The aim of the research is to determine the role of means of representing the textual category of dialogue in the private-business epistolary of the 18th century when characterising the communicants of correspondence, particularly Nikita Akinfievich Demidov (1724-1787), a Ural factory owner. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in examining linguistic markers of the category of dialogue peculiar to the business language of the 18th century and to N. A. Demidov as a linguistic personality. As a result of analysing the form of documents sent to higher authorities, it has been determined that the category of dialogue is represented even in the initial block of the letter – in the document requisites “sender” and “recipient”, whereas in letters sent to lower authorities, the requisite “sender” is contained within the requisite “recipient”. In the main part of the analysed documents and letters, the category of dialogue is represented by core markers: interrogative, imperative and negative constructions, references to documents initiating business communication (new speech subjects) presented in the form of indirect speech using the subjective particles де and якобы that indicate the unreliability of the information provided. In the business correspondence sent to lower authorities represented by a collective subject or a specific individual, N. A. Demidov uses both core and peripheral means of expressing the category of dialogue (parenthetical words and phrases, evaluative vocabulary) characteristic of the Russian language of the 18th century.
{"title":"Means of implementing the category of dialogue in the epistolary text of the second half of the 18th century","authors":"Anastasia Vladimirovna Petrukhina","doi":"10.30853/phil20230565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230565","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to determine the role of means of representing the textual category of dialogue in the private-business epistolary of the 18th century when characterising the communicants of correspondence, particularly Nikita Akinfievich Demidov (1724-1787), a Ural factory owner. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in examining linguistic markers of the category of dialogue peculiar to the business language of the 18th century and to N. A. Demidov as a linguistic personality. As a result of analysing the form of documents sent to higher authorities, it has been determined that the category of dialogue is represented even in the initial block of the letter – in the document requisites “sender” and “recipient”, whereas in letters sent to lower authorities, the requisite “sender” is contained within the requisite “recipient”. In the main part of the analysed documents and letters, the category of dialogue is represented by core markers: interrogative, imperative and negative constructions, references to documents initiating business communication (new speech subjects) presented in the form of indirect speech using the subjective particles де and якобы that indicate the unreliability of the information provided. In the business correspondence sent to lower authorities represented by a collective subject or a specific individual, N. A. Demidov uses both core and peripheral means of expressing the category of dialogue (parenthetical words and phrases, evaluative vocabulary) characteristic of the Russian language of the 18th century.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136318877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on the memoirs “Genesis. Exodus. Deuteronomy…” by I. G. Tinin, the research aims to characterise the author as a linguistic personality. The paper utilises the model of organisation and description of a linguistic personality proposed by Yu. N. Karaulov to examine the linguistic means that reveal the structural-linguistic, linguo-cognitive and pragmatic levels of I. G. Tinin’s personality. The research is novel in that it is the first to use the memoirs of a person who was born and formed in the environment of the Russian white émigré community, in the traditions of noble Russia, participated in World War II, lived in the post-war Soviet and post-Soviet country and was known in Volgograd and the Volgograd region as a cultural figure, educator as the research material. As a result, the researcher finds that the author masters the entire stylistic palette of the Russian literary language, he is familiar with non-literary forms of the common language and has knowledge of foreign languages. The use of stylistically marked forms, foreign expressions is determined by the speech situation, the author’s goals and objectives. The study highlights the author’s interest in and attention to language, the use of its expressive resources, the utilisation of stylistic devices, word play, a variety of precedent names that are significant for Russian and world culture, which indicates the author’s broad outlook, his system of views and a complex and rich worldview. The important values of the memoirist are identified, including respect for people, reverence for ancestors, love for one’s family and homeland, the desire to soften negative emotions and evaluations with subtle humour and an orientation towards the interlocutor.
根据回忆录《创世纪》改编。《出埃及记》。I. G. Tinin的《申命记》，这项研究的目的是将作者描述为一个具有语言学个性的人。本文采用于先生提出的语言人格的组织和描述模型。N. Karaulov研究了揭示I. G. Tinin个性的结构-语言、语言-认知和语用层面的语言手段。这项研究的独特之处在于，它是第一次使用一个人的回忆录作为研究材料，这个人出生和成长在俄罗斯白人移民社区的环境中，在高尚的俄罗斯传统中，参加了第二次世界大战，生活在战后的苏联和后苏联国家，在伏尔加格勒和伏尔加格勒地区被称为文化人物和教育家。结果，研究者发现作者掌握了俄语文学语言的整个风格调色板，熟悉共同语言的非文学形式，并具有外语知识。文体标记形式的使用，外语表达是由讲话的情况，作者的目的和目的决定的。该研究突出了作者对语言的兴趣和关注，对语言表达资源的使用，风格手段的使用，文字游戏，对俄罗斯和世界文化具有重要意义的各种先例名称，这表明作者的广阔视野，他的观点体系和复杂而丰富的世界观。作者确定了回忆录作者的重要价值观，包括对人的尊重、对祖先的崇敬、对家庭和祖国的热爱、用微妙的幽默和对对话者的取向来缓和负面情绪和评价的愿望。
{"title":"The text of memoirs as an expression of the author’s linguistic personality (by the example of I. G. Tinin’s memoirs)","authors":"Oksana Anatolyevna Gorban","doi":"10.30853/phil20230564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230564","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the memoirs “Genesis. Exodus. Deuteronomy…” by I. G. Tinin, the research aims to characterise the author as a linguistic personality. The paper utilises the model of organisation and description of a linguistic personality proposed by Yu. N. Karaulov to examine the linguistic means that reveal the structural-linguistic, linguo-cognitive and pragmatic levels of I. G. Tinin’s personality. The research is novel in that it is the first to use the memoirs of a person who was born and formed in the environment of the Russian white émigré community, in the traditions of noble Russia, participated in World War II, lived in the post-war Soviet and post-Soviet country and was known in Volgograd and the Volgograd region as a cultural figure, educator as the research material. As a result, the researcher finds that the author masters the entire stylistic palette of the Russian literary language, he is familiar with non-literary forms of the common language and has knowledge of foreign languages. The use of stylistically marked forms, foreign expressions is determined by the speech situation, the author’s goals and objectives. The study highlights the author’s interest in and attention to language, the use of its expressive resources, the utilisation of stylistic devices, word play, a variety of precedent names that are significant for Russian and world culture, which indicates the author’s broad outlook, his system of views and a complex and rich worldview. The important values of the memoirist are identified, including respect for people, reverence for ancestors, love for one’s family and homeland, the desire to soften negative emotions and evaluations with subtle humour and an orientation towards the interlocutor.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136318872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study aims to identify the discourse markers of the credibility category in contemporary English-language news media texts, applying the discourse-dictemic model of communication. The scientific novelty of the study lies in describing credibility as a discourse category and identifying its markers at the proposematic and the dictemic level. As a result, it has been found that the credibility category is modelled in media texts in three ways: firstly, the use of ethical or formal discourse markers, such as quotations, utilisation of proper names, presentation of numerical data, photos and videos, only ensures ethical or formal credibility of news media texts; secondly, within the field of problematic credibility, different pragmatic orientations of news media texts can be realised in dictemas; thirdly, credibility is realised in narrative and argumentative dictemas through textual (dictemic) cohesion, forming a specific semantic space where specific syntactic language means serve as discourse markers of credibility.
{"title":"Discourse markers of the credibility category in English-language news media texts","authors":"Irina Olegovna Syresina","doi":"10.30853/phil20230563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230563","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to identify the discourse markers of the credibility category in contemporary English-language news media texts, applying the discourse-dictemic model of communication. The scientific novelty of the study lies in describing credibility as a discourse category and identifying its markers at the proposematic and the dictemic level. As a result, it has been found that the credibility category is modelled in media texts in three ways: firstly, the use of ethical or formal discourse markers, such as quotations, utilisation of proper names, presentation of numerical data, photos and videos, only ensures ethical or formal credibility of news media texts; secondly, within the field of problematic credibility, different pragmatic orientations of news media texts can be realised in dictemas; thirdly, credibility is realised in narrative and argumentative dictemas through textual (dictemic) cohesion, forming a specific semantic space where specific syntactic language means serve as discourse markers of credibility.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The research aims at developing an algorithm for creating and analyzing a text data bank of short electronic messages (posts) from social networks using free software tools. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that to solve such a problem, an interdisciplinary approach is used, taking into account the latest achievements of applied and mathematical linguistics and information security, with the involvement of the current regulatory framework. In the course of the work, according to the proposed graphical model, textual research material of ca. 1.5 MB was collected using the Web Scraper plug-in; a text data bank of short electronic messages was generated, converted into a CSV format suitable for further processing; a basic analysis of this data bank was carried out using PolyAnalyst free software package, which included such procedures as the extraction of terms, entities and keywords, sentiment analysis and determination of the subject matter of texts. As a result, the functionality of the created algorithm was proven, prospects for further research were identified – working with big text data and analyzing this data to find destructive content in them.
{"title":"Software tools for creating and analyzing a text data bank of short electronic messages from social network users","authors":"Alina Olegovna Loginova, Alexey Ivanovich Gorozhanov, Darya Viktorovna Aleynikova","doi":"10.30853/phil20230560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230560","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims at developing an algorithm for creating and analyzing a text data bank of short electronic messages (posts) from social networks using free software tools. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that to solve such a problem, an interdisciplinary approach is used, taking into account the latest achievements of applied and mathematical linguistics and information security, with the involvement of the current regulatory framework. In the course of the work, according to the proposed graphical model, textual research material of ca. 1.5 MB was collected using the Web Scraper plug-in; a text data bank of short electronic messages was generated, converted into a CSV format suitable for further processing; a basic analysis of this data bank was carried out using PolyAnalyst free software package, which included such procedures as the extraction of terms, entities and keywords, sentiment analysis and determination of the subject matter of texts. As a result, the functionality of the created algorithm was proven, prospects for further research were identified – working with big text data and analyzing this data to find destructive content in them.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135218302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the research is to substantiate the concept of dictionary representation of Russian proverbs, taking into account the dynamic processes occurring in the paremiological sphere and reflected in the transformations of linguistic units in this sphere and in neoparemiological units that arise without relying on traditional proverbs. The study utilises modern methods of linguistic analysis and lexicographic construction. The scientific novelty of the research lies in creating a model for a comprehensive dictionary description of canonical proverbs, their transformations and neoparemiological units. The innovative lexicographic concept involves combining the thematic-axiological and the alphabetical-headword principles for systematising the material. It is the first time that the potential of functionally-semantic dictionary parametrisation of individually-authored transformations of proverbs and new proverbs is realised. As a result, it has been proved that the proposed techniques of macro- and micro-structuring of a dictionary will make it possible to present the peculiarities of functioning of Russian proverbs in the modern sociocultural context, to demonstrate emerging trends in the reinterpretation of the axiological content of traditional proverbs, as well as the goals and the linguistic-creative potential of people coining new proverbs.
{"title":"Russian proverbs in contemporary speech: Towards a concept of comprehensive lexicographic representation","authors":"Tatiana Gennadievna Nikitina","doi":"10.30853/phil20230561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230561","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to substantiate the concept of dictionary representation of Russian proverbs, taking into account the dynamic processes occurring in the paremiological sphere and reflected in the transformations of linguistic units in this sphere and in neoparemiological units that arise without relying on traditional proverbs. The study utilises modern methods of linguistic analysis and lexicographic construction. The scientific novelty of the research lies in creating a model for a comprehensive dictionary description of canonical proverbs, their transformations and neoparemiological units. The innovative lexicographic concept involves combining the thematic-axiological and the alphabetical-headword principles for systematising the material. It is the first time that the potential of functionally-semantic dictionary parametrisation of individually-authored transformations of proverbs and new proverbs is realised. As a result, it has been proved that the proposed techniques of macro- and micro-structuring of a dictionary will make it possible to present the peculiarities of functioning of Russian proverbs in the modern sociocultural context, to demonstrate emerging trends in the reinterpretation of the axiological content of traditional proverbs, as well as the goals and the linguistic-creative potential of people coining new proverbs.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135218303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study is aimed at specifying the interrelations within idio-xenonymic sets (using the semantic and functional modelling of the idio-xenonymic set “казак – Cossack” as an example). The dictionary meanings of the culturonyms “казак” and “Cossack” and the functional peculiarities of the idionym “казак” and the xenonym “Cossack” in Russian and British mass-media discourse have been compared. The scientific novelty of the study lies in providing a comprehensive description of the denotative and connotative semantics of the culturonyms “казак” and “Cossack”, as well as in identifying the inner relations within idio-xenonymic sets as representing emotive and evaluative enantiosemy, ideological profuseness and the stereotypisation of the xenonymic semantics. As a result, the seme taxonomy of the units “казак” and “Cossack” has been defined. The enantiosemy of the idio-xenonymic set “казак – Cossack” has been revealed, it demonstrates positive evaluation of the idionym within the source linguistic culture and negative evaluation of the xenonym within the receptor linguistic culture. The character of the emotive and evaluative enantiosemy of idio-xenonymic sets resulting from the “us vs. them” opposition has been discovered.
{"title":"Semantic and functional parametrisation of the idio-xenonymic set “казак – Cossack” (based on the material of British and Russian lexicographic sources and mass-media discourse)","authors":"Anna Anatolyevna Matveyeva","doi":"10.30853/phil20230559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230559","url":null,"abstract":"The study is aimed at specifying the interrelations within idio-xenonymic sets (using the semantic and functional modelling of the idio-xenonymic set “казак – Cossack” as an example). The dictionary meanings of the culturonyms “казак” and “Cossack” and the functional peculiarities of the idionym “казак” and the xenonym “Cossack” in Russian and British mass-media discourse have been compared. The scientific novelty of the study lies in providing a comprehensive description of the denotative and connotative semantics of the culturonyms “казак” and “Cossack”, as well as in identifying the inner relations within idio-xenonymic sets as representing emotive and evaluative enantiosemy, ideological profuseness and the stereotypisation of the xenonymic semantics. As a result, the seme taxonomy of the units “казак” and “Cossack” has been defined. The enantiosemy of the idio-xenonymic set “казак – Cossack” has been revealed, it demonstrates positive evaluation of the idionym within the source linguistic culture and negative evaluation of the xenonym within the receptor linguistic culture. The character of the emotive and evaluative enantiosemy of idio-xenonymic sets resulting from the “us vs. them” opposition has been discovered.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135218304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the research is to identify the peculiarities characterising the evolution of the semantics of the Common Slavic colour terms *bronъ and *polvъ, which reflect the specific features of the semantic structure of ancient colour names. The scientific novelty of the study lies in describing the specificity of the semantic structure of ancient colour terms through the history of not the main colour names, but rather the colour names that are “peripheral” from a modern perspective, namely, броный (derived from the Common Slavic *bronъ) and половый (derived from the Common Slavic *polvъ). The semantic features of the Common Slavic colour terms *bronъ and *polvъ, as well as their Indo-European proto-forms and Old Russian derivatives were identified through component analysis. As a result, it has been found that the evolution of the semantics of these Common Slavic colour terms is characterised by the absence of the initial semantic connection with the reference object, the presence of a semantic connection with light or its absence and the syncretism of the denoted colour tone. Thus, it has been revealed that the Common Slavic lexemes *bronъ and *polvъ were more likely to be names for colouration rather than colour itself. These characteristics reflect the specific features demonstrating differences in the perception of colour by ancient and modern linguistic consciousness that are common for the semantics of words developing colour meanings in the Russian language.
{"title":"Reflection of the peculiarities of the semantic structure of ancient colour names in the evolution of the semantics of the Common Slavic colour terms *bronъ and *polvъ","authors":"Ekaterina Arkadevna Kozhemyakova, Gennadiy Emelyanovich Kornilov, Aleksey Rafailovich Gubanov, Diana Nyailevna Demirag","doi":"10.30853/phil20230562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230562","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to identify the peculiarities characterising the evolution of the semantics of the Common Slavic colour terms *bronъ and *polvъ, which reflect the specific features of the semantic structure of ancient colour names. The scientific novelty of the study lies in describing the specificity of the semantic structure of ancient colour terms through the history of not the main colour names, but rather the colour names that are “peripheral” from a modern perspective, namely, броный (derived from the Common Slavic *bronъ) and половый (derived from the Common Slavic *polvъ). The semantic features of the Common Slavic colour terms *bronъ and *polvъ, as well as their Indo-European proto-forms and Old Russian derivatives were identified through component analysis. As a result, it has been found that the evolution of the semantics of these Common Slavic colour terms is characterised by the absence of the initial semantic connection with the reference object, the presence of a semantic connection with light or its absence and the syncretism of the denoted colour tone. Thus, it has been revealed that the Common Slavic lexemes *bronъ and *polvъ were more likely to be names for colouration rather than colour itself. These characteristics reflect the specific features demonstrating differences in the perception of colour by ancient and modern linguistic consciousness that are common for the semantics of words developing colour meanings in the Russian language.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135218301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of the formation of paired terms in the Kumyk language. The author grouped paired terms according to the method of formation of the analysed terms. The paper demonstrates the attribution of the terms under consideration to a specific thematic group. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the characteristics of paired terms in the Kumyk language. In the Kumyk language, a paired term cannot acquire expressive or stylistic connotations like commonly used paired words, due to its properties of exactness and neutrality. As a result, six types of paired terms were identified based on their formation method; the ways of translating the components of borrowed and calqued relative adjectives were described. In addition, the changes in terminological units borrowed from Russian were shown. In the Kumyk language, calquing and borrowing from the Russian language are most prevalent in the socio-political sphere. Paired terms in the Kumyk language are direct translations of Russian terminological concepts.
{"title":"Methods of formation of paired terms in the Kumyk language","authors":"Umsalimat Bagautdinovna Abdullabekova","doi":"10.30853/phil20230558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230558","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of the formation of paired terms in the Kumyk language. The author grouped paired terms according to the method of formation of the analysed terms. The paper demonstrates the attribution of the terms under consideration to a specific thematic group. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the characteristics of paired terms in the Kumyk language. In the Kumyk language, a paired term cannot acquire expressive or stylistic connotations like commonly used paired words, due to its properties of exactness and neutrality. As a result, six types of paired terms were identified based on their formation method; the ways of translating the components of borrowed and calqued relative adjectives were described. In addition, the changes in terminological units borrowed from Russian were shown. In the Kumyk language, calquing and borrowing from the Russian language are most prevalent in the socio-political sphere. Paired terms in the Kumyk language are direct translations of Russian terminological concepts.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135459758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elena Nikolaevna Mikhailova, Svetlana Viktorovna Koltunova
The study is aimed at identifying those aspects of the grammatical tradition of the pronoun class in the Spanish tradition of the Golden Age that tended either to preserve the postulates of the canon or to introduce innovations into it. The study is novel in that it is the first to reveal the solutions related to the changes made in the canon as exemplified by the pronoun class in early Spanish grammars. Such issues as the place of this class of words in the system of parts of speech, its status and boundaries, the criteria for singling out pronouns, their types, the nomenclature of their accidents, as well as the peculiarities of exemplification reflected in the description of different pronoun types are under consideration. As a result of the study, it has been found that the canonical representation of pronouns as “substitutes for names” has received different interpretations concerning the possibility of “substituting” different classes of names. It is shown that the question of external and internal boundaries of the pronoun class is one of the most debatable within the Golden Age tradition. The divergences in the nomenclature and in the character of presenting the accidents of this part of speech as well as the differences concerning the principles of exemplification of different pronoun types are revealed.
{"title":"Specificity of the description of pronouns in the Spanish grammars of the Golden Age: Tradition and innovations","authors":"Elena Nikolaevna Mikhailova, Svetlana Viktorovna Koltunova","doi":"10.30853/phil20230554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230554","url":null,"abstract":"The study is aimed at identifying those aspects of the grammatical tradition of the pronoun class in the Spanish tradition of the Golden Age that tended either to preserve the postulates of the canon or to introduce innovations into it. The study is novel in that it is the first to reveal the solutions related to the changes made in the canon as exemplified by the pronoun class in early Spanish grammars. Such issues as the place of this class of words in the system of parts of speech, its status and boundaries, the criteria for singling out pronouns, their types, the nomenclature of their accidents, as well as the peculiarities of exemplification reflected in the description of different pronoun types are under consideration. As a result of the study, it has been found that the canonical representation of pronouns as “substitutes for names” has received different interpretations concerning the possibility of “substituting” different classes of names. It is shown that the question of external and internal boundaries of the pronoun class is one of the most debatable within the Golden Age tradition. The divergences in the nomenclature and in the character of presenting the accidents of this part of speech as well as the differences concerning the principles of exemplification of different pronoun types are revealed.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135460721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the research is to substantiate the necessity to identify the lexemes that reflect the notion of “encasement” (alienation, estrangement, aloofness of the traditional Chekhov’s hero) in A. Chekhov’s short stories within the framework of formation of a value-semantic model of their English-language translations. The article presents a comprehensive comparative study of the elements that reflect the notion of “encasement” on the basis of A. Chekhov’s short story “The Man in a Case” and some other short stories by the author, as well as their translations into English. The scientific novelty of the research consists in considering the ways of verbal representation in translation of lexical-semantic units of the text thematically grouped according to various aspects of the reflection of “encasement” in the framework of value-semantic modelling of translation. As a result, it has been shown that the archiseme “case” becomes the core of the artistic idea, and the lexemes that convey the notion of “encasement” become the point attractors of the meanings, forming the main value-semantic model that appears in a number of the writer’s works. Based on the analysis of the lexical units conveying the idea of “encasement”, the article proves that in the process of their translation, some deformations associated with interlingual asymmetry may occur.
{"title":"Verbal representation of the “encasement” notion in value-semantic modelling of the English-language translation versions of A. Chekhov’s short stories","authors":"Akkosh Raffasovna Gabdullina","doi":"10.30853/phil20230556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20230556","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to substantiate the necessity to identify the lexemes that reflect the notion of “encasement” (alienation, estrangement, aloofness of the traditional Chekhov’s hero) in A. Chekhov’s short stories within the framework of formation of a value-semantic model of their English-language translations. The article presents a comprehensive comparative study of the elements that reflect the notion of “encasement” on the basis of A. Chekhov’s short story “The Man in a Case” and some other short stories by the author, as well as their translations into English. The scientific novelty of the research consists in considering the ways of verbal representation in translation of lexical-semantic units of the text thematically grouped according to various aspects of the reflection of “encasement” in the framework of value-semantic modelling of translation. As a result, it has been shown that the archiseme “case” becomes the core of the artistic idea, and the lexemes that convey the notion of “encasement” become the point attractors of the meanings, forming the main value-semantic model that appears in a number of the writer’s works. Based on the analysis of the lexical units conveying the idea of “encasement”, the article proves that in the process of their translation, some deformations associated with interlingual asymmetry may occur.","PeriodicalId":43335,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135460723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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