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Proceedings of the 5th Electronics System-integration Technology Conference (ESTC)最新文献

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Characterization of adhesives for microelectronic industry in DMA and relaxation experiments for interfacial fracture toughness characterization — Difficulties and solution 微电子工业用胶粘剂的DMA表征和界面断裂韧性表征的松弛实验。困难和解决办法
Pub Date : 2014-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2014.6962781
I. Maus, H. Preu, M. Niessner, H. Nabi, K. Jansen, R. Pantou, L. Weiss, B. Michel, B. Wunderle
Electrically conductive adhesives are widely used in semiconductor technology. The focus of this work is set on Isotropic Conductive Adhesives (ICA) with a high amount of electrically conductive filler particles. The aim of this work is the material characterization of highly filled epoxy based die attaches materials by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and relaxation experiments in order to derive elastic and viscoelastic material models in a wide temperature range. The measurement of the epoxy based highly filled die attach material is a challenging topic. We show how to overcome the difficulties in measuring these materials. Critical interface fracture data, which include the Critical (Strain) Energy Release Rate Gc(Ψ) as a function of temperature, humidity or aging, are crucially needed in microelectronic industry for failure modeling, lifetime prediction and design evaluation associated with reliability [1], but they are rarely given in literature. Therefore fast measurement methods are needed [2, 3]. This work shows a measurement method of the critical fracture mechanic properties with the micro Mixed Mode Tester (μMMT) [2] on samples cut from real products and their numerical evaluation using linear elastic fracture mechanics and cohesive zone modeling.
导电胶粘剂广泛应用于半导体技术。本工作的重点是采用大量导电填料颗粒的各向同性导电胶粘剂(ICA)。通过动态力学分析(DMA)和弛豫实验,研究了高填充环氧基模贴材料的材料特性,从而推导出宽温度范围内的弹性和粘弹性材料模型。环氧基高填充模附材料的测量是一个具有挑战性的课题。我们展示了如何克服测量这些材料的困难。关键界面断裂数据,包括临界(应变)能量释放率Gc(Ψ)作为温度、湿度或老化的函数,是微电子工业中与可靠性相关的失效建模、寿命预测和设计评估的关键数据[1],但在文献中很少给出。因此需要快速的测量方法[2,3]。本文提出了一种用微混合模测试仪(μMMT)[2]对实物试样进行临界断裂力学性能测试的方法,并利用线弹性断裂力学和内聚区建模对试样进行数值评价。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced optical communication systems and devices 先进的光通信系统和设备
Pub Date : 2014-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2014.6962752
Leandro Matiolli Machado, G. Delrosso, F. Borin, Juliano Rodrigues Fernandes de Oliveira, V. Corso, Luis Henrique Hecker de Carvalho, Julio Cesar Rodrigues Fernandes de Oliveira
This paper shows recent developments and achievements at Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações (CPqD), Campinas, Brazil, concerning advanced photonic devices based respectively on Silicon Photonics (SiP) and Thin Film Polymer on Silicon (TFPS™) integration technologies to drive the next generation of ultra-fast optical communication networks. The Brazilian's first SiP-based 100G DP-QSPK modulator and a 100Gbps DP-QPSK Transmit Optical Sub-Assemblies (TOSA) module, suitable for CFP2 transceivers are reviewed. CPqD extensive research and development programme, the largest of its kind in Latin America, has produced ICT solutions for both private and public corporations in communications, multimedia, financial, utilities, industrial, defence and security sectors. Its Optical System Division is in charge of numerous projects in high capacity / ultra-fast optical systems and networks management, (software-defined networking and smart algorithms) as needed for the forthcoming future high-capacity elastic optical networks.
本文展示了巴西Campinas Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações (CPqD)关于基于硅光子学(SiP)和硅上薄膜聚合物(TFPS™)集成技术的先进光子器件的最新发展和成就,以推动下一代超高速光通信网络。对巴西首个基于sip的100G DP-QSPK调制器和100Gbps DP-QPSK传输光子组件(TOSA)模块进行了审查,适用于CFP2收发器。CPqD广泛的研究和发展计划是拉丁美洲同类计划中规模最大的,为通信、多媒体、金融、公用事业、工业、国防和安全部门的私营和公共公司提供了ICT解决方案。其光学系统部负责高容量/超快速光学系统和网络管理(软件定义网络和智能算法)的众多项目,以满足即将到来的未来高容量弹性光网络的需要。
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引用次数: 5
On double sided cooling 双面冷却
Pub Date : 2014-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2014.6962724
G. Feix, M. Hutter, E. Hoene, K. Lang
Since about 15 years back, there were several attempts to increase power density by double-sided cooling of power semiconductors, mostly by a sandwich stack with two DCBs. This paper gives an overview over the developments and approaches over the last years and some results of another project concerning double sided cooling.
从大约15年前开始,有几次尝试通过功率半导体的双面冷却来提高功率密度,主要是通过带有两个dcb的三明治堆叠。本文概述了近年来的发展和方法,以及另一个关于双面冷却的项目的一些结果。
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引用次数: 0
A solder joint structure with vertically aligned carbon nanofibres as reinforcements 以垂直排列的碳纳米纤维作为增强剂的焊点结构
Pub Date : 2014-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2014.6962851
Si Chen, D. Jiang, L. Ye, Johan Liu
In this paper, a solder joint structure was developed for the electronic packaging industry. Vertically aligned carbon nanofibres (VACNFs) were grown, transferred and used at the interface between Si/Au pads and Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (SAC305) alloy as reinforcements in order to increase the solder joint thermal fatigue resistance. The transfer and assembly processes related to VACNFs were optimised and developed. The thermal cycling test results show that the thermal fatigue life of VACNF/SAC305 solder joints is 40% longer than that of pure SAC305. The dye and pry analysis and scanning electron microscopy observation prove that the VACNFs can effectively delay the crack propagation near the interface and consequently prolong the solder joint thermal fatigue life.
本文研制了一种适用于电子封装行业的焊点结构。在Si/Au焊盘与Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (SAC305)合金的界面处生长、转移垂直排列的碳纳米纤维(VACNFs)作为增强材料,以提高焊点的抗热疲劳性能。优化和开发了与VACNFs相关的转移和组装工艺。热循环试验结果表明,VACNF/SAC305焊点的热疲劳寿命比纯SAC305焊点长40%。染料分析、探针分析和扫描电镜观察表明,VACNFs能有效延缓界面附近裂纹的扩展,从而延长焊点的热疲劳寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of residual stress measurement in electronic packages using phase-shifted sampling moiré method and X-ray images 用相移采样法和x射线图像检验电子封装中残余应力测量
Pub Date : 2014-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2014.6962827
M. Koganemaru, M. Uchino, A. Ikeda, T. Asano
This paper examines a novel approach to measure residual stresses in an electronic package. The presented method applies a phase-shifted sampling moiré method to X-ray images of the test chip (Si) in the electronic package. In this study, the test chip including an Au bump grid are made by general semiconductor processes for forming Au bumps on Si chip, and X-ray images of the test chip are taken before and after packaging (resin-molding). Then the phase difference of the sampling moiré fringe patterns before and after packaging can be obtained from the X-ray images of the test chip before and after packaging. The phase difference corresponds to the deformation of the test chip. The results of this examination indicate that the presented method is possible to be used for measuring residual stresses in electronic packages.
本文研究了一种测量电子封装中残余应力的新方法。该方法采用相移采样法对电子封装中测试芯片(Si)的x射线图像进行处理。本研究采用通用半导体工艺在硅片上形成Au凸点,制作包含Au凸点网格的测试芯片,并对测试芯片封装(树脂成型)前后的x射线图像进行拍摄。然后从测试芯片封装前后的x射线图像中得到封装前后采样莫尔条纹图的相位差。相位差对应于测试芯片的变形。试验结果表明,该方法可用于测量电子封装中的残余应力。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent warning sign system utilising printed functionalities and hybrid integration 利用打印功能和混合集成的智能警告标志系统
Pub Date : 2014-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2014.6962742
K. Keranen, Samuli Yrjana, Arttu Huttunen, M. Korkalainen, M. Tuomikoski
The direct medical care cost of all hospital treated injuries in the EU is estimated to be at least 78 billion Euros each year. Therefore, significant savings can be achieved in economical and human resources, when amount of injuries are decreased. Intelligent and active warning sign can prevent accidents more effectively than traditional passive graphical warning sign. Intelligent and active warning sign alerts person approaching potentially dangerous spot using both visual and audible warning. In areas without infrastructure, however, intelligent warning sign need to be autonomous. We have manufactured an intelligent and autonomous warning sign prototype utilising printed functionalities and hybrid integration. Our intelligent warning sign system utilises low energy radio network operating at 2.4 GHz ISM waveband in wireless communication. Radio system provides wireless link to other warning signs nearby and up and down gateway to server. In addition, system retains energy harvesting system based on flexible solar cell and bendable Li-Ion battery. Sensing is based on infrared sensor enabling person detection by emitted thermal radiation from 2 meter distance. Microcontroller decodes sensor signal and controls operations for warning signals based on six blinking LEDs and beeping buzzer. LED flexible substrate was PET foil on which conductive traces were printed using Asahi 411AW silver ink. Miniature high brightness 0402 size μSMD LEDs producing up to 50 mcd in ±65° angle were bonded on PET foil using isotropic conductive adhesive, type EPOTEK H20E. Final measures of the prototype were 75 mm × 220 mm with maximum thickness of 20 mm and weight of 58 grams. System assembly with rigid central part and flexible flanges enabled prototype attachment on flat, angulated or curved surfaces. Implemented warning sign system platform offers also possibility to implement other intelligent guiding and sensing information transmission applications in areas lacking connection to grid and wired Internet.
据估计,欧盟所有医院治疗伤害的直接医疗费用每年至少为780亿欧元。因此,当伤害数量减少时,可以显著节省经济和人力资源。与传统的被动图形警示牌相比,智能主动警示牌能更有效地预防事故的发生。智能和主动警告标志提醒人们接近潜在的危险地点,使用视觉和听觉警告。然而,在没有基础设施的地区,智能警告标志需要是自主的。我们利用打印功能和混合集成制造了一个智能和自主的警告标志原型。我们的智能警示牌系统采用低能耗无线网络,在2.4 GHz的ISM波段进行无线通信。无线电系统提供无线链路到附近的其他警告标志和上下网关到服务器。此外,系统保留了基于柔性太阳能电池和可弯曲锂离子电池的能量收集系统。传感基于红外传感器,可以通过2米距离发射的热辐射来检测人。单片机对传感器信号进行解码,并控制基于六个闪烁led和蜂鸣器的报警信号操作。LED柔性衬底为PET箔,其导电线采用旭旭411AW银墨水印刷。采用EPOTEK H20E型各向同性导电胶粘剂将高亮度0402尺寸μSMD led在PET箔上粘接在±65°角上,最高可达50 mcd。原型机的最终尺寸为75毫米× 220毫米,最大厚度为20毫米,重量为58克。具有刚性中心部件和柔性法兰的系统装配使原型能够附着在平面,成角或曲面上。实现的警示系统平台也为在未接入电网和有线互联网的地区实现其他智能引导和传感信息传输应用提供了可能。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability of monolithic RC-snubbers in MOS-based power modules mos电源模块中单片rc缓冲器的可靠性研究
Pub Date : 2014-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2014.6962794
T. Erlbacher, H. Schwarzmann, F. Krach, A. Bauer, S. Berberich, I. Kasko, L. Frey
The reliability of monolithic integrated 200 V RC-snubbers in silicon is investigated both on wafer and module level. The wafer level measurements indicate that the capacitor dielectric is capable of repetitively withstanding 200 V pulses with a continuous use voltage of 150 V for 46 years with a failure rate of 1 ppm. Potentially early failing devices can be identified on wafer level by a screening test. The RC-snubbers exhibit excellent stability to high temperature and high humidity high temperature based stress tests and to thermal cycling. This makes these devices a promising alternative to discrete surface mounted devices in RC snubber applications for modules in power electronic applications.
从晶片和模块两个层面研究了单片集成200 V硅rc缓冲器的可靠性。晶圆水平测量表明,电容器电介质能够在150 V连续使用电压下重复承受200 V脉冲46年,故障率为1 ppm。潜在的早期故障设备可以通过筛选测试在晶圆级上识别出来。rc -缓冲器表现出优异的稳定性,以高温和高湿高温为基础的应力测试和热循环。这使得这些器件成为电力电子应用中模块的RC缓冲器应用中离散表面安装器件的有希望的替代品。
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引用次数: 1
Printed electroluminescent structures for smart cards 智能卡用印刷电致发光结构
Pub Date : 2014-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2014.6962820
G. Wróblewski, M. Słoma, C. Kallmayer, J. Marques, J. Haberland, D. Janczak, M. Jakubowska
We present a new method of fabrication of electroluminescent displays for the integration in plastic cards trough the lamination process. Our approach adapt new printed electronics technology for fabrication of elastic electroluminescent displays with lamination process which is impossible to replace in the production of such cards. Polycarbonate foils used as regular materials for such types of cards are used with specially developed transparent electrodes with double walled carbon nanotubes, dielectric and luminophore ink, deposited with spray coating technique. Silver nanopowder ink is printed as the bottom electrode with an ink-jet printer. In our solution the display can be integrated in cards only by printing and lamination without the use of additional processes or introducing additional electronic components.
我们提出了一种通过层压工艺制造集成在塑料卡片中的电致发光显示器的新方法。我们的方法采用新的印刷电子技术,采用层压工艺制造弹性电致发光显示器,这在此类卡片的生产中是不可替代的。聚碳酸酯箔作为这类卡片的常规材料,使用专门开发的透明电极,带有双壁碳纳米管,电介质和发光材料油墨,通过喷涂技术沉积。用喷墨打印机打印银纳米粉油墨作为底电极。在我们的解决方案中,显示器可以通过印刷和层压集成到卡片中,而无需使用额外的工艺或引入额外的电子元件。
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引用次数: 0
Fracture mechanics analysis of cracks in multilayer ceramic capacitors 多层陶瓷电容器裂纹的断裂力学分析
Pub Date : 2014-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2014.6962828
J. Al Ahmar, S. Wiese
Finite element modelling of multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) is presented. The stress distribution due to thermo-mechanical loads is estimated. Thermal cool down after soldering process is considered and afterwards a three point bending test has been done. Once the critical stress regions on ceramic are estimated, a fracture mechanics analysis has been performed. Cracks are initiated and fracture parameters were estimated using a direct approach, based on the crack opening displacement and also an energy approach by calculating the J-integral parameter. Finally the fracture mechanics parameters are used for investigating the crack bifurcation.
建立了多层陶瓷电容器的有限元模型。估计了热机械载荷引起的应力分布。考虑焊接过程后的热冷却,然后进行三点弯曲试验。一旦确定了陶瓷的临界应力区域,就可以进行断裂力学分析。采用基于裂纹张开位移的直接法和通过计算j积分参数的能量法来估计裂纹的起始和断裂参数。最后利用断裂力学参数对裂纹分岔进行了研究。
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引用次数: 9
Integration of inkjet and RF SoC technologies to fabricate wireless physiological monitoring system 集成喷墨和射频SoC技术制造无线生理监测系统
Pub Date : 2014-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/ESTC.2014.6962739
H. Sillanpaa, A. Vehkaoja, D. Vorobiev, Sampo Nurmentaus, J. Lekkala, M. Mantysalo
Home and remote healthcare services based on the Internet-of-Things (IoT) have great business potential in future. Despite enormous development in ICT and cloud computing, there is still some technology development needed before such services can be applied into practice and penetrate into markets. One of the key components for IoT based mobile healthcare is an accurate, low-cost, and user-friendly physiological monitoring device. In this study, such an intelligent, unobtrusive conformable, user friendly physiological monitoring device is presented. In particular, the inkjet printing of silver nano-particle ink, NPS-JL from Harima Chemicals, is used to fabricate interconnections and a 2.4 GHz antenna on low-cost stretchable plastics. Interconnections between RF SoC and passive components are made with isotropic conductive adhesive. Finally, the platform is demonstrated as a `plaster' like sensor node that measures the ECG signal and transmits that in real-time to a mobile device using Bluetooth low-energy protocol. Up to 14 m reading distance was demonstrated using the printed antenna in a close vicinity of the body.
基于物联网(IoT)的家庭和远程医疗服务在未来具有巨大的商业潜力。尽管信息通信技术和云计算取得了巨大发展,但在这些服务应用于实践并进入市场之前,仍需要进行一些技术开发。基于物联网的移动医疗的关键组件之一是精确、低成本和用户友好的生理监测设备。在本研究中,提出了这样一种智能,不显眼,符合用户友好的生理监测装置。特别是,Harima化学公司的NPS-JL银纳米颗粒油墨的喷墨打印技术被用于在低成本的可拉伸塑料上制造互连和2.4 GHz天线。RF SoC和无源元件之间的互连采用各向同性导电粘合剂。最后,该平台被证明是一个“石膏”式传感器节点,可以测量ECG信号,并使用蓝牙低功耗协议将其实时传输到移动设备。使用靠近身体的印刷天线,可以达到14米的读取距离。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Proceedings of the 5th Electronics System-integration Technology Conference (ESTC)
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