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International Electron Devices Meeting. Technical Digest (Cat. No.01CH37224)最新文献

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Reliability evaluation of HfSiON gate dielectric film with 12.8 /spl Aring/ SiO/sub 2/ equivalent thickness 12.8 /spl Aring/ SiO/ sub2 /等效厚度的HfSiON栅介质膜可靠性评价
Pub Date : 2001-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2001.979451
A. Shanware, J. McPherson, M. Visokay, J. J. Chambers, A. Rotondaro, H. Bu, M. Bevan, R. Khamankar, L. Colombo
Alternate gate-dielectric films are required for future replacement of conventional SiO/sub 2/. Replacement is needed to reduce gate-leakage while still maintaining good reliability and a high-level of transistor performance. One such candidate is HfSiON dielectric film. In this paper we report for the first time, IV and CV characteristics, stability and reliability results for amorphous HfSiON dielectric films scaled below 13 /spl Aring/. Our results show that leakage current through this material is reduced by two orders of magnitude versus an equivalent SiO/sub 2/ film, while the interface and TDDB stability remains good. The positive leakage, stability and reliability results indicate that HfSiON may be a suitable candidate for gate-oxide replacement in CMOS applications where an effective hyper-thin gate-oxide is required for performance reasons and a reduced gate-leakage for low-power applications.
未来需要替代传统SiO/sub - 2/的栅介电膜。为了减少栅极泄漏,同时保持良好的可靠性和高水平的晶体管性能,需要进行更换。一个这样的候选者是HfSiON介电膜。本文首次报道了在13 /spl /以下缩放的非晶HfSiON介电膜的IV和CV特性、稳定性和可靠性结果。结果表明,与等效SiO/sub /薄膜相比,该材料的漏电流降低了两个数量级,同时界面和TDDB的稳定性保持良好。正泄漏、稳定性和可靠性结果表明,HfSiON可能是CMOS应用中栅极氧化物替代的合适候选材料,在这些应用中,由于性能原因需要有效的超薄栅极氧化物,并且在低功耗应用中需要减少栅极泄漏。
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引用次数: 16
A 0.13 /spl mu/m high-performance SOI logic technology with embedded DRAM for system-on-a-chip application 一种0.13 /spl mu/m高性能SOI逻辑技术,内置DRAM,用于片上系统应用
Pub Date : 2001-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2001.979555
H. Ho, M. Steigerwalt, B. Walsh, T.L. Doney, D. Wildrick, P. McFarland, J. Benedict, K. Bard, D. Pendleton, J.D. Lee, S. Maurer, B. Corrow, D. Sadana
Reports the successful implementation of a 0.13 /spl mu/m high-performance, silicon-on-insulator (SOI) logic technology to produce a 0.13 /spl mu/m logic-based embedded DRAM (eDRAM) on substrates composed of both bulk Si and SOI or pattern SOI. eDRAM macros are constructed in bulk regions of the wafer and high-performance logic circuits lie on SOI. Pattern SOI wafers are produced by blocking out selected regions of p-type Si wafers from the separation by implantation of oxygen (SIMOX) implant using a thick (> 1 /spl mu/m) hard mask. Test results indicate that SOI eDRAM yield and retention characteristics are comparable to bulk eDRAM. Based on ring oscillator tests, the use of 0.13 /spl mu/m SOI logic devices improves switching speeds by >20% over 0.13 /spl mu/m bulk technology at 1.2 Vdd. These results pave the way for future generations of low power SOI system-on-a-chip (SOC) applications, starting at the 0.1 /spl mu/m node.
报道了一种0.13 /spl mu/m高性能绝缘体上硅(SOI)逻辑技术的成功实现,该技术可在由大块硅和SOI或模式SOI组成的衬底上生产0.13 /spl mu/m基于逻辑的嵌入式DRAM (eDRAM)。eDRAM宏构建在晶圆的大块区域,高性能逻辑电路位于SOI上。采用厚(> 1 /spl mu/m)的硬掩膜,将p型硅晶片的特定区域从氧注入(SIMOX)植入分离中隔离出来,从而制备出SOI晶片。测试结果表明,SOI eDRAM的产率和保留特性与批量eDRAM相当。基于环形振荡器测试,使用0.13 /spl mu/m的SOI逻辑器件在1.2 Vdd时比0.13 /spl mu/m的批量技术提高了>20%的开关速度。这些结果为未来几代低功耗SOI片上系统(SOC)应用铺平了道路,从0.1 /spl mu/m节点开始。
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引用次数: 11
Comprehensive model for nitrogen diffusion in silicon 氮在硅中的扩散综合模型
Pub Date : 2001-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2001.979646
L. S. Adam, M. Law, S. Hegde, O. Dokumaci
Nitrogen implantation allows the implementation of varying oxide thickness in the same process. At IEDM 2000, we have shown an integrated nitrogen diffusion-oxidation model to predict the gate oxide thickness. In this paper, we describe further experiments and modeling to explain the diffusion behavior of implanted nitrogen in silicon that lead to a substantial improvement in both the extent of data fit and understanding of the process physics. We show that the model is consistent with three new experimental studies. The improved model now predicts the formation of extended defects from nitrogen implants, correlates well with positron annihilation studies, and agrees with the diffusion results when the damage is changed by co-implants of silicon. The improved model is valid over a wider range of conditions.
氮注入允许在同一过程中实现不同的氧化物厚度。在IEDM 2000上,我们展示了一个集成的氮扩散氧化模型来预测栅氧化层的厚度。在本文中,我们描述了进一步的实验和建模,以解释植入氮在硅中的扩散行为,从而大大提高了数据拟合程度和对过程物理的理解。我们证明了该模型与三个新的实验研究是一致的。改进后的模型现在预测了氮植入物的扩展缺陷的形成,与正电子湮灭研究有很好的相关性,并且与硅共植入物改变损伤时的扩散结果一致。改进后的模型在更广泛的条件下是有效的。
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引用次数: 4
Investigations of stress sensitivity of 0.12 CMOS technology using process modeling 利用工艺建模研究0.12 CMOS工艺的应力敏感性
Pub Date : 2001-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2001.979642
V. Senez, T. Hoffmann, E. Robilliart, G. Bouché, H. Jaouen, M. Lunenborg, G. Carnevale
This paper presents a mechanical analysis of the entire process flow (i.e.: Front (FEOL) and Back (BEOL) End of Line) of a 0.12 CMOS technology using 2D numerical modeling. This study gives several quantitative modifications concerning the process conditions and device geometries in order to reduce the residual mechanical stress in the devices.
本文采用二维数值模型对0.12 CMOS技术的整个工艺流程(即:前(FEOL)和后(BEOL)线端)进行了力学分析。本研究对工艺条件和器件几何形状进行了定量修改,以减少器件中的残余机械应力。
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引用次数: 10
A 3-D BiCMOS technology using selective epitaxial growth (SEG) and lateral solid phase epitaxy (LSPE) 基于选择性外延生长(SEG)和横向固相外延(LSPE)的三维BiCMOS技术
Pub Date : 2001-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2001.979617
Maddala Teja Kiran Kumar, Haitao Liu, J. Sin, J. Wan, K. Wang
In this paper, a novel 3-D BiCMOS technology is proposed and demonstrated for the first time. To implement the 3-D BiCMOS structure, NMOS transistors are fabricated on the bulk substrate (bottom layer), PMOS transistors are fabricated on the single crystal top layer which is obtained using selective epitaxial growth (SEG) and lateral solid phase epitaxy (LSPE), and BJTs are fabricated in the SEG regions. The mobility of the PMOS transistors fabricated on the top layer is only approximately 5% lower than those fabricated on SOI wafers, and the BJTs also have high performance with a peak f/sub T/ of 17 GHz and a peak f/sub max/ of 14 GHz. This 3-D BiCMOS technology is very promising for low power, high speed, and high frequency integrated circuits applications.
本文首次提出并论证了一种新颖的三维BiCMOS技术。为了实现三维BiCMOS结构,NMOS晶体管被制作在大块衬底(底层)上,PMOS晶体管被制作在单晶(通过选择性外延生长(SEG)和横向固相外延(LSPE)获得的单晶顶层上,BJTs被制作在SEG区域。在顶层制备的PMOS晶体管的迁移率仅比在SOI晶片上制备的晶体管低约5%,并且bjt具有较高的性能,峰值f/sub T/为17 GHz,峰值f/sub max/为14 GHz。这种3-D BiCMOS技术在低功耗、高速和高频集成电路应用中非常有前途。
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引用次数: 5
Experimental evaluation of carrier transport and device design for planar symmetric/asymmetric double-gate/ground-plane CMOSFETs 平面对称/非对称双栅/地平面cmosfet载流子输运及器件设计的实验评估
Pub Date : 2001-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2001.979532
M. Ieong, E. C. Jones, T. Kanarsky, Zhibin Ren, Omer Dokumaci, Ronnen, Roy, Leathen Shi, SToshiharu Furukawa, Yuan Taw, Robert J. Miller, Philip Wong
Demonstrated double-gate devices with excellent drive current and short-channel-effect control. The double-gate devices exhibit ideal linear, sub-threshold slope of 60 mV/dec and better than ideal saturated sub-threshold slope of 55 mV/dec. The effective mobility in all device structures follows the universal mobility curve. The symmetric double-gate offers 20% mobility enhancement over a GP device at 1.0 V gate over-drive. Because the double-gate can be operated at a much lower effective-field, substantial mobility enhancement (>2X) over scaled bulk CMOS can be achieved. For the first time, DC operation of double-gate CMOS inverters are demonstrated down to Vdd=0.3 V.
演示了具有优异驱动电流和短通道效应控制的双栅极器件。双栅器件表现出60 mV/dec的理想线性亚阈值斜率,优于55 mV/dec的理想饱和亚阈值斜率。所有器件结构的有效迁移率都遵循通用迁移率曲线。对称双栅极在1.0 V栅极超驱动下比GP器件提供20%的迁移率增强。由于双栅极可以在更低的有效场下工作,因此可以实现比规模CMOS大幅提高迁移率(>2X)。首次证明了双栅CMOS逆变器的直流工作电压低至Vdd=0.3 V。
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引用次数: 45
Gate current: Modeling, /spl Delta/L extraction and impact on RF performance 门电流:建模,/spl δ /L提取和对射频性能的影响
Pub Date : 2001-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2001.979486
R. Van Langevelde, A. Scholten, R. Duffy, F. Cubaynes, M. J. Knitel, D. Klaassen
In this paper a new physical gate leakage model is introduced, which is both accurate and simple. It only uses 5 parameters, making parameter extraction straightforward. As a result the model can be used to extract effective length for modern CMOS technologies. The influence of gate current on the RF performance is studied.
本文提出了一种新的物理栅泄漏模型,该模型既准确又简单。它只使用5个参数,使参数提取简单。因此,该模型可用于现代CMOS技术的有效长度提取。研究了栅极电流对射频性能的影响。
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引用次数: 44
Robust ternary metal gate electrodes for dual gate CMOS devices 用于双栅CMOS器件的坚固的三元金属栅电极
Pub Date : 2001-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2001.979597
Dae-gyu Park, Taeho Cha, K. Lim, Heung-Jae Cho, Tae-Kyun Kim, S. Jang, You-Seok Suh, V. Misra, I. Yeo, J. Roh, J. Park, H. Yoon
This report describes thermally stable dual metal gate electrodes for surface channel Si CMOS devices. We found that the ternary metal nitrides, i.e., Ti/sub 1-x/Al/sub x/N/sub y/ (TiAlN) and TaSi/sub x/N/sub y/ (TaSiN) films, are stable up to 1000/spl deg/C. Especially, the stoichiometric TiAlN (y/spl sim/1) exhibited highly robust p-type gate electrode (p-TiAlN) properties, demonstrating a work function (/spl Phi//sub m/) of /spl sim/5.1 eV and excellent gate oxide integrity against the thermal budget of conventional Si CMOS processing. The N-deficient TiAlN (y < 1) showed /spl Phi//sub m/ for n-type electrode (n-TiAlN) with limited thermal stability. The dual gate electrodes, p-TiAlN and TaSiN, exhibited negligible EOT (equivalent oxide thickness) variation on the high-k gate dielectrics (ZrO/sub 2/, HfO/sub 2/) up to 950/spl deg/C.
本报告描述了用于表面通道硅CMOS器件的热稳定双金属栅电极。我们发现,Ti/sub - 1-x/Al/sub -x/ N/sub - y/ (TiAlN)和TaSi/sub -x/ N/sub - y/ (TaSiN)三元金属氮化物薄膜在高达1000/spl℃的温度下都是稳定的。特别是,化学测量TiAlN (y/spl sim/1)表现出高度稳健的p型栅极(p-TiAlN)性能,其功函数(/spl Phi//sub m/)为/spl sim/5.1 eV,并且具有优异的栅极氧化物完整性,可以抵抗传统Si CMOS工艺的热收支。n型电极(n-TiAlN)的缺氮TiAlN (y < 1)表现为/spl Phi//sub m/,热稳定性有限。双栅电极p-TiAlN和TaSiN在高k栅介质(ZrO/sub 2/, HfO/sub 2/)上的EOT(等效氧化物厚度)变化可忽略不计,最高可达950/spl℃。
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引用次数: 45
Self-aligned selective-epitaxial-growth Si/sub 1-x-y/Ge/sub x/C/sub y/ HBT technology featuring 170-GHz f/sub max/ 自对准选择性外延生长Si/sub - 1-x-y/Ge/sub -x /C/sub -y/ HBT技术,具有170 ghz f/sub max/
Pub Date : 2001-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2001.979505
K. Oda, E. Ohue, I. Suzumura, R. Hayami, A. Kodama, H. Shimamoto, K. Washio
Si/sub 1-x-y/Ge/sub x/C/sub y/ selective epitaxial growth (SEG) was performed by cold-wall ultra-high-vacuum chemical vapor deposition (UHV/CVD), and a Si/sub 1-x-y/Ge/sub x/C/sub y/ layer with good crystallinity was produced by optimizing the growth conditions. As a result of applying Si/sub 1-x-y/Ge/sub x/C/sub y/ SEG to form the base of a self-aligned heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT), device performance was significantly improved by suppression of B outdiffusion; namely, a maximum oscillation frequency of 174 GHz was obtained.
采用冷壁超高真空化学气相沉积(UHV/CVD)技术进行了Si/sub 1-x-y/Ge/sub x/C/sub y/选择性外延生长(SEG),通过优化生长条件得到了结晶度较好的Si/sub 1-x-y/Ge/sub x/C/sub y/薄膜。采用Si/sub - 1-x-y/Ge/sub -x /C/sub -y/ SEG构成自向异质结双极晶体管(HBT)的基极,抑制了B向外扩散,显著提高了器件性能;即最大振荡频率为174 GHz。
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引用次数: 14
Analyzing the effects of floating dummy-fills: from feature scale analysis to full-chip RC extraction 浮动假体填充效果分析:从特征尺度分析到全片RC提取
Pub Date : 2001-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2001.979600
Keun-Ho Lee, Jin-Kyu Park, Young-Nam Yoon, Dai-Hyun Jung, J. Shin, Young-Kwan Park, J. Kong
Studies the effects of dummy-fills on the interconnect capacitance and the global planarity of chips in order to provide the design guideline of the dummy-fills. A simple but accurate full-chip RC extraction methodology taking the floating dummy-fills into account is proposed and applied to the analysis of changes in capacitance and signal delay of the global interconnects, for the first time. The results for 0.18 /spl mu/m designs clearly demonstrate the importance of considering floating dummy-fills in the interconnect modeling and the full-chip RC extraction.
研究了仿真填充对互连电容和芯片整体平面度的影响,为仿真填充的设计提供指导。提出了一种简单而准确的全芯片RC提取方法,并首次将其应用于分析全局互连的电容变化和信号延迟。0.18 /spl mu/m设计的结果清楚地表明,在互连建模和全芯片RC提取中考虑浮动假体填充的重要性。
{"title":"Analyzing the effects of floating dummy-fills: from feature scale analysis to full-chip RC extraction","authors":"Keun-Ho Lee, Jin-Kyu Park, Young-Nam Yoon, Dai-Hyun Jung, J. Shin, Young-Kwan Park, J. Kong","doi":"10.1109/IEDM.2001.979600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.2001.979600","url":null,"abstract":"Studies the effects of dummy-fills on the interconnect capacitance and the global planarity of chips in order to provide the design guideline of the dummy-fills. A simple but accurate full-chip RC extraction methodology taking the floating dummy-fills into account is proposed and applied to the analysis of changes in capacitance and signal delay of the global interconnects, for the first time. The results for 0.18 /spl mu/m designs clearly demonstrate the importance of considering floating dummy-fills in the interconnect modeling and the full-chip RC extraction.","PeriodicalId":13825,"journal":{"name":"International Electron Devices Meeting. Technical Digest (Cat. No.01CH37224)","volume":"84 ","pages":"31.3.1-31.3.4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91448516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
期刊
International Electron Devices Meeting. Technical Digest (Cat. No.01CH37224)
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