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IEEE InternationalElectron Devices Meeting, 2005. IEDM Technical Digest.最新文献

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Integration of Cu and extra low-k dielectric (k=2.5/spl sim/2.2) for 65/45/32nm generations 集成Cu和超低k介电(k=2.5/spl sim/2.2),适用于65/45/32nm世代
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609273
Y. Su, J. Shieh, J.S. Tsai, C. Ting, C.H. Lin, C. Chou, J.W. Hsu, S. Jang, M. Liang
This paper investigated various approaches to integrate Cu and extra low-k dielectric (ELK, k=2.5~2.2) for dual damascene fabrication. We demonstrate a trench-first hard mask process flow without k degradation by ash-free process and a novel pore sealing technique. In addition, we have extended this pore sealing concept to a via-first PR mask approach for porous ELK of 2.2. Both optimized hard mask and PR mask process flows are demonstrated promising for Cu/ELK integration for 65/45/32nm generations
本文研究了将Cu和特低k介电介质(ELK, k=2.5~2.2)集成到双大马士革材料中的各种方法。我们展示了一种无灰工艺无k降解的沟槽优先硬掩膜工艺流程和一种新的孔隙密封技术。此外,我们已经将这种孔隙密封概念扩展到通过优先PR掩膜方法,用于多孔ELK为2.2。经过优化的硬掩膜和PR掩膜工艺流程都被证明有希望用于65/45/32nm代的Cu/ELK集成
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引用次数: 1
New findings on inversion-layer mobility in highly doped channel Si MOSFETs 高掺杂沟道Si mosfet中反转层迁移率的新发现
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609287
Y. Nakabayashi, T. Ishihara, J. Koga, M. Takayanagi, S. Takagi
Inversion-layer mobility in highly doped channel Si MOSFETs was investigated. It was found, for the first time, substrate Coulomb scattering (musub) has anomalous surface carrier density (N S) dependence when acceptor concentration (NA) becomes larger than 2times1018 cm-3. The mu sub behavior can be explained by the suppression of the screening effect. In addition, interface Coulomb scattering (muit ) has stronger NS dependence than ever reported. The muit behavior can be explained in terms of the relative distance between the surface carriers and interface states. Influence of high channel doping on MOS interface barrier height was also studied
研究了高掺杂沟道硅mosfet的反转层迁移率。首次发现,当受体浓度(NA)大于2倍1018 cm-3时,衬底库仑散射(musub)对表面载流子密度(ns)有异常依赖。mu子行为可以用抑制筛选效应来解释。此外,界面库仑散射(muit)具有较强的NS依赖性。这种多态行为可以用表面载流子与界面态之间的相对距离来解释。研究了高通道掺杂对MOS界面势垒高度的影响
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引用次数: 7
High performance 65 nm SOI technology with enhanced transistor strain and advanced-low-K BEOL 高性能65nm SOI技术,具有增强的晶体管应变和先进的低k BEOL
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609265
W. Lee, A. Waite, H. Nii, H. Nayfeh, V. McGahay, H. Nakayama, D. Fried, H. Chen, L. Black, R. Bolam, J. Cheng, D. Chidambarrao, C. Christiansen, M. Cullinan-Scholl, D.R. Davies, A. Domenicucci, P. Fisher, J. Fitzsimmons, J. Gill, M. Gribelyuk, D. Harmon, J. Holt, K. Ida, M. Kiene, J. Kluth, C. Labelle, A. Madan, K. Malone, P. Mclaughlin, M. Minami, D. Mocuta, R. Murphy, C. Muzzy, M. Newport, S. Panda, I. Peidous, A. Sakamoto, T. Sato, G. Sudo, H. vanMeer, T. Yamashita, H. Zhu, P. Agnello, G. Bronner, G. Freeman, S. Huang, T. Ivers, S. Luning, K. Miyamoto, H. Nye, J. Pellerin, K. Rim, D. Schepis, T. Spooner, X. Chen, M. Khare, M. Horstmann, A. Wei, T. Kammler, J. Hontschel, H. Bierstedt, H. Engelmann, A. Hellmich, K. Hempel, G. Koerner, A. Neu, R. Otterbach, C. Reichel, M. Trentsch, P. Press, K. Frohberg, M. Schaller, H. Salz, J. Hohage, H. Ruelke, J. Klais, M. Raab, D. Greenlaw, N. Kepler
A high performance 65 nm SOI CMOS technology is presented. Dual stress liner (DSL), embedded SiGe, and stress memorization techniques are utilized to enhance transistor speed. Advanced-low-K BEOL for this technology features 10 wiring levels with a novel K=2.75 film in selected levels. This film is a SiCOH-based dielectric optimized for stress to enable integration for enhanced performance. The resulting technology delivers pFET and nFET AC switching on-current of 735 muA/mum and 1259 muA/mum respectively, at an off-current of 200 nA/um (Vdd=1.0 V), and 6% reduction in interconnect delay. Process yield is demonstrated on a SRAM cell with size of 0.65 mum2
提出了一种高性能65nm SOI CMOS技术。采用双应力线性线(DSL)、嵌入式SiGe和应力记忆技术来提高晶体管的速度。该技术的先进低K BEOL具有10个布线水平,在选定的水平上具有新颖的K=2.75薄膜。该薄膜是基于二氧化硅的电介质,针对应力进行了优化,以实现集成以增强性能。由此产生的技术在200 nA/um (Vdd=1.0 V)的关断电流下提供了分别为735 muA/mum和1259 muA/mum的pet和net交流开关电流,互连延迟降低了6%。在尺寸为0.65 mum2的SRAM电池上演示了工艺产率
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引用次数: 59
Ultra-thin-body fully depleted SOI metal source/drain n-MOSFETs and ITRS low-standby-power targets through 2018 到2018年,超薄体完全耗尽SOI金属源/漏n- mosfet和ITRS低备用功率目标
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609524
Daniel J. Connelly, Paul A. Clifton, C. Faulkner, D. Grupp
Simulations of metal (Schottky) source/drain (S/D) ultra-thin-body fully depleted SOI n-channel MOSFETs, single and dual gate, were performed using parameters associated with ITRS LSTP targets for 2006 through 2018. By optimizing S/D-to-channel underlap for a given S/D barrier height, off-current can be reduced to match the ITRS LSTP specification for each year. ITRS on-current targets then establish limits on the S/D barrier height
利用2006年至2018年与ITRS LSTP目标相关的参数,对金属(肖特基)源/漏(S/D)超薄体完全耗尽SOI n沟道mosfet(单栅极和双栅极)进行了模拟。通过优化给定S/D势垒高度的S/D对通道的覆盖,可以减少断流,以匹配每年的ITRS LSTP规范。然后ITRS通流目标建立S/D障碍高度的限制
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引用次数: 15
BTI and charge trapping in germanium p- and n-MOSFETs with CVD HfO/sub 2/ gate dielectric CVD HfO/sub /栅极介质在锗p-和n- mosfet中的BTI和电荷捕获
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609406
N. Wu, Qingchun Zhang, Chunxiang Zhu, C. Shen, M. Li, D. Chan, N. Balasubramanian
High performance Ge p- and n-MOSFETs with CVD HfO2 gate dielectric were fabricated. Charge trapping and Vth instability were investigated systematically for the first time for Ge MOSFET with different surface treatments (silicon passivation and surface nitridation) and compared to the Si devices. Our results show that: (1) Ge devices with silicon passivation yield better electrical performance and reliability than those with surface nitridation; (2) Ge transistors with silicon passivation exhibit less NBTI degradation than the silicon counterparts; probably due to the larger hole barrier in Ge/dielectric than in Si/dielectric; and (3) PBTI degradation of the Ge transistors is more severe than the silicon devices, which imposes an important reliability issue for Ge CMOS applications
采用CVD HfO2栅极介质制备了高性能的Ge p-和n- mosfet。首次系统地研究了经过不同表面处理(硅钝化和表面氮化)的Ge MOSFET的电荷俘获和Vth不稳定性,并与Si器件进行了比较。结果表明:(1)与表面氮化相比,采用硅钝化的Ge器件具有更好的电性能和可靠性;(2)采用硅钝化处理的Ge晶体管比采用硅钝化处理的晶体管表现出更少的NBTI退化;可能是由于Ge/介电介质的空穴势垒大于Si/介电介质;(3)锗晶体管的PBTI退化比硅器件更严重,这对锗CMOS应用的可靠性提出了重要的问题
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引用次数: 18
The features and characteristics of 5M CMOS image sensor with 1.9/spl times/1.9/spl mu/m/sup 2/ pixels 1.9/spl倍/1.9/spl μ /m/sup 2/像素5M CMOS图像传感器的特点及特点
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609475
Changrok Moon, Jongwan Jung, Doowon Kwon, Seok-Ha Lee, J. Roh, Kee-Hyun Paik, Doo-Cheol Park, Hongki Kim, Heegeun Jeongc, J. Sim, Hyunpil Noh, Kangbok Lee, Duckhyung Lee, Kinam Kim
5 mega CMOS image sensor with 1.9mum-pitch pixels has been implemented with 0.13 mum low power CMOS process. By applying 4-shared pixel architecture, 2.5V operation voltage, and tight design rules for some critical layers in pixels, high fill factor and the corresponding high saturation could be obtained. Image lag was sufficiently suppressed by pulse-boosting of transfer gate voltage and electrical cross-talk was suppressed by use of n-type epitaxial layer. It is shown that several sophisticated processes improve sensitivity, temporal random noise, and dark current. With this technology, full 5-mega density CMOS image sensor chips have been successfully developed
采用0.13 μ m低功耗CMOS工艺实现了1.9 μ m间距像素的5兆CMOS图像传感器。通过采用4共享像素架构、2.5V工作电压和严格的像素关键层设计规则,可以获得高填充系数和相应的高饱和度。利用转移栅电压的脉冲增强充分抑制了像滞,利用n型外延层抑制了电串扰。结果表明,一些复杂的处理可以提高灵敏度、时间随机噪声和暗电流。利用该技术,已成功开发出全5兆密度CMOS图像传感器芯片
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引用次数: 3
Non-uniform degradation behavior across device width in RF power GaAs PHEMTs 射频功率GaAs phemt跨器件宽度的非均匀退化行为
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609471
A. Villanueva, J. D. del Alamo, T. Hisaka, K. Hayashi, M. Somerville
We have studied the electrical degradation of RF power PHEMTs by means of light-emission measurements performed during bias-stress experiments. We show that electrical degradation can proceed in a highly non-uniform manner across the width of the device. We identify the origin of this as a small systematic non-uniformity in the recess geometry that impacts the electric field and the impact ionization rate on the drain of the device. Our research suggests that a close examination of the width distribution of electric field in RF power PHEMTs (and FETs in general) is essential to enhance their long-term reliability
我们研究了射频功率phemt的电退化通过光发射测量进行偏压应力实验。我们表明,电退化可以在器件的宽度上以高度不均匀的方式进行。我们认为这是由于凹槽几何结构中的小系统不均匀性影响了电场和器件漏极的影响电离率。我们的研究表明,仔细检查射频功率phemt(以及一般的场效应管)中的电场宽度分布对于提高其长期可靠性至关重要
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引用次数: 5
A high-performance and low-noise CMOS image sensor with an expanding photodiode under the isolation oxide 一种高性能、低噪声的CMOS图像传感器,在隔离氧化物下具有可扩展的光电二极管
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609474
K. Itonaga, H. Abe, I. Yoshihara, T. Hirayama
We've realized a 2.5-mum square pixel with high saturation electron capacity and sensitivity, which realizes the low dark current as well as triple Qs value of the conventional STI, by expanding the buried photodiode under the isolation oxide, and the sensitivity gain will be 20% higher using the Cu process than is possible with the Al process
我们通过在隔离氧化物下扩展埋地光电二极管,实现了具有高饱和电子容量和高灵敏度的2.5 μ m平方像素,实现了传统STI的低暗电流和三倍Qs值,并且使用Cu工艺比使用Al工艺可提高20%的灵敏度增益
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引用次数: 8
New stress inducing technique of epitaxial si on recessed S/D fabricated in substrate strained-si of [100]channel on rotated wafers 旋转晶圆上[100]通道应变硅衬底内嵌S/D外延硅的应力诱导新技术
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609391
T. Sanuki, H. Tanaka, K. Oota, O. Fujii, R. Yamaguchi, K. Nakayama, Y. Morimasa, Y. Takasu, J. Idebuchi, N. Nishiyama, H. Fukui, H. Yoshimura, K. Matsuo, I. Mizushima, H. Ito, Y. Takegawa, M. Saito, M. Iwai, N. Nagashima, F. Matsuoka
For the first time, a novel CMOSFET structure in substrate strained-Si of lang100rang-channel on rotated wafers is presented. Low Ge concentration (10%) of SiGe layer is used in order to suppress the Vth shift and the mobility reduction caused by high channel doping. We applied Si selective epitaxial growth on recessed S/D region in SiGe layer, which is effective to induce high tensile stress and reduce S/D resistance. In strained Si NMOS, 15% performance improvement is achieved. Moreover, additive stress by using tensile CESL can further improve the drive current. In strained Si PMOS, 25% performance improvement is achieved in both narrow and wide channel device
本文首次提出了一种基于旋转晶圆上lang100range沟道应变si衬底的新型CMOSFET结构。为了抑制高通道掺杂引起的v移和迁移率降低,采用低Ge浓度(10%)的SiGe层。我们在SiGe层的凹槽S/D区进行了Si选择性外延生长,有效地诱导了高拉伸应力,降低了S/D电阻。在应变Si NMOS中,性能提高了15%。此外,使用拉伸型铯离子电池的附加应力可以进一步提高驱动电流。在应变Si PMOS中,窄通道和宽通道器件的性能都提高了25%
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引用次数: 0
Local-damascene-finFET DRAM integration with p/sup +/ doped poly-silicon gate technology for sub-60nm device generations Local-damascene-finFET DRAM集成p/sup +/掺杂多晶硅栅极技术,用于sub-60nm器件世代
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609338
Yong-Sung Kim, Sang-Hyeon Lee, S. Shin, Sung-hee Han, Ju-Yong Lee, Jin-woo Lee, J. Han, Seung-Chul Yang, J. Sung, Eujime Lee, B. Song, Dong-jun Lee, D. Bae, Won-suk Yang, Yang-Keun Park, Kyuhyun Lee, B. Roh, Taeyoung Chung, Kinam Kim, Wonshik Lee
We integrate FinFET DRAM in sub-60nm feature size. To avoid severe passing gate effects in FinFET cell array, we introduce a local damascene gate structure. Threshold voltage control of the ultra thin body transistors is successfully achieved by adopting p+ boron in-situ doped poly-silicon gate on the FinFET cells. As a result, very stable and uniform operation of FinFET cells is realized. The local damascene FinFET with p+ gate can become a highly feasible mainstream DRAM technology for sub-60nm low-power high-speed devices
我们将FinFET DRAM集成在60nm以下的特征尺寸上。为了避免在FinFET单元阵列中出现严重的通栅效应,我们引入了局部damascene栅极结构。在FinFET电池上采用原位掺杂p+硼多晶硅栅极,成功地实现了超薄体晶体管的阈值电压控制。从而实现了FinFET单元非常稳定和均匀的工作。p+栅极的局部damascene FinFET可以成为一种高度可行的主流DRAM技术,用于60nm以下的低功耗高速器件
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引用次数: 15
期刊
IEEE InternationalElectron Devices Meeting, 2005. IEDM Technical Digest.
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