技术通过减少PDN(配电网络)垫/球的数量来减小芯片和封装的尺寸,并提高封装的可达性。关键技术是早期封装/板属性估计和红外下降估计。这些技术即使在早期估计阶段也具有很高的准确性和较短的处理时间。从实验结果来看,采用45纳米工艺的TEG (Test Element Group)芯片,与原设计相比,封装尺寸减小了21.5%,芯片尺寸减小了16.4%。实验结果验证了所提技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
SI-aware layout and equalizer design to enhance performance of high-speed links in blade servers 可感知si的布局和均衡器设计,以提高刀片服务器中高速链路的性能
Yung-Shou Cheng, Hsin-Hung Lu, Michael Chang, Stephen Chang, Bob Liu, R. Wu
With increasing demand on higher performance for high speed I/O links, the signal integrity-aware layout schemes and equalization have been attributed as the critical techniques to improve the eye diagram. This paper describes a synthetic design to enhance the system performance and its application to realistic high-speed blade servers. Simulation results are provided to validate the design concept, demonstrating significant improvement in eye height and width by 284% and 96.7%, respectively, for a SATA II link of 1.175m length and 3 Gb/s data rate.
随着对高速I/O链路性能要求的不断提高,信号完整性感知的布局方案和均衡被认为是改善眼图的关键技术。本文介绍了一种提高系统性能的综合设计方案及其在实际高速刀片服务器上的应用。仿真结果验证了设计理念,在长度为1.175m,数据速率为3gb /s的SATA II链路上,眼高和眼宽分别显著提高284%和96.7%。
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引用次数: 5
Reduced circuit modeling of mother board and package for a system power delivery analysis 简化母板和封装的电路建模,用于系统功率传递分析
Jayong Koo, V. Pandit
An algorithm for generating a reduced circuit model of a multi-port power delivery network (PDN) is proposed. Compared to a macromodeling method, this algorithm creates a reduced model which is much simpler and uses only a small portion of CPU time during transient analysis for system power delivery. The algorithm uses an expanded Pi-network to easily visualize the internal branch connection impedances within the PDN. The reduced models efficiently replace the existing macromodels for the motherboard and package in a system analysis where the decoupling capacitors complement the band-limited nature of the reduced model.
提出了一种生成多端口电力输送网络(PDN)简化电路模型的算法。与宏建模方法相比,该算法创建了一个简化的模型,该模型更简单,并且在系统功率传输的瞬态分析中仅使用一小部分CPU时间。该算法使用扩展的pi网络,方便地可视化PDN内部分支连接阻抗。在系统分析中,简化模型有效地取代了主板和封装的现有宏模型,其中去耦电容器补充了简化模型的带限特性。
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引用次数: 5
Macromodeling based variability analysis of an inverted embedded microstrip line 基于宏建模的反向嵌入式微带线变异性分析
Dries Vante Ginste, D. De Zutter, D. Deschrijver, T. Dhaene, F. Canavero
A multivariate macromodel of the per unit length parameters of an inverted embedded microstrip line is built starting from a limited number of highly accurate but computationally expensive electromagnetic simulations. Besides the frequency dependency, the macromodel also encompasses the influence of a geometrical parameter that determines the shape of the cross-section of the metallic interconnect. This allows to assess the influence of the etching process through a variability analysis of the interconnect's behavior in both frequency and time domain. The analysis is carried out via a robust Monte Carlo approach, which has been made computationally feasible thanks to the macromodeling step.
本文从数量有限、精度高但计算成本高的电磁仿真出发,建立了倒置嵌入式微带线单位长度参数的多元宏观模型。除了频率依赖性外,宏观模型还包括几何参数的影响,几何参数决定了金属互连的横截面形状。这允许通过互连在频率和时间域的行为的可变性分析来评估蚀刻过程的影响。分析通过鲁棒蒙特卡罗方法进行,由于宏观建模步骤,该方法在计算上是可行的。
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引用次数: 10
Design of a 12Gb/s transceiver for high-density links with discontinuities using modal signaling 采用模态信号设计用于不连续高密度链路的12Gb/s收发器
P. Milosevic, J. Schutt-Ainé
In high-speed chip-to-chip single-ended signaling links, far-end crosstalk presents one of the dominant noise sources, limiting the link performance. Diagonalizing the channel using modal decomposition has been proposed to mitigate the crosstalk, but so far only the transceiver designed for uniform low-loss homogenous media channels has been investigated. In this paper, the design of a transceiver system which takes advantage of modal decomposition over a typical memory bus with discontinuities is presented. The proposed approach is verified using circuit-based link simulation.
在高速片对片单端信令链路中,远端串扰是主要噪声源之一,限制了链路性能。利用模态分解对角化信道已被提出以减轻串扰,但到目前为止,只研究了为均匀低损耗均匀介质信道设计的收发器。本文介绍了一种基于模态分解的典型不连续存储总线收发器系统的设计。通过基于电路的链路仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
High-speed performance of Silicon Bridge die-to-die interconnects 硅桥模对模互连的高速性能
H. Braunisch, A. Aleksov, S. Lotz, J. Swan
Silicon Bridge is a dense multichip packaging architecture that enables high die-to-die interconnect density and corresponding applications. We describe the basic ideas of the concept, discuss density in the die-to-die interconnect context, and report results of electrical high-speed performance simulations, based on both two-dimensional and three-dimensional electromagnetic modeling.
硅桥是一种密集的多芯片封装架构,可实现高模对模互连密度和相应的应用。我们描述了这个概念的基本思想,讨论了密度在模对模互连的背景下,并报告了基于二维和三维电磁建模的电高速性能仿真结果。
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引用次数: 23
Verification of novel technology for power integrity on 16-channel 3Gbps circuit boards 16通道3Gbps电路板电源完整性新技术验证
Norifumi Sasaoka, Takafumi Ochi, Y. Akiyama, K. Kono, C. Ueda, K. Otsuka
Power integrity (PI) for recent electronics circuits and systems is the most important technological issue in the field and has been addressed in important papers through several approaches [1][2]. The latest concept of the best PI condition is recognized as maintaining lower impedance between power and ground lines or planes without any clock frequency dependency, even in the GHz region. We found this concept in a relatively old book [3] from the 1980s; thus, it is not the latest idea. However, it cannot be completely realized by the several previously proposed approaches, including many involving the use of low-inductance capacitances. We are aware that plane power and ground resonance are induced electromagnetic interference(EMI) problems due to resonance caused by eddy currents or multiple reflections of voltage fluctuations. A novel technology was used in our previous study only using a conductive layer of dispersed metal particles [4]. The structure is consisted of a conventional FR-4 printed circuit board in which the copper ground plane was replaced with a metal particle conductive layer [4]. This structure improved the PI for any clock frequency especially in GHz region with an impedance of less than 1 Ω. This improvement is verified by an actual 16-channel 3 Gbps/pin I/O interface board in this study. Even though the simultaneous switching of two sets of 16 drivers gave a fairly high current slew-rate of (8 mA × 32) / 60 ps = 4.27 × 109 A/s, the PI status can be verified by the condition. Result was that PIS structure kept better than Cu plane in the VDD fluctuation.
近年来,电子电路和系统的电源完整性(PI)是该领域最重要的技术问题,已经在一些重要的论文中通过几种方法进行了讨论。最佳PI条件的最新概念被认为是在没有任何时钟频率依赖的情况下保持电源和地线或平面之间的较低阻抗,即使在GHz区域。我们在20世纪80年代的一本相对较老的书b[3]中发现了这个概念;因此,这不是最新的想法。然而,它不能完全实现的几个先前提出的方法,包括许多涉及使用低电感电容。我们知道,平面电源和地面谐振是由于涡流或电压波动的多重反射引起的共振而引起的感应电磁干扰(EMI)问题。我们在之前的研究中使用了一种新技术,仅使用分散金属颗粒[4]的导电层。该结构由传统的FR-4印刷电路板组成,其中铜接地面被金属颗粒导电层[4]取代。这种结构改善了任何时钟频率的PI,特别是在GHz区域阻抗小于1 Ω。本研究通过实际的16通道3gbps /pin I/O接口板验证了这一改进。尽管两组16个驱动器的同时开关产生了相当高的电流变化率(8 mA × 32) / 60 ps = 4.27 × 109 a /s,但可以通过条件验证PI状态。结果表明,PIS结构在VDD波动中的稳定性优于Cu平面。
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引用次数: 2
Alternative SPICE implementation of circuit uncertainties based on orthogonal polynomials 基于正交多项式的电路不确定性的替代SPICE实现
P. Manfredi, I. Stievano, F. Canavero
The impact on circuit performance of parameters uncertainties due to possible tolerances or partial information on devices can be effectively evaluated by describing the resulting stochastic problem in terms of orthogonal polynomial expansions of electrical parameters and of circuit voltages and currents. This contribution formalizes a rule for the construction of an augmented instance of the original circuit, that provides a systematic solution approach for the unknown coefficients of the expanded electrical variables. The use of SPICE as a solution engine of the augmented circuit is straightforward, thus providing a convenient and efficient alternative to the conventional approach SPICE uses for uncertainty analysis. An application example involving the stochastic simulation of a digital link with variable substrate parameters demonstrates the potential of the proposed approach.
由于器件上可能的容差或部分信息引起的参数不确定性对电路性能的影响,可以通过用电参数和电路电压和电流的正交多项式展开来描述由此产生的随机问题,从而有效地评估。这一贡献形式化了原始电路扩展实例的构造规则,为扩展电变量的未知系数提供了系统的解决方法。使用SPICE作为增强电路的解决方案引擎是直截了当的,从而为SPICE用于不确定性分析的传统方法提供了一种方便高效的替代方法。一个涉及可变衬底参数的数字链路随机仿真的应用实例证明了所提方法的潜力。
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引用次数: 15
Capacitance calculation for a shared-antipad via structure using an integral equation method based on partial capacitance 采用基于局部电容的积分方程法计算共享反垫结构的电容
Hanfeng Wang, A. Ruehli, J. Fan
An integral equation method used for capacitance extraction for axially symmetric geometries is extended in this paper to calculate the via-plane capacitances in shared-antipad via structures, by changing the circular ring cells to arc ones. The proposed method is validated with a commercial finite element method based tool for a typical structure used in modern high-speed printed circuit design.
本文将用于轴对称几何的电容提取的积分方程方法推广到通过将环形单元改为圆弧单元来计算共享反衬垫结构的过面电容。以现代高速印刷电路设计中的典型结构为例,利用基于有限元方法的商用工具对所提出的方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2011 IEEE 20th Conference on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging and Systems
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