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ESSCIRC 2019 - IEEE 45th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)最新文献

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A 0.06–3.4-MHz 92-μW Analog FIR Channel Selection Filter With Very Sharp Transition Band for IoT Receivers 一种用于物联网接收机的0.06 - 3.4 mhz 92 μ w极锐过渡带模拟FIR通道选择滤波器
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2019.8902851
Bart J. Thijssen, E. Klumperink, P. Quinlan, B. Nauta
Analog FIR filtering is proposed to improve the performance of a single stage gm-C channel selection filter for ultra low power Internet-of-Things receivers. The transconductor is implemented as a digital-to-analog converter; allowing a varying transconductance in time, which results in a very sharp FIR filter. The filter is manufactured in 22-nm FDSOI and has a core area of 0.09 mm2. It consumes 92 µW from a 700-mV supply and achieves f−60 dB/f−3 dB = 3.8. The filter has 31.5 dB gain, out-of-band OIP3 of 28 dBm and output referred 1-dB compression point of 3.7 dBm. The filter bandwidth is tunable from 0.06 to 3.4 MHz.
为了提高超低功耗物联网接收机单级gm-C通道选择滤波器的性能,提出了模拟FIR滤波。该变换器实现为数模转换器;允许随时间变化的跨导,从而产生非常锐利的FIR滤波器。该滤波器采用22nm FDSOI制造,核心面积为0.09 mm2。它从700mv电源消耗92µW,达到f−60db /f−3db = 3.8。该滤波器增益为31.5 dB,带外OIP3为28 dBm,输出参考1-dB压缩点为3.7 dBm。滤波器带宽从0.06到3.4 MHz可调。
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引用次数: 5
ESSCIRC 2019 TOC
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/esscirc.2019.8902508
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引用次数: 0
PUF-based Key Generation with Design Margin Reduction via In-Situ and PVT Sensor Fusion 基于原位和PVT传感器融合的减小设计余量的puf密钥生成
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2019.8902733
Sachin Taneja, M. Alioto
This work introduces a Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) based key generation scheme with run-time in-situ instability detection and process/voltage/temperature (PVT) sensors. Such sensors are fused to evaluate the sufficient number of correction bits NECC required by Error Correcting Code (ECC) to make the PUF output stable, and meet a given key error rate target. Run-time sensing overcomes the substantial ECC energy penalty associated with the traditional design-time margin of NECC for worst-case word, die, voltage and temperature. ECC with tunable NECC is introduced to enable energy saving in typical cases where NECC is lower than its worst-case value. Sensor fusion via simple linear regression estimates the required NECC at run-time.A testchip in 40 nm demonstrates the concept, based on a static monostable current mirror PUF with NECC = 0…4. Average energy reduction by 1.8X is shown compared to a traditional margined design, at an area overhead of less than 20%. As additional benefit of adjustable NECC, such energy savings can be further expanded under applications having less stringent stability requirements.
本文介绍了一种基于物理不可克隆函数(PUF)的密钥生成方案,该方案具有运行时原位不稳定性检测和过程/电压/温度(PVT)传感器。这些传感器被融合以评估ECC (Error Correcting Code,纠错码)所需要的足够数量的纠错位,以使PUF输出稳定,并满足给定的关键错误率目标。运行时传感克服了大量的ECC能量损失,这与传统的NECC设计时间裕度有关,包括最坏情况、芯片、电压和温度。介绍了带可调NECC的ECC,用于在NECC低于最坏情况值的典型情况下实现节能。传感器融合通过简单的线性回归在运行时估计所需的NECC。40nm的测试芯片基于静态单稳态电流镜PUF (NECC = 0…4)演示了该概念。与传统的边缘设计相比,平均能耗降低1.8倍,面积开销不到20%。作为可调NECC的额外好处,这种节能可以在稳定性要求不那么严格的应用中进一步扩大。
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引用次数: 0
A 0.34-571nW All-Dynamic Versatile Sensor Interface for Temperature, Capacitance, and Resistance Sensing 一个0.34-571nW的全动态通用传感器接口,用于温度,电容和电阻传感
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2019.8902918
Haoming Xin, M. Andraud, P. Baltus, E. Cantatore, P. Harpe
A highly versatile all-dynamic sensor interface is proposed. It supports temperature/capacitance/resistance sensing with (a) adaptive power vs speed and resolution, (b) a configurable signal range, and (c) the ability for time-interleaved multimodal recording. State-of-the-art Figure-of-Merits (FoMs) are achieved of 0.82pJ•C2, 31fJ/c.-step, and 124fJ/c.-step, for temperature, capacitance and resistance sensing, respectively, with a minimum power consumption of 0.34nW and a chip area of 0.084mm2 in 65nm CMOS. Multimodal sensing is demonstrated in real time, showing that this chip can measure temperature, acceleration (with a capacitive sensor) and pH (with a resistive sensor) together with only 1.4nW of power consumption.
提出了一种高通用性的全动态传感器接口。它支持温度/电容/电阻传感(a)自适应功率对速度和分辨率的影响,(b)可配置的信号范围,以及(c)时间交错多模态记录的能力。最先进的性能曲线(FoMs)达到0.82pJ•C2, 31fJ/c。-step和124fJ/c。-step,分别用于温度、电容和电阻传感,最小功耗为0.34nW,芯片面积为0.084mm2,采用65nm CMOS。实时演示了多模态传感,表明该芯片可以测量温度,加速度(使用电容传感器)和pH值(使用电阻传感器),功耗仅为1.4nW。
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引用次数: 13
A Class-D Amplifier with Digital PWM and Digital Loop-Filter using a Mixed-Signal Feedback Loop 采用混合信号反馈环路的数字PWM和数字环路滤波器的d类放大器
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2019.8902785
M. Auer, Timuçin Karaca
A digital class-D audio amplifier is presented that is based on digital pulse-width modulation (PWM) and a combination of digital and analog feedback. Unlike other recent implementations for low-power applications this amplifier directly accepts digital input as the digital-to-analog conversion is an inherent feature of the presented topology.The feedback topology uses a hybrid scheme with digital feedback to improve the performance of the PWM and analog-feedback to mitigate analog imperfections and to improve power supply rejection. Because of the proposed feedback scheme, the requirements on the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in the feedback loop are greatly relaxed allowing the use of a continuous-time ∆Σ-modulator with low power consumption.The class-D amplifier was realized in a standard 180 nm CMOS technologies and drives 1.2 W into an 8 Ω load and achieves a total harmonic distortion plus noise (THD+N) of −96 dB, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 99.9 dB having an efficiency of 91 %.
提出了一种基于数字脉宽调制(PWM)和数字与模拟反馈相结合的数字d类音频放大器。与其他低功耗应用的最新实现不同,该放大器直接接受数字输入,因为数模转换是所提出拓扑的固有特征。反馈拓扑使用数字反馈的混合方案来提高PWM的性能,模拟反馈来减轻模拟缺陷并改善电源抑制。由于所提出的反馈方案,对反馈回路中的模数转换器(ADC)的要求大大放宽,允许使用低功耗的连续时间∆Σ-modulator。d类放大器采用标准的180 nm CMOS技术实现,在8 Ω负载上驱动1.2 W,总谐波失真加噪声(THD+N)为- 96 dB,信噪比(SNR)为99.9 dB,效率为91%。
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引用次数: 1
A Mixed-Signal Control Core for a Fully Integrated Semiconductor Quantum Computer System-on-Chip 全集成半导体量子计算机片上系统的混合信号控制核心
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2019.8902885
Imran Bashir, K. Pomorski, R. Staszewski, Mike Asker, Ç. Çetintepe, Dirk R. Leipold, A. Esmailiyan, Hongyin Wang, T. Siriburanon, P. Giounanlis, E. Blokhina
This paper discloses a mixed-signal control unit of a fully integrated semiconductor quantum processor SoC realized in a 22nm FD-SOI technology. Independent high-resolution DACs that set the amplitude and pulse-width of the control signals were integrated for each qubit, enabling both a programmable semiconductor qubit operation and a per-qubit individual calibration that compensates for the process variability. The lower deco-herence time of the semiconductor charge-qubits as compared to their spin-qubit counterparts was mitigated by using a high frequency of control unit operation. This is facilitated by the co-integration on the same die of the semiconductor quantum structures together with their corresponding classic control circuitry. The main challenge of achieving deep cryogenic operation for the mixed-signal classic control circuit was surpassed by using programmable local heating DACs that slightly boost the local temperature of the control blocks above the average temperature of the die, which needs to be maintained around 4 K to enable a reliable quantum operation. A staged multi-phase operation was adopted for the digital core in order to minimize the quantum decoherence originated in digital noise injection. The high-frequency clock tree and divider allows the generation of sub-20 ps fast edge control pulses with programmable widths down to 166 ps. This offers a wide quantum computation window when compared with the 1µs decoherence time of the charge-qubit structures.
本文公开了一种采用22nm FD-SOI技术实现的全集成半导体量子处理器SoC的混合信号控制单元。为每个量子位集成了独立的高分辨率dac,用于设置控制信号的幅度和脉冲宽度,从而实现可编程半导体量子位操作和每个量子位的单独校准,以补偿过程的可变性。与自旋量子比特相比,半导体电荷量子比特的低退相干时间通过使用高频控制单元操作得到缓解。这是通过半导体量子结构在同一芯片上的协整及其相应的经典控制电路来实现的。实现混合信号经典控制电路的深度低温操作的主要挑战是通过使用可编程局部加热dac来克服,该dac可以略微提高控制块的局部温度,使其高于芯片的平均温度,需要保持在4 K左右才能实现可靠的量子操作。为了减小数字注入噪声引起的量子退相干,对数字核采用了分段多相运算。高频时钟树和分频器允许产生低于20ps的快速边缘控制脉冲,可编程宽度低至166ps。与电荷-量子比特结构的1µs退相干时间相比,这提供了更宽的量子计算窗口。
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引用次数: 35
A 185 μW −105.1 dB THD 88.6 dB SNDR Negative-R Stabilized Audio Preamplifier 一种185 μW−105.1 dB THD 88.6 dB SNDR负r稳定音频前置放大器
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2019.8902846
Seungwoo Song, Changuk Lee, Moonhyung Jang, Youngcheol Chae
This paper presents a low-power preamplifier for high fidelity audio codecs. It attains high linearity at low power by using a negative-R stabilized amplifier architecture that employs a negative-R assisted amplifier in a low-frequency path to cancel the non-idealities of a main amplifier. This shows the in-band noise attenuation of amplifiers and the drastic improvement of the linearity. Fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS process, the preamplifier achieves −105.1 dB THD, 88.6 dB SNDR, and 89.3 dB DR with 20 dB gain in 20 kHz bandwidth, while consuming only 185 μW from a 1.2 V supply. This results in the highest energy-efficiency FoMSNDR of 168.9 dB among audio preamplifiers.
提出了一种用于高保真音频编解码器的低功耗前置放大器。它采用负r稳定放大器架构,在低频路径上采用负r辅助放大器,以消除主放大器的非理想性,从而在低功率下实现高线性度。这显示了放大器的带内噪声衰减和线性度的急剧改善。该前置放大器采用65纳米CMOS工艺,在20 kHz带宽下实现- 105.1 dB THD、88.6 dB SNDR和89.3 dB DR,增益为20 dB,功耗仅为185 μW。这导致了在音频前置放大器中168.9 dB的最高能量效率的FoMSNDR。
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引用次数: 5
A 20F2 Area-Efficient Differential nand-Structured Physically Unclonable Function for Low-Cost IoT Security 面向低成本物联网安全的20F2区域高效差分结构物理不可克隆功能
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2019.8902680
Jongmin Lee, Minsun Kim, Gicheol Shin, Yoonmyung Lee
A differential NAND-structured physically unclonable function (PUF) with 20F2 area per bit is proposed for cost-effective Internet of Things applications. With the area-efficient NAND-array structure, a key bit is generated from a pair of minimum-sized nMOS transistors by effectively amplifying threshold voltage (Vth) mismatch. By utilizing the near-threshold current of the examined transistors, high sensitivity to Vth variation, which is desired for stability, and faster operation than leakage current-based PUFs is achieved. An offset-compensated comparison scheme is provided to accurately determine the key value without bias. The proposed PUF achieves 0.06% BER and 0.53% unstable bits with TMV11 while reducing the area by an order of magnitude compared with state-of-the-art CMOS-based PUFs.
提出了一种差分nand结构的物理不可克隆功能(PUF),每比特20F2面积,用于经济高效的物联网应用。采用面积高效的nand阵列结构,通过有效放大阈值电压(Vth)失配,由一对最小尺寸的nMOS晶体管产生一个关键位。通过利用所检测晶体管的近阈值电流,实现了对Vth变化的高灵敏度,这是稳定所需的,并且比基于泄漏电流的puf更快地运行。提供了一种偏移补偿比较方案,以准确地确定无偏差的键值。该PUF采用TMV11实现了0.06%的误码率和0.53%的不稳定位,同时与最先进的基于cmos的PUF相比,面积减少了一个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
2-Mb Embedded Phase Change Memory With 16-ns Read Access Time and 5-Mb/s Write Throughput in 90-nm BCD Technology for Automotive Applications 2mb嵌入式相变存储器,具有16ns读访问时间和5mb /s写吞吐量的90纳米BCD技术,用于汽车应用
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2019.8902656
M. Carissimi, R. Mukherjee, V. Tyagi, F. Disegni, Davide Manfrè, C. Torti, D. Gallinari, S. Rossi, A. Gambero, D. Brambilla, P. Zuliani, R. Zurla, A. Cabrini, G. Torelli, M. Pasotti, C. Auricchio, E. Calvetti, L. Capecchi, L. Croce, Stefano Zanchi, V. Rana, Preeti Mishra
This letter presents a 2-Mb embedded phase change memory (ePCM) macrocell designed in 90-nm BJT-CMOS-DMOS (BCD) technology able to address the next generation of automotive and smart-power products exploiting an ePCM cell based on a Ge-rich chalcogenide alloy. The optimized memory allows 16-ns random access time and 5-Mbit/s write throughput from −40 °C to 175 °C, with 100 kcycle endurance. The sense amplifier, the programming circuitry, and the data processing logic able to meet automotive requirements are described. The silicon results are provided.
本文介绍了一种采用90纳米BJT-CMOS-DMOS (BCD)技术设计的2mb嵌入式相变存储器(ePCM)宏电池,能够解决基于富ge硫族合金的ePCM电池的下一代汽车和智能电源产品的问题。优化后的内存在- 40°C到175°C范围内允许16ns的随机访问时间和5mbit /s的写入吞吐量,具有100 kcycle的续航时间。介绍了满足汽车要求的传感器放大器、编程电路和数据处理逻辑。给出了硅的实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
A −81.6dBm Sensitivity Ultrasound Transceiver in 65nm CMOS for Symmetrical Data-Links A−81.6dBm灵敏度超声收发器在65nm CMOS对称数据链路
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2019.8902921
Gönenç Berkol, P. Baltus, P. Harpe, E. Cantatore
This paper presents the design and experimental characterization of an ultrasound transceiver. The transceiver includes an on-chip transmitter and a receiver to be used in a symmetric data-link, where each sensor node has limited energy resources and is operated in air or a fluidic environment. The receiver and the transmitter operate from a 0.8V supply and consume 1.18µW and 50µW, respectively, while exchanging data at 1kbps data-rate. The receiver sensitivity is −81.6dBm at a 10°3 Bit Error Rate (BER) level, which enables an experimentally verified transmission over 3.2m in air and a predicted transmission distance in water in the order of 2km, with a measured energy per bit performance of 51.18 nJ/b.
本文介绍了一种超声收发器的设计和实验特性。收发器包括一个片上发射器和一个接收器,用于对称数据链路,其中每个传感器节点的能源有限,并在空气或流体环境中运行。接收器和发射器的电源为0.8V,功耗分别为1.18µW和50µW,数据速率为1kbps。在10°3误码率(BER)水平下,接收器灵敏度为- 81.6dBm,实验验证了在空气中传输3.2m,在水中预测传输距离约为2km,测量的每比特能量性能为51.18 nJ/b。
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引用次数: 3
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ESSCIRC 2019 - IEEE 45th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)
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