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Enabling SOI-based assembly technology for three-dimensional (3d) integrated circuits (ICs) 为三维集成电路(ic)实现基于soi的组装技术
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609348
Anna W. Topol, D. La Tulipe, L. Shi, S. Alam, D. Frank, S. Steen, J. Vichiconti, D. Posillico, M. Cobb, S. Medd, J. Patel, S. Goma, D. Dimilia, M. Robson, E. Duch, M. Farinelli, C. Wang, R. Conti, D. Canaperi, L. Deligianni, A. Kumar, K. Kwietniak, C. D'Emic, J. Ott, A. Young, K. Guarini, M. Ieong
We present solutions to the key process technology challenges of three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuits (ICs) that enable creation of stacked device layers with the shortest distance between them, the highest interconnection density and extremely aggressive wafer-to-wafer alignment. To achieve this important 3D IC technology milestone, we optimized the layer transfer process to include a glass handle wafer, oxide fusion bonding, wafer bow compensation methods, and a single damascene patterning and metallization method for creation of high-aspect-ratio (6:1 < AR < 11:1) contacts between two stacked device layers
我们针对三维(3D)集成电路(ic)的关键工艺技术挑战提出了解决方案,这些解决方案能够创建堆叠器件层,它们之间的距离最短,互连密度最高,晶圆对晶圆对齐非常积极。为了实现这一重要的3D集成电路技术里程碑,我们优化了层转移工艺,包括玻璃手柄晶圆、氧化物熔合、晶圆弓补偿方法,以及用于在两个堆叠器件层之间创建高宽高比(6:1 < AR < 11:1)接触的单大马士革图案和金属化方法
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引用次数: 91
Stress-induced voiding under vias connected to "narrow" copper lines 连接“窄”铜线的通孔下应力引起的空洞
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609302
T. Kouno, I.T. Suzuki, S. Otsuka, T. Hosoda, I. Nakamura, I. Mizushima, M. Shiozu, H. Matsuyama, K. Shono, H. Watatani, Y. Ohkura, M. Sato, S. Fukuyama, M. Miyajima
Stress-induced voiding under vias connected to "narrow" Copper (Cu) lines (SIV-N) was observed, for the first time, using newly prepared test structures which consisted of isolated vias between narrow (0.14 mum-wide) and very long (200 mum-long) 2-level Cu wires. Mechanism of SIV-N is different from that of well-known stress-induced voiding under vias connected to "wide" Cu lines (SIV-W), because SIV-N cannot occur during actual time according to the model that explains SIV-W. In addition, we found the effect of plasma pretreatment of cap dielectrics and cap dielectrics themselves on SIV-N and the other reliability issues, and succeeded in obtaining the condition which satisfied SIV-N, SIV-W and EM
使用新制备的测试结构,首次观察到连接“窄”铜(Cu)线(SIV-N)的过孔下的应力诱导空化,该结构由窄(0.14 mm宽)和很长(200 mm长)2级铜线之间的隔离过孔组成。SIV-N的机制不同于众所周知的“宽”铜线连接的通孔下应力引起的空化(SIV-W),因为根据解释SIV-W的模型,SIV-N不能在实际时间内发生。此外,我们还发现了等离子体预处理帽介质和帽介质本身对SIV-N和其他可靠性问题的影响,并成功地获得了满足SIV-N、SIV-W和EM的条件
{"title":"Stress-induced voiding under vias connected to \"narrow\" copper lines","authors":"T. Kouno, I.T. Suzuki, S. Otsuka, T. Hosoda, I. Nakamura, I. Mizushima, M. Shiozu, H. Matsuyama, K. Shono, H. Watatani, Y. Ohkura, M. Sato, S. Fukuyama, M. Miyajima","doi":"10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609302","url":null,"abstract":"Stress-induced voiding under vias connected to \"narrow\" Copper (Cu) lines (SIV-N) was observed, for the first time, using newly prepared test structures which consisted of isolated vias between narrow (0.14 mum-wide) and very long (200 mum-long) 2-level Cu wires. Mechanism of SIV-N is different from that of well-known stress-induced voiding under vias connected to \"wide\" Cu lines (SIV-W), because SIV-N cannot occur during actual time according to the model that explains SIV-W. In addition, we found the effect of plasma pretreatment of cap dielectrics and cap dielectrics themselves on SIV-N and the other reliability issues, and succeeded in obtaining the condition which satisfied SIV-N, SIV-W and EM","PeriodicalId":13071,"journal":{"name":"IEEE InternationalElectron Devices Meeting, 2005. IEDM Technical Digest.","volume":"36 1","pages":"187-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84919175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Microstructure modified HfO/sub 2/ using Zr addition with Ta/sub x/ C/sub y/ gate for improved device performance and reliability 采用Zr添加Ta/sub x/ C/sub y/栅极对HfO/sub 2/进行微观改性,提高了器件性能和可靠性
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609259
R. Hegde, D. Triyoso, P. Tobin, S. Kalpat, M. Ramón, H. Tseng, J. Schaeffer, E. Luckowski, W. Taylor, C. Capasso, D. Gilmer, M. Moosa, A. Haggag, M. Raymond, D. Roan, J. Nguyen, L. La, E. Hebert, R. Cotton, X. Wang, S. Zollner, R. Gregory, D. Werho, R. Rai, L. Fonseca, M. Stoker, C. Tracy, B.W. Chan, Y. Chiu, B. White
For the first time we report on the development of a novel hafnium zirconate (HfZrOx) gate dielectric with a TaxCy metal gate. Compared to HfO2, the new HfZrOx gate dielectric showed: (1) higher transconductance, (2) less charge trapping, (3) higher drive current, (4) lower NMOS Vt, (5) reduced C-V hysteresis, (6) lower interface state density, (7) superior wafer-level thickness uniformity, and (8) longer PBTI lifetime. We attribute these improvements to a microstructure that is modified by addition of Zr to HfO2
本文首次报道了一种具有TaxCy金属栅极的新型锆酸铪(HfZrOx)栅极介质的研制。与HfO2相比,新型HfZrOx栅极介质表现出:(1)更高的跨导性,(2)更少的电荷捕获,(3)更高的驱动电流,(4)更低的NMOS Vt,(5)更低的C-V滞后,(6)更低的界面态密度,(7)更好的片级厚度均匀性,(8)更长的PBTI寿命。我们将这些改进归因于向HfO2中添加Zr修饰的微观结构
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引用次数: 12
Fluorine incorporation into HfSiON dielectric for V/sub th/ control and its impact on reliability for poly-Si gate pFET 用于V/sub /控制的HfSiON介质加氟及其对多晶硅栅极fet可靠性的影响
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609366
M. Inoue, S. Tsujikawa, M. Mizutani, K. Nomura, T. Hayashi, K. Shiga, J. Yugami, J. Tsuchimoto, Y. Ohno, M. Yoneda
F incorporation into HfSiON dielectric using channel implantation technique is shown to be highly effective in lowering Vth and improving NBTI in poly-Si gate pFET. Mobility degradation is not accompanied and drive current is increased by 180%. From analytical and electrical characterization, the Vth shift is attributed to change in trap density
利用通道注入技术将F注入到HfSiON介质中,可以有效降低多晶硅栅极fet的v值,提高NBTI。不伴有迁移率下降,驱动电流增加了180%。从分析和电学表征来看,第v次位移归因于陷阱密度的变化
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引用次数: 22
Solid-state and nanoelectronic devices active and passive components in cmos-compatible technologies cmos兼容技术中的固态和纳米电子器件有源和无源元件
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609515
Y. Kiyota, J. Deen
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引用次数: 0
Non-volatile resistive switching for advanced memory applications 用于高级存储器应用的非易失性电阻开关
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609461
An Chen, S. Haddad, Yi-Ching Wu, T. Fang, Zhida Lan, S. Avanzino, S. Pangrle, M. Buynoski, M. Rathor, W. Cai, N. Tripsas, C. Bill, M. Vanbuskirk, M. Taguchi
A non-volatile resistive switching mechanism based on trap-related space-charge-limited-conduction (SCLC) is proposed. Excellent memory characteristics have been demonstrated using near-stoichiometric cuprous oxide (CuxO) metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structures: low-power operation, fast switching speed, superior temperature characteristics, and long retention. This MIM memory cell is fully compatible with standard CMOS process. The proposed switching mechanism is a strong contender for high density and low cost memory applications
提出了一种基于陷阱相关空间电荷限制传导(SCLC)的非易失性电阻开关机制。优异的记忆特性已被证明使用近化学计量的氧化亚铜(CuxO)金属-绝缘体-金属(MIM)结构:低功耗操作,快速开关速度,优越的温度特性和长保留时间。该MIM存储单元与标准CMOS工艺完全兼容。所提出的开关机制是高密度和低成本存储器应用的有力竞争者
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引用次数: 181
380v/1.9A GaN power-HEMT: current collapse phenomena under high applied voltage and demonstration of 27.1 MHz class-E amplifier 380v/1.9A GaN功率- hemt:高压下电流坍缩现象及27.1 MHz e类放大器演示
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609415
Wataru Saito, M. Kuraguchi, Y. Takada, K. Tsuda, T. Domon, Ichiro Omura, Masakazu Yamaguchi
The current collapse phenomena in 380V/1.9A GaN power-HEMTs designed for high-voltage power electronics application is reported. The influence of these phenomena to the power-electronics circuit performance under high applied voltage is discussed using a 27.1 MHz class-E amplifier, which can be one of an industrial application candidate. It has been found that the optimized field plate structure minimizes the increase of conduction loss caused by the current collapse phenomena and thus improves the power efficiency of the circuit. The minimized device achieved the output power of 13.8 W and the power efficiency of 89.6 % for the demonstrated circuit even with the applied drain voltage of 330 V and the switching frequency of 27.1 MHz. These results show the nature possibility of a new GaN-device application with both high voltage and high frequency condition
报道了用于高压电力电子应用的380V/1.9A GaN功率hemt的电流坍缩现象。利用27.1 MHz的e类放大器,讨论了这些现象对高电压下电力电子电路性能的影响,该放大器可以作为工业应用的候选之一。研究发现,优化后的场极板结构使电流坍缩现象导致的导通损耗增加最小化,从而提高了电路的功率效率。在漏极电压为330 V、开关频率为27.1 MHz的情况下,该器件的输出功率为13.8 W,功率效率为89.6%。这些结果显示了一种新型gan器件在高压和高频条件下应用的本质可能性
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引用次数: 18
Enhancement of memory window in short channel non-volatile memory devices using double layer tungsten nanocrystals 利用双层钨纳米晶增强短通道非易失性存储器件的记忆窗口
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609297
S. Samanta, P.K. Singh, W. Yoo, G. Samudra, Y. Yeo, L. Bera, N. Balasubramanian
This paper for the first time, reports the memory enhancement characteristics and good retention with feasibility of two-bit operation of small scale devices with gate length down to 100 nm, using double layer W nanocrystals embedded in HfAlO for the next generation memory application. Double layer device shows increasing memory window with scaling which will be extremely beneficial
本文首次报道了采用双W纳米晶嵌入HfAlO的下一代存储应用,在栅极长度低至100 nm的小型器件上具有存储器增强特性和良好的保留性能,并且具有两位操作的可行性。双层器件显示出随缩放而增加的内存窗口,这将是非常有益的
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引用次数: 31
Analysis and implications of ic cooling for deep nanometer scale cmos technologies 深度纳米级cmos技术的ic冷却分析与启示
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609537
Sheng-Chih Lin, R. Mahajan, V. De, K. Banerjee
Cooled chip operation is being seriously evaluated as a practical technique for boosting the performance of high-end microprocessors. This paper presents, for the first time, a comprehensive analysis of chip cooling for various nanometer scale bulk-CMOS and silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technologies. Unlike all previous work, our analysis employs a holistic approach (combines device, circuit and system level considerations) and also takes various electrothermal couplings between power dissipation, operating frequency and die temperature into account. While cooling always gives performance gain at the device or circuit level, it is shown that system level power defines a temperature limit beyond which cooling gives diminishing returns and the associated cost may be prohibitive. A scaling analysis of this temperature limit is also presented. Furthermore, it is shown that on-chip thermal gradients cannot be mitigated by global chip cooling and that localized cooling can be more effective in removing hot-spots
冷却芯片操作作为提高高端微处理器性能的实用技术正在受到认真的评估。本文首次全面分析了各种纳米级块体cmos和绝缘体上硅(SOI)技术的芯片冷却。与之前的所有工作不同,我们的分析采用了整体方法(结合器件,电路和系统级考虑因素),并且还考虑了功耗,工作频率和芯片温度之间的各种电热耦合。虽然冷却总是在器件或电路级别上获得性能增益,但它表明,系统级功率定义了温度限制,超过该温度限制,冷却带来的收益递减,相关成本可能令人望而却步。并给出了该温度极限的标度分析。此外,研究表明,芯片上的热梯度不能通过芯片整体冷却来缓解,局部冷却可以更有效地去除热点
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引用次数: 7
100 MHz CMOS circuits using sequential laterally solidified silicon thin-film transistors on plastic 100兆赫CMOS电路使用顺序横向固化硅薄膜晶体管在塑料上
Pub Date : 2005-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2005.1609514
M. Kane, L. Goodman, A. Firester, P. C. van der Wilt, A. Limanov, J. Im
We have fabricated CMOS circuits using sequential laterally solidified silicon TFTs on plastic substrates. NMOS devices have unity-gain frequencies greater than 250 MHz, and CMOS ring oscillators operate at 100 MHz. To our knowledge these are the highest performance transistors and the fastest circuits ever fabricated directly on plastic
我们已经在塑料衬底上使用顺序横向固化的硅tft制造了CMOS电路。NMOS器件的单位增益频率大于250 MHz,而CMOS环形振荡器的工作频率为100 MHz。据我们所知,这些是有史以来直接在塑料上制造的性能最高的晶体管和速度最快的电路
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引用次数: 6
期刊
IEEE InternationalElectron Devices Meeting, 2005. IEDM Technical Digest.
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