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2018 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)最新文献

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Towards scalable silicon quantum computing 走向可扩展的硅量子计算
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2018.8614675
M. Vinet, L. Hutin, B. Bertrand, S. Barraud, J. Hartmann, Y.-J. Kim, V. Mazzocchi, A. Amisse, H. Bohuslavskyi, L. Bourdet, A. Crippa, X. Jehl, R. Maurand, Y. Niquet, M. Sanquer, B. Venitucci, B. Jadot, E. Chanrion, P. Mortemousque, C. Spence, M. Urdampilleta, S. D. Franceschi, T. Meunier
We report the efforts and challenges dedicated towards building a scalable quantum computer based on Si spin qubits. We review the advantages of relying on devices fabricated in a thin film technology as their properties can be in situ tuned by the back gate voltage, which prefigures tuning capabilities in scalable qubits architectures.
我们报告了致力于构建基于硅自旋量子位的可扩展量子计算机的努力和挑战。我们回顾了依赖于薄膜技术制造的器件的优点,因为它们的特性可以通过后门电压进行原位调谐,这预示着可扩展量子比特架构的调谐能力。
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引用次数: 18
7nm FinFET Plasma Charge Recording Device 7nm FinFET等离子电荷记录装置
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2018.8614520
Yi-Pei Tsai, J. Shih, Y. King, C. Lin
A new wafer-level coupling plasma charge recorder fabricated with 7nm FinFET CMOS logic process is presented in this paper. This plasma ion charge recording device provides the historic and quantitative plasma ion charges of damascene metallization steps in advanced 7nm FinFET COMS logic processes. The high-resolution plasma ion recorder is formed by an accurate FinFET coupling structure to store the plasma ion level and distribution of the whole wafer. By a simple wafer-level WAT measurement, the promising plasma charge recording device can efficiently collect the accumulated ion charges, ion polarization, and tiny plasma fluctuation of each metallization process step in 7nm FinFET CMOS logic technologies, which definitely provides a superior device and method in developing a reliable and non-latent plasma damage process for 7nm FinFET technology and beyond.
本文介绍了一种采用7nm FinFET CMOS逻辑工艺制作的新型晶圆级耦合等离子体电荷记录仪。该等离子体离子电荷记录装置提供了先进的7nm FinFET COMS逻辑过程中damascene金属化步骤的历史性和定量等离子体离子电荷。高分辨率等离子体离子记录仪由精确的FinFET耦合结构组成,用于存储整个晶圆的等离子体离子水平和分布。通过简单的晶圆级WAT测量,该等离子体电荷记录装置可以有效地收集7nm FinFET CMOS逻辑技术中各金属化工艺步骤中积累的离子电荷、离子极化和微小的等离子体波动,为开发可靠且无潜在等离子体损伤的7nm FinFET工艺提供了优越的装置和方法。
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引用次数: 4
Hardware Acceleration of Simulated Annealing of Spin Glass by RRAM Crossbar Array 基于RRAM横杆阵列的自旋玻璃模拟退火硬件加速
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2018.8614698
J. Shin, Yeonjoo Jeong, Mohammed Affan Zidan, Qiwen Wang, Wei D. Lu
Simulated annealing (SA) was successfully implemented and accelerated by in-memory computing hardware/software package using RRAM crossbar arrays to solve a spin glass problem. Ta2O5-based RRAM array and stochastic Cu-based CBRAM devices were utilized for calculation of the Hamiltonian and decision of spin-flip events, respectively. A parallel spin-flip strategy was demonstrated to further accelerate the SA algorithm.
利用RRAM交叉棒阵列成功实现了模拟退火(SA),并通过内存计算硬件/软件包进行了加速,解决了自旋玻璃问题。基于ta2o5的RRAM阵列和基于cu的随机CBRAM器件分别用于计算自旋翻转事件的哈密顿量和决策。提出了一种平行自旋翻转策略,进一步加快了算法的速度。
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引用次数: 24
On the Microscopic Origin of Negative Capacitance in Ferroelectric Materials: A Toy Model 铁电材料负电容的微观成因:一个玩具模型
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2018.8614574
A. Khan
We present a simple, physical explanation of underlying microscopic mechanisms that lead to the emergence of the negative phenomena in ferroelectric materials. The material presented herein is inspired by the pedagogical treatment of ferroelectricity by Feynman and Kittel. In a toy model consisting of a linear one-dimensional chain of polarizable units (i.e., atoms or unit cells of a crystal structure), we show how simple electrostatic interactions can create a microscopic, positive feedback action that leads to negative capacitance phenomena. We point out that the unstable negative capacitance effect has its origin in the so called “polarization catastrophe” phenomenon which is essential to explain displacement type ferroelectrics. Furthermore, the fact that even in the negative capacitance state, the individual dipole always aligns along the direction of the local electrical field not opposite is made clear through the toy model. Finally, how the “$S$”-shaped polarization vs. applied electric field curve emerges out of the electrostatic interactions in an ordered set of polarizable units is shown.
我们提出了一个简单的,导致铁电材料中出现负现象的潜在微观机制的物理解释。本文介绍的材料受到费曼和基特尔对铁电性的教学处理的启发。在一个由线性一维极化单元链(即原子或晶体结构的单元)组成的玩具模型中,我们展示了简单的静电相互作用如何产生微观的正反馈作用,从而导致负电容现象。指出不稳定负电容效应的根源在于解释位移型铁电体的“极化突变”现象。此外,通过玩具模型清楚地表明,即使在负电容状态下,单个偶极子也总是沿着局部电场的方向排列,而不是相反。最后,展示了“$S$”形极化与外加电场曲线是如何在有序的极化单元集中的静电相互作用中出现的。
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引用次数: 10
High Voltage Generation Using Deep Trench Isolated Photodiodes in a Back Side Illuminated Process 在背面照明过程中使用深沟隔离光电二极管产生高压
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2018.8614656
F. Kaklin, J. Raynor, R. Henderson
We demonstrate passive high voltage generation using photodiodes biased in the photovoltaic region of operation. The photodiodes are integrated in a 90nm back side illuminated (BSI) deep trench isolation (DTI) capable imaging process technology. Four equal area, DTI separated arrays of photodiodes are implemented on a single die and connected using on-chip transmission gates (TG). The TGs control interconnects between the four arrays, connecting them in series or in parallel. A series configuration successfully generates an open-circuit voltage of 1.98V at 1klux. The full array generates 423nW/mm2 at 1klux of white LED illumination in series mode and 425nW/mm2 in parallel mode. Peak conversion efficiency is estimated at 16.1%, at 5.7klux white LED illumination.
我们演示了使用光电二极管偏置在光伏操作区域的无源高压发电。光电二极管集成在90nm背面照明(BSI)深沟隔离(DTI)成像工艺技术中。四个等面积、DTI分离的光电二极管阵列在单个芯片上实现,并使用片上传输门(TG)连接。tg控制四个阵列之间的互连,将它们串联或并联。串联配置成功地在1klux时产生1.98V的开路电压。整个阵列在串联模式下产生423nW/mm2的白光LED照明,在并联模式下产生425nW/mm2。在5.7klux白光LED照明下,峰值转换效率估计为16.1%。
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引用次数: 3
Hybrid Structure of Silicon Nanocrystals and 2D WSe2 for Broadband Optoelectronic Synaptic Devices 用于宽带光电突触器件的硅纳米晶体与二维WSe2的杂化结构
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2018.8614657
Zhenyi Ni, Yue Wang, Lixiang Liu, Shuangyi Zhao, Yang Xu, X. Pi, Deren Yang
As one of the most important technologies in the coming “More than Moore” era, neuromorphic computing critically depends on the development of synaptic devices. Here we take advantage of the synergy of the strong broadband optical absorption of boron (B)-doped silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) and the efficient charge transport of two-dimensional (2D) WSe2 to make synaptic devices based on the hybrid structure of Si NCs and 2D WSe2. The Si-NC/WSe2 synaptic devices can be optically stimulated in a broad spectral region from the ultraviolet (UV) to near-infrared (NIR), exhibiting important synaptic functionalities. The energy consumption of the Si-NC/WSe2 synaptic devices may be as low as ∼ 75 fJ. This work has important implication for the development of synaptic devices by exploiting the abundant library of semiconductor NCs and 2D materials.
作为即将到来的“超越摩尔”时代最重要的技术之一,神经形态计算在很大程度上取决于突触装置的发展。本文利用掺硼硅纳米晶体(Si NCs)的强宽带光吸收和二维WSe2的高效电荷输运的协同作用,制作了基于Si NCs和二维WSe2杂化结构的突触器件。Si-NC/WSe2突触器件可以在从紫外(UV)到近红外(NIR)的广谱区域内进行光刺激,显示出重要的突触功能。Si-NC/WSe2突触器件的能量消耗可能低至~ 75 fJ。这项工作对利用丰富的半导体nc和二维材料库开发突触器件具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 16
In-Memory Computing Primitive for Sensor Data Fusion in 28 nm HKMG FeFET Technology 28nm HKMG ffet技术中传感器数据融合的内存计算原语
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2018.8614527
K. Ni, B. Grisafe, W. Chakraborty, A. Saha, S. Dutta, M. Jerry, J. Smith, S. Gupta, S. Datta
In this work, we exploit the spatio-temporal switching dynamics of ferroelectric polarization to realize an energy-efficient, and massively-parallel in-memory computational primitive for at-node sensor data fusion and analytics based on an industrial 28nm HKMG FeFET technology [1]. We demonstrate: (i) the spatio-temporal dynamics of polarization switching in HfO2-based ferroelectrics under the stimuli of sub-coercive voltage pulses using experiments and phase-field modeling; (ii) an inherent rectifying conductance accumulation characteristic in FeFET with a large dynamic range of $G_{max}/G_{min} > 100$ in the case of 3.0V, 50ns gate pulses; (iii) transition to more abrupt accumulation characteristics due to single/few domain polarization switching in scaled FeFET (34nm LG); and (iv) successful detection of physiological anomalies from realworld multi-modal sensor data streams.
在这项工作中,我们利用铁电极化的时空切换动力学来实现基于工业28nm HKMG ffet技术的节点传感器数据融合和分析的节能、大规模并行内存计算原语[1]。通过实验和相场模拟,研究了亚矫顽力电压脉冲刺激下hfo2基铁电体极化开关的时空动力学;(ii)在3.0V, 50ns栅极脉冲的情况下,ffet固有的整流电导积累特性具有$G_{max}/G_{min} > 100$的大动态范围;(iii)由于缩放FeFET (34nm LG)的单/少畴极化开关,过渡到更突然的积累特性;(iv)从现实世界的多模态传感器数据流中成功检测生理异常。
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引用次数: 28
First Demonstration of 3D stacked Finfets at a 45nm fin pitch and 110nm gate pitch technology on 300mm wafers 首次在300mm晶圆上演示45纳米翅片间距和110纳米栅极间距的3D堆叠finfet技术
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2018.8614654
A. Vandooren, J. Franco, Z. Wu, B. Parvais, W. Li, L. Witters, A. Walke, L. Peng, V. Deshpande, N. Rassoul, G. Hellings, G. Jamieson, F. Inoue, K. Devriendt, L. Teugels, N. Heylen, E. Vecchio, T. Zheng, E. Rosseel, W. Vanherle, A. Hikavyy, G. Mannaert, B. Chan, R. Ritzenthaler, J. Mitard, L. Ragnarsson, N. Waldron, V. De Heyn, S. Demuynck, J. Boemmels, D. Mocuta, J. Ryckaert, N. Collaert
3 Dstacking using a sequential integration approach is demonstrated for finfet devices on 300mm wafers at a 45nm fin pitch and 110nm poly pitch technology. This demonstrates the compatibility of the 3D sequential approach for aggressive device density stacking at advanced nodes thanks to the tight alignment precision of the first processed top layer to the last processed bottom layer through the top silicon channel and bonding stack during 193nm immersion lithography. The top devices are junction-less devices fabricated at low temperature $(mathrm{T}leq 525^{circ}mathrm{C})$ in a top Si layer transferred by wafer-to-wafer bonding with a bonding dielectric stack down to 170nm. The top devices offer similar performance as the high temperature bulk finfet technology for LSTP applications. The use of TiN/TiA1/TiN/HfO2 gate stack provides the proper threshold voltage adjustment while the insertion of the LaSiOx dipole improves device performance and brings the BTI reliability within specification at low temperature.
采用顺序集成方法对300毫米晶圆上45纳米鳍间距和110纳米多间距技术的finet器件进行了Dstacking演示。由于在193nm浸没式光刻过程中,通过顶部硅通道和键合堆栈,第一个加工顶层到最后一个加工底层的紧密对准精度,这证明了3D顺序方法在先进节点上侵略性器件密度堆叠的兼容性。顶部器件是在低温$(mathrm{T}leq 525^{circ}mathrm{C})$下制造的无结器件,在顶部Si层中通过晶片到晶片键合传输,键合介电堆栈低至170nm。顶级器件为LSTP应用提供了与高温体finet技术相似的性能。TiN/TiA1/TiN/HfO2栅极堆栈的使用提供了适当的阈值电压调节,而LaSiOx偶极子的插入提高了器件性能,并使BTI在低温下的可靠性符合规格。
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引用次数: 20
Advanced Arsenic Doped Epitaxial Growth for Source Drain Extension Formation in Scaled FinFET Devices 扩展FinFET器件源极漏极延伸形成的先进掺砷外延生长
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2018.8614543
S. Mochizuki, B. Colombeau, L. Yu, A. Dube, S. Choi, M. Stolfi, Z. Bi, F. Chang, R. Conti, P. Liu, K. Winstel, H. Jagannathan, H. Gossmann, N. Loubet, D. Canaperi, D. Guo, S. Sharma, S. Chu, J. Boland, Q. Jin, Z. Li, S. Lin, M. Cogorno, M. Chudzik, S. Natarajan, D. Mcherron, B. Haran
In this paper, we demonstrate a novel Source Drain Extension (SDE) approach to enable NMOS device scaling along with improved performance. For the first time, SDE formation with epitaxially grown As doped Si (Si:As) has been examined and compared to the current state-of-the-art SDE formation in FinFET at 10nm logic ground rules. It is found that a Si:As layer based SDE provides a clear improvement in the short channel effect and a significant device performance increase. It is also shown that a careful co-optimization of the Si:As layer and Source / Drain (S/D) lateral recess is required to achieve the optimum device gain. This paves the way for the ultimate nSDE formation for current and next generation CMOS devices.
在本文中,我们展示了一种新颖的源漏扩展(SDE)方法,该方法可以使NMOS器件扩展并提高性能。首次研究了外延生长As掺杂Si (Si:As)的SDE形成,并将其与当前最先进的10nm逻辑基本规则的FinFET SDE形成进行了比较。研究发现,基于Si:As层的SDE明显改善了短通道效应,并显著提高了器件性能。研究还表明,为了获得最佳的器件增益,需要仔细地共同优化Si:As层和源/漏(S/D)侧凹槽。这为当前和下一代CMOS器件的最终nSDE形成铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 7
Progress in High and Ultrahigh Voltage Silicon Carbide Device Technology 高压和超高压碳化硅器件技术进展
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2018.8614600
Y. Yonezawa, K. Nakayama, R. Kosugi, S. Harada, K. Koseki, K. Sakamoto, T. Kimoto, H. Okumura
The current developments in silicon carbide (SiC) device technology in various voltage ranges are introduced. These developments correspond to, in particular, next-generation high to ultrahigh-voltage devices, SiC super-junction metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors, SiC insulated gate bipolar transistors, and the fundamental bipolar degradation suppression technology. We expect that these next generation devices will trigger a paradigm shift in power electronics.
介绍了不同电压范围碳化硅器件技术的最新进展。这些发展特别对应于下一代高至超高压器件,SiC超结金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管,SiC绝缘栅双极晶体管以及基本的双极退化抑制技术。我们期望这些下一代设备将引发电力电子领域的范式转变。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)
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