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The Fourth International Workshop on Junction Technology, 2004. IWJT '04.最新文献

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Ultra-shallow arsenic profiling using enhanced depth-resolution analysis technique with medium energy ion scattering 中能离子散射增强深度分辨率分析技术的超浅砷剖面分析
Pub Date : 2004-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2004.1306763
M. Takai, S. Ichihara, S. Abo, F. Wakaya, H. Sayama, T. Eimori, Y. Inoue
Medium Energy Ion Scattering (MEIS) using a toroidal electrostatic analyzer (TEA) with an energy resolution (/spl Delta/E/E) of 4 x 10/sup -3/ has been used for ultra-shallow depth profiling of As implanted in Si at 1-5 keV to a dose of 1.2 /spl times/ 10/sup 15/ ions/cm/sup 2/ before and after RTA and spike annealing. Depth profiling results extracted from MEIS spectra were compared with those of simulation and SIMS measurement. The arsenic re-distribution close to the surface after spike annealing was found by MEIS and SIMS measurements.
利用能量分辨率(/spl Delta/E/E)为4 × 10/sup -3/的环形静电分析仪(TEA)的中能离子散射(MEIS),在RTA和尖峰退火前后,对1-5 keV下注入Si中的As进行了超浅深度分析,其剂量为1.2 /spl倍/ 10/sup 15/ ions/cm/sup 2/。将MEIS光谱提取的深度剖面结果与SIMS测量结果进行了比较。通过MEIS和SIMS测量发现,砷在峰状退火后在靠近表面的地方有再分布。
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引用次数: 0
Structural and electrical properties of Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/-ZrO/sub 2/ gate dielectrics on silicon-on-insulator 硅绝缘体上Al/sub - 2/O/sub - 3/-ZrO/sub - 2/栅极介质的结构和电学性能
Pub Date : 2004-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2004.1306859
M. Zhu, P. Chen, R. Fu, W. Liu, C. Lin, P. Chu
Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/-ZrO/sub 2/ composite films were prepared on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate by ultra-high vacuum electron-beam co-evaporation. The crystallization temperature, microstructures and surface morphology of the films during high temperature rapid thermal annealing (RTA) in N/sub 2/ ambient were studied by x-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The amorphous structure of the Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/-ZrO/sub 2/ film is maintained up to a post-annealing temperature of 900/spl deg/C and the expansion of the interfacial layer at high temperature is suppressed. Moreover, the current-voltage characteristic was measured with an Al/Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/-ZrO/sub 2//Si MIS structure fabricated on the films, and the result indicates excellent leakage current properties.
采用超高真空电子束共蒸发技术在绝缘体上硅(SOI)衬底上制备了Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/-ZrO/sub 2/复合薄膜。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了薄膜在N/亚2/环境下高温快速退火(RTA)过程中的结晶温度、微观结构和表面形貌。退火温度达到900℃时,Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/-ZrO/sub 2/薄膜的非晶态结构得以保持,界面层在高温下的膨胀受到抑制。通过在薄膜上制备Al/Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/-ZrO/sub 2/ Si MIS结构,测量了薄膜的电流-电压特性,结果表明薄膜具有优异的漏电流性能。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of RTA processes on flow pattern defects in Czochralski silicon RTA工艺对chzochralski硅流型缺陷的影响
Pub Date : 2004-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2004.1306758
Hanfeng Zhang, Caichi Liu, Qigang Zhou, Jing Wang, Qiuyan Hao, Hongdi Zhang, Yangxiang Li
The changes of flow pattern defects (FPDs), one kind of grown-in defects in CZ-Si, in RTA annealed wafers were investigated in this paper. The wafers were rapid thermal annealed in N/sub 2/, N/sub 2//O/sub 2/ and Ar atmosphere respectively under RTA processes. A void was found on the apex of the parabola outline of FPDs by AFM and optical microscopy. It's shown that the hole on the tip of FPDs became shallower in depth and larger in width obviously when annealed above 1100/spl deg/C, esp. annealed in Ar atmosphere 1200/spl deg/C. Furthermore, it's also shown that the density of FPDs to reduce when annealed above 1100/spl deg/C, and most of FPDs in CZ-Si would disappear during RTA process in Ar atmosphere above 1200/spl deg/C.
本文研究了CZ-Si中生长缺陷之一的流型缺陷(FPDs)在RTA退火晶圆中的变化。采用RTA法分别在N/sub /、N/sub //O/sub /和Ar气氛下对硅片进行快速热退火。通过原子力显微镜和光学显微镜观察发现,fdp的抛物线轮廓顶端有一个空洞。结果表明,在1100/spl℃以上退火时,特别是在1200/spl℃氩气中退火时,FPDs尖端孔的深度明显变浅,宽度明显变大。在1100/spl℃以上退火时,CZ-Si中FPDs的密度减小,在1200/spl℃以上的Ar气氛中,大部分fds在RTA过程中消失。
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引用次数: 0
An asymmetrical source/drain junction structure for SOI RFIC: immune to floating body effects SOI RFIC的非对称源/漏结结构:对浮体效应免疫
Pub Date : 2004-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2004.1306854
R. Yang, J.F. Li, H. Qian, Z. Han
Novel integration structures of SOI LDMOS/ NMOS/inductor/capacitor/resistor for RFIC are proposed, combined with several key techniques, including body contact with asymmetrical source/drain junctions, SiO/sub 2//Si/sub 3/N/sub 4/ dual sidewalls and Ti-salicide, etc. These devices are integrated into the SIMOX substrate with simplified process steps. Experimental or simulated results show that floating body effects are well restrained, and DC characteristics are good, while the cutoff frequency of LDMOS is higher than that of conventional devices with lateral body-contact structures.
结合非对称源漏结体接触、SiO/sub 2//Si/sub 3/N/sub 4/双侧壁和Ti-salicide等关键技术,提出了用于RFIC的新型SOI LDMOS/ NMOS/电感/电容/电阻器集成结构。这些器件通过简化的工艺步骤集成到SIMOX基板中。实验和仿真结果表明,LDMOS的浮体效应得到了很好的抑制,直流特性良好,且截止频率高于传统的侧向体接触结构器件。
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引用次数: 1
A new simulation method of ion implantation 离子注入的一种新的模拟方法
Pub Date : 2004-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2004.1306864
Xiaokang Shi, M. Yul, Huihui Jil, Ru Huang, Xing Zhang, Jinyu Zhang
Efficient simulations of ion implantation are very important to ultra shallow junction technology. In this paper, a new splitting method is developed, based on the quantitative description and sensitivity analysis of statistical noise. A series of formulas are deduced and some disadvantages of existing splitting methods are pointed out.
离子注入的有效模拟对超浅结技术具有重要意义。本文基于统计噪声的定量描述和灵敏度分析,提出了一种新的分割方法。推导了一系列的计算公式,并指出了现有分割方法的不足之处。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of thermal stability of Ni germano-silicide for nano-scale CMOS technology 纳米级CMOS技术中镍锗硅化物热稳定性的改善
Pub Date : 2004-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2004.1306777
Bin-Feng Huang, Soon-Young Oh, J. Yun, Y. Park, H. Ji, Yong-Goo Kim, Jin-Suk Wang, Han-Seob Cha, S. Heo, Jeong‐gun Lee, Yeong-Cheol Kim, H. Lee
In this paper, to enhance the thermal stability of the Ni germano-silicide especially on the doped substrate, various kinds of tri-layer structures of Ti/Ni/TiN, Ni/Ti/TiN, Co/Ni/TiN and Ni/Co/TiN were applied. Contrary to the conventional Ni silicide, two-step RTP is also applied to enhance the thermal stability of Ni germano-silicide. Among these structures, a highly stable Ni germano-silicide can be formed by Ni/Co/TiN with high Co concentration along with 2-step RTP. Co/Ni/TiN and Ti/Ni/TiN, especially Co/Ni/TiN with high Co concentration using 2-step RTP, are found to be effective in preventing the abnormal increase of sheet resistance on the As doped substrate during post-silicidation annealing higher than 613/spl deg/C.
为了提高Ni锗硅化物的热稳定性,特别是在掺杂衬底上的热稳定性,采用了Ti/Ni/TiN、Ni/Ti/TiN、Co/Ni/TiN和Ni/Co/TiN三层结构。与传统的硅化镍相反,两步RTP也被用于提高锗硅化镍的热稳定性。在这些结构中,高Co浓度的Ni/Co/TiN通过两步RTP可以形成高度稳定的Ni锗硅化物。发现Co/Ni/TiN和Ti/Ni/TiN,特别是Co浓度较高的Co/Ni/TiN采用两步RTP可有效防止As掺杂衬底在硅化后退火过程中片阻异常升高高于613/spl℃。
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引用次数: 0
Transport properties of the two-dimensional electron gas in Al/sub x/Ga/sub 1-x/N/GaN heterostructures Al/sub x/Ga/sub 1-x/N/GaN异质结构中二维电子气体的输运性质
Pub Date : 2004-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2004.1306785
B. Shen, N. Tang, Jie Lu, Z. Zheng, Dunjun Chen, Y. Gui, Qiu Zhijun, C. Jiang, S. Gu, J. Chu, Rong Zhang, Youdou Zheng
Magnetotransport properties of modulation-doped Al/sub x/Ga/sub 1-x/N/GaN heterostructures were studied at low temperatures and high magnetic fields. The strong Shubnikov-de Hass oscillations with the double periodicity is clearly observed, indicating the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) occupation of the double subbands in the triangular quantum well at the heterointerfaces. It is determined that the 2DEG occupation of the double subbands occurs when the 2DEG sheet concentration reaches 9.0 /spl times/ 10/sup 12/cm/sup -2/, and the energy separation between the first and the second subbands is 75 meV. The quantum scattering time related to the first subband is determined to be 8.4 /spl times/ 10/sup -14/ s. The mobilities of the 2DEG in the first and the second subbands, magnetointersubband scattering oscillations of the 2DEG and the spin splitting of the 2DEG have also been studied.
研究了调制掺杂Al/sub x/Ga/sub 1-x/N/GaN异质结构在低温和强磁场下的磁输运特性。在异质界面处观察到双周期的强舒布尼科夫-德哈斯振荡,表明二维电子气体(2DEG)占据了三角形量子阱的双子带。结果表明,当2DEG片材浓度达到9.0 /spl倍/ 10/sup 12/cm/sup -2/时,双亚带发生2DEG占据,第一亚带和第二亚带之间的能量间隔为75 meV。确定了与第一子带相关的量子散射时间为8.4 /spl倍/ 10/sup -14/ s,并研究了2DEG在第一和第二子带的迁移率、2DEG的磁子带间散射振荡和2DEG的自旋分裂。
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引用次数: 0
Deep sub-micron ultra-low power CMOS device design and optimization 深亚微米超低功耗CMOS器件设计与优化
Pub Date : 2004-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2004.1306872
Xinfu Liu, K.Y. Wu, Jianghua Ju, H. Ho, Xing Yu, S. Chen
In this work, CMOS devices with very low leakage current (Ioff) are studied for Ultra Low Power (ULP) applications. The ULP is targeted for worst-case Ioff <0.5 pA//spl mu/m. We used our 0.15 /spl mu/m and 0.18 /spl mu/m base line process to optimize the Vt, LDD, pocket and S/D implant to reduce device GIDL, poly edge junction leakage, band to band leakage and DIBL. A ULP product, CMOS I Mbit SRAM with measured minimum standby current < 10 /spl mu/A were fabricated successfully.
在这项工作中,研究了超低功耗(ULP)应用中具有极低泄漏电流(Ioff)的CMOS器件。ULP的目标是在最坏情况下<0.5 pA//spl mu/m。我们使用0.15 /spl mu/m和0.18 /spl mu/m的基线工艺来优化Vt、LDD、口袋和S/D植入物,以降低器件GIDL、多边结泄漏、带间泄漏和DIBL。成功制备了最小待机电流< 10 /spl mu/A的CMOS I Mbit SRAM。
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引用次数: 2
SPER junction optimisation in 45 nm CMOS devices 45纳米CMOS器件的SPER结优化
Pub Date : 2004-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2004.1306762
R. Lindsay, S. Severi, B. Pawlak, K. Henson, A. Lauwers, X. Pagès, A. Satta, R. Surdeanu, H. Lendzian, K. Maex
Ultra-shallow junction formation by solid phase epitaxial regrowth (SPER) has been shown to produce excellent junction profiles beyond that of conventional spike annealing. However residual damage can degrade various aspects of the transistor performance, annihilating any:improvement due to the junction profile. In this work we look at optimizing the junction and channel conditions to meet the dopant profile and transistor requirements for the 45 nm CMOS node. We show how an optimised junction implant and low temperature SPER spike anneal can further increase the activation level and profile of the junction. In devices we show results on the effect of SPER processing on both the substrate and gate doping. This includes junction overlap, channel deactivation, contact resistance, junction leakage, poly depletion, and gate leakage. We address each of these concerns for both pMOS and nMOS and identify what are the main strengths and weaknesses of SPER in devices.
通过固相外延再生(SPER)形成的超浅结已经被证明比传统的尖峰退火产生更好的结轮廓。然而,残留的损伤会降低晶体管性能的各个方面,抵消由于结型而得到的任何改进。在这项工作中,我们着眼于优化结和通道条件,以满足45纳米CMOS节点的掺杂物分布和晶体管要求。我们展示了优化的结植入和低温SPER尖峰退火如何进一步提高结的激活水平和轮廓。在器件中,我们展示了SPER处理对衬底和栅掺杂的影响。这包括结重叠,通道失活,接触电阻,结漏,聚耗尽和栅极漏。我们解决了pMOS和nMOS的这些问题,并确定了器件中SPER的主要优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 8
Structural characterization of SiGe/Si dry thermal oxidation SiGe/Si干热氧化的结构表征
Pub Date : 2004-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/IWJT.2004.1306852
Z.J. Chen, F. Zhang, X. Wang, S. Zou
In this paper, a study on the dry thermal oxidation of a graded SiGe layer is proposed. By oxidation of a graded SiGe layer, the effect of Ge pileup was reduced and dependence of the oxidation ambient was analyzed. During oxidation at pure oxide ambient, pure compositions of silicon dioxide are formed without dislocation, and it was clearly proved by the TEM, EDS, SE, and AFM results. Whereas, after oxidation under atmospheric pressure with 21/min mix gas flow of Ar50%+O/sub 2/50%, composition of SiGeO/sub 2/ was found at the top layer. This result can propose an oxidation method optimization of SiGe/Si heterostructures.
本文提出了一种梯度SiGe层干热氧化的研究方法。通过氧化梯度SiGe层,降低了锗堆积的影响,并分析了氧化环境对锗堆积的依赖性。在纯氧化环境下氧化过程中,二氧化硅的组成是纯净的,没有位错,TEM, EDS, SE和AFM的结果清楚地证明了这一点。而在常压下以21/min的Ar50%+O/sub /50%的混合气流氧化后,在顶层发现了SiGeO/sub 2/的成分。这一结果为SiGe/Si异质结构的氧化优化提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
The Fourth International Workshop on Junction Technology, 2004. IWJT '04.
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