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2015 IEEE International Symposium on Radio-Frequency Integration Technology (RFIT)最新文献

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A K-band low noise amplifier with on-chip baluns in 90nm CMOS 一种90纳米CMOS片上平衡k波段低噪声放大器
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFIT.2015.7377947
Zicheng Liu, Peng Gao, Zhiming Chen
This paper presents a CMOS K-band low noise amplifier (LNA). Pseudo differential structure with on-chip balun has more advantages than single-end in system-on-chip (SOC) and so forth. In this design, two on-chip baluns are inserted in the LNA for single-in and single-out. Some inter-digital capacitors and a transformer are employed for matching to reduce the number of the inductors. The proposed LNA is fabricated in 90 nm CMOS process, achieved a gain of 20dB at 23.5 GHz, a 3-dB bandwidth of 2 GHz (from 22.7 to 24.7 GHz), and a noise figure of 3.6 dB with an input return loss of 17 dB, while consuming 16.5 mW with 1V power supply.
本文介绍了一种CMOS k波段低噪声放大器。具有片上平衡的伪差分结构在片上系统(SOC)等方面比单端具有更多的优点。在本设计中,在LNA中插入两个片上平衡器,用于单进和单出。采用数字间电容和变压器进行匹配,以减少电感的数量。该LNA采用90 nm CMOS工艺,在23.5 GHz时获得20dB增益,3db带宽为2ghz(从22.7到24.7 GHz),噪声系数为3.6 dB,输入回波损耗为17 dB,功耗为16.5 mW,电源为1V。
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引用次数: 10
Calibration of process parameters for electromagnetic field analysis of CMOS devices up to 330 GHz 校正高达330 GHz的CMOS器件电磁场分析的工艺参数
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFIT.2015.7377898
K. Takano, K. Katayama, T. Yoshida, S. Amakawa, M. Fujishima, S. Hara, A. Kasamatsu
In this paper, we propose a calibration method for the parameters of a CMOS process and the structures of transmission lines used in the calibration. The process parameters of each dielectric layer can be determined separately using this method. To verify the proposed method, test structures of four types of transmission lines were fabricated using a 40 nm CMOS process. It was shown that the results of EM simulation using the process parameters calibrated by the proposed method were in good agreement with the measurement results up to 330 GHz.
本文提出了一种CMOS工艺参数的标定方法和用于标定的传输线结构。利用该方法可以分别确定各介质层的工艺参数。为了验证所提出的方法,采用40 nm CMOS工艺制作了四种类型传输线的测试结构。结果表明,采用该方法标定的工艺参数进行电磁仿真的结果与330 GHz频率下的测量结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 4
Power-amplifier inserted transversal filter using high-order pass band 功率放大器插入横向滤波器采用高阶通带
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFIT.2015.7377908
Kouhei Nagasawa, Shotaro Fujioka, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Y. Umeda, Y. Kozawa
Power amplifier inserted transversal filter amplifies in high efficiency and can adjust the center frequency and pass bandwidth. In addition, the filter suppresses the quantization noise that remains outside the desired signal band at the output of the filter. The reduction of the quantization noise is due to narrowing the pass bandwidth by increasing the number of paths. However, the circuit scale and the loss in power combining in the filter increase as the number of paths increases. To solve this problem, this paper proposes to use the higher-order passband of the transversal filter to narrowing the filter by increasing the delay difference between adjacent paths of the filter. This realizes passband characteristics almost equivalent to a large number of paths. In addition, this enables to suppress the increase in circuit scale and losses due the power combining. Computer simulation shows that a narrow-band filter can be realized with a small number of paths by using a higher-order passband. It also shows that the degradation in modulation accuracy is small due to the use of higher-order passband.
插入横向滤波器的功率放大器放大效率高,可以调节中心频率和通过带宽。此外,该滤波器抑制在滤波器输出端保留在期望信号带之外的量化噪声。量化噪声的降低是由于通过增加路径数来缩小通带宽。然而,随着路径数的增加,电路规模和滤波器中功率组合的损耗也随之增加。为了解决这一问题,本文提出利用横向滤波器的高阶通带,通过增大滤波器相邻路径之间的延迟差来缩小滤波器。这实现了几乎等同于大量路径的通带特性。此外,这可以抑制由于功率组合而导致的电路规模和损耗的增加。计算机仿真结果表明,采用高阶通频带可以用较少的路径实现窄带滤波器。结果还表明,由于采用高阶通带,调制精度的下降很小。
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引用次数: 0
A 0.8–1.9GHz-band CMOS direct digital RF quadrature modulator 0.8 - 1.9 ghz波段CMOS直接数字射频正交调制器
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFIT.2015.7377916
N. Suematsu, O. Wada, S. Kameda, T. Takagi, K. Tsubouchi
A 0.8-1.9 GHz direct digital radio frequency (RF) quadrature modulator is designed and fabricated in 90 nm CMOS process. The bit number and the CLK frequency of I/Q digital input signals are designed to satisfy the required EVM, ACPR/NACPR and system bandwidth for 0.9/1.9GHz W-CDMA terminals. The fabricated quadrature modulator performs EVM of less than -22.7dB, ACP/NACP of less than -36.1dBc and spurious free range of 197MHz (wider than the W-CDMA system bandwidth of 60MHz) with 8-bit, 100Msps I/Q digital input signals and the d.c. power consumption of 10mW.
设计并制作了一个0.8 ~ 1.9 GHz的直接数字射频(RF)正交调制器。设计I/Q数字输入信号的位数和CLK频率,以满足0.9/1.9GHz W-CDMA终端所需的EVM、ACPR/NACPR和系统带宽。该正交调制器的EVM小于-22.7dB, ACP/NACP小于-36.1dBc,无杂散范围为197MHz(比W-CDMA系统带宽60MHz宽),8位、100Msps的I/Q数字输入信号,直流功耗为10mW。
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引用次数: 0
A low-power high-Q matching LNA with small-size matching calibration circuit for low power receiver 一种用于低功率接收机的小尺寸匹配校准电路的低功率高q匹配LNA
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFIT.2015.7377894
T. Ta, H. Okuni, A. Sai, M. Furuta
To reduce power consumption of the receiver, high-Q matching low noise amplifier (LNA) can be used to reduce the power consumption of the LNA. In this work, we propose a small-size high-accuracy calibration circuit for the high-Q matching LNA. The proposed circuit is constructed by two power detectors and a comparator, which has overall area of 75×35μm2 in a 65 nm CMOS process. By comparing the amplitudes of differential input signals, the optimum setting of the matching circuit is determined. The proposed method can achieve high accuracy matching calibration without the knowledge of the input power. A LNA with proposed calibration circuit is fabricated by 65 nm CMOS process. The evaluation result proves the proposed calibration method effectiveness.
为了降低接收机的功耗,可以采用高q匹配低噪声放大器(LNA)来降低LNA的功耗。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种小尺寸高精度的高q匹配LNA校准电路。该电路由两个功率探测器和一个比较器构成,其总面积为75×35μm2,采用65nm CMOS工艺。通过比较差分输入信号的幅值,确定匹配电路的最佳设置。该方法可以在不知道输入功率的情况下实现高精度的匹配校准。采用65nm CMOS工艺制作了具有上述校准电路的LNA。评价结果证明了所提出的标定方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A CMOS triple-push 280-GHz VCO integrated with 1/16,384 divider chain 集成1/ 16384分频链的CMOS三推280 ghz压控振荡器
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFIT.2015.7377886
Junghwan Yoo, Namhyung Kim, J. Yun, M. Seo, J. Rieh
In this work, a 280-GHz VCO integrated with a frequency divider with a large division ratio is presented. The triple-push Colpitts VCO, fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS technology, showed a tuning range of 279.9-283.0 GHz (3.1 GHz). The divider chain consists of two injection-locked frequency dividers (ILFDs and twelve current-mode logic (CML) dividers With the total division ratio of 16,384, the divider chain successfully divided the fundamental frequency (f0) of the VCO down to near 5.8 MHz. Total DC power consumption of the entire circuit was 131 mW.
本文设计了一种集成了大分频比分频器的280 ghz压控振荡器。采用65纳米CMOS技术制造的三推式Colpitts VCO,其调谐范围为279.9-283.0 GHz (3.1 GHz)。分频器链由两个注入锁定分频器(ilfd)和12个电流模式逻辑(CML)分频器组成,总分频比为16,384,分频器链成功地将VCO的基频(f0)分频到接近5.8 MHz。整个电路的直流总功耗为131 mW。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling of wideband decoupling power line for millimeter-wave CMOS circuits 毫米波CMOS电路的宽带去耦电力线建模
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFIT.2015.7377917
R. Goda, S. Amakawa, K. Katayama, K. Takano, T. Yoshida, M. Fujishima
Wideband decoupling for millimeter-wave circuits can be achieved using a transmission line having an extremely low characteristic impedance. The characteristic impedance of such a line can be estimated at high frequencies by measuring the input impedance of open and shorted stubs. However, since the propagation constant cannot be estimated reliably, a circuit model applicable to low frequencies has not yet been established. In this study, we extract the transmission-line parameters at low frequencies and build a circuit model using the RLGC parameters. This model is verified by comparing the results obtained from a circuit simulation and measurement data up to 40 GHz.
使用具有极低特性阻抗的传输线可以实现毫米波电路的宽带去耦。这种线路的特性阻抗可以在高频下通过测量开路和短路的短桩的输入阻抗来估计。然而,由于无法可靠地估计传播常数,因此尚未建立适用于低频的电路模型。在这项研究中,我们提取了低频的输电在线参数,并利用RLGC参数建立了电路模型。通过对比电路仿真结果和高达40 GHz的测量数据,验证了该模型的正确性。
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引用次数: 2
Quad-band receiver front-end module using SiGe BiCMOS MMICs and LTCC triplexer 四频接收器前端模块采用SiGe BiCMOS mmic和LTCC三工器
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFIT.2015.7377879
T. Kaho, Y. Yamaguchi, T. Nakagawa, Shinpei Oshima
This paper describes the design and measurement of a quad-band low noise receiver front-end module. It consists of a quintplexer and receiver front-end ICs. The quintplexer is consisted of a low loss triplexer fabricated using low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology, a commercial duplexer, and a commercial band-pass filter. The receiver front-end ICs were fabricated using 0.25 μm SiGe BiCMOS process technology and consists of wideband variable gain low noise amplifiers, step attenuators, and down-conversion mixers. The module can concurrently receive quad-band signals in frequencies at 300 MHz, 900 MHz, 2.4GHz, and 5 GHz. The quad-band module is 5 × 5 cm in size. The measured noise figures were under 4.9 dB and the conversion gain were above 24 dB at the frequencies of 300 MHz, 900 MHz, and 2.4 GHz. At the 5GHz frequency, the measured noise figures was under 6.2 dB, and conversion gain was above 16 dB.
本文介绍了一种四波段低噪声接收机前端模块的设计与测量。它由五分复用器和接收前端ic组成。该五工器由使用低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术制造的低损耗三工器、商用双工器和商用带通滤波器组成。接收机前端集成电路采用0.25 μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺技术,由宽带变增益低噪声放大器、阶跃衰减器和下变频混频器组成。该模块可同时接收频率为300mhz、900mhz、2.4GHz和5ghz的四频信号。四波段模块尺寸为5 × 5厘米。在300 MHz、900 MHz和2.4 GHz频率下,测量噪声值在4.9 dB以下,转换增益在24 dB以上。在5GHz频率下,测量噪声值在6.2 dB以下,转换增益在16 dB以上。
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引用次数: 1
An optimum inductive matched cascode LNA in 60GHz-band 60ghz波段最佳感应匹配级联码LNA
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFIT.2015.7377876
H. Mizutani, E. Taniguchi, M. Tsuru, R. Inagaki, S. Kameda, N. Suematsu, T. Takagi, K. Tsubouchi
This paper presents an optimum interstage matching inductor of a cascode amplifier by formulation, for the first time. The formulation clarifies capacitances of FETs which degrade a gain of the cascode amplifier. The inductive matched cascode LNA fabricated by 90nm CMOS performs 25.6 dB gain with NF of 6 dB and output P1dB of -2.3 dBm at 60GHz while consuming 26.9 mW.
本文首次用公式提出了级联放大器的最佳级间匹配电感。该公式澄清了降低级联放大器增益的场效应管的电容。采用90nm CMOS制作的感应匹配级联码LNA在60GHz时增益为25.6 dB, NF为6 dB,输出P1dB为-2.3 dBm,功耗为26.9 mW。
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引用次数: 0
Wideband CMOS mixer using differential circuit transconductance linearization technique 采用差分电路跨导线性化技术的宽带CMOS混频器
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/RFIT.2015.7377907
Lan-qi Liu, Ke-feng Zhang, Zhi-xiong Ren, X. Zou, Zhaojing Lu, Dongsheng Liu
In this paper, a highly linear wideband down-conversion mixer using multiple gated transistor technique (MGTR) is presented. The mixer is designed and fabricated in 0.18-μm 1P6M RF CMOS process. To achieve high IIP3 performance, the MGTR technique is implemented both in the transconductance stage and the output buffer. An achievement of 0.6~7.2 dBm IIP3 operating in the frequency band from 0.045 to 2.5 GHz is attained without significant degradation of gain and noise performance. The post simulation result has indicated a conversion gain of 5.8~8.6dB, a low noise figure of 7.4~9.1dB. The preliminary measured result shows good IF matching (S parameter at the output buffer) of -25.6~-9.1dB. The whole mixer has a compact die area of 0.093 mm2 and a current consumption of 9.1mA under 1.8-V supply voltage.
本文提出了一种采用多门控晶体管技术(MGTR)的高线性宽带下变频混频器。该混频器采用0.18 μm 1P6M射频CMOS工艺设计制造。为了实现高IIP3性能,在跨导级和输出缓冲器中都实现了MGTR技术。在0.045至2.5 GHz频段内,实现了0.6~7.2 dBm IIP3的工作性能,而没有显著的增益和噪声性能下降。后置仿真结果表明,转换增益为5.8~8.6dB,低噪声系数为7.4~9.1dB。初步测量结果表明,中频匹配良好(输出缓冲区S参数),为-25.6~-9.1dB。整个混频器具有0.093 mm2的紧凑模具面积,在1.8 v电源电压下电流消耗为9.1mA。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2015 IEEE International Symposium on Radio-Frequency Integration Technology (RFIT)
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