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Polyesterase activity is widespread in the family IV carboxylesterases from bacteria 细菌中的羧基酯酶家族 IV 普遍具有聚酯酶活性
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136540
Hairong Ma, Anna N. Khusnutdinova, Sofia Lemak, Tatyana N. Chernikova, Olga V. Golyshina, David Almendral, Manuel Ferrer, Peter N. Golyshin, Alexander F. Yakunin
Enzyme-based depolymerization of plastics, including polyesters, has emerged as a promising approach for plastic waste recycling and reducing environmental plastic pollution. Currently, most of the known polyester-degrading enzymes are represented by a few natural and engineered PETases from the carboxylesterase family V. To identify novel groups of polyesterases, we selected 25 proteins from the carboxylesterase family IV, which share 22% to 80% sequence identity to the metagenomic thermophilic polyesterase IS12. All purified proteins were found to be active against chromogenic para-nitrophenyl esters with a preference for short acyl chains. Screening for polyesterase activity using emulsified polyesters demonstrated the presence of hydrolytic activity against bis(benzoyloxyethyl) terephthalate (3PET), polycaprolactone (PCL), and polylactic acid (PLA) in all tested proteins. Biochemical characterization of four selected polyesterases revealed high thermostability in CBA10055, whereas the mesophilic GEN0105 exhibited higher polyesterase activity. Two ancestral variants of GEN0105 showed higher thermostability and activity against PCL and PLA, but reduced activity with amorphous PET. Furthermore, six established PETases were found to be highly active against PCL and PLA. Thus, our results indicate that polyesterase activity is widespread in the family IV carboxylesterases, and that most polyesterases are promiscuous being able to degrade different polyesters.
以酶为基础的塑料(包括聚酯)解聚已成为塑料废物回收利用和减少环境塑料污染的一种有前途的方法。目前,大多数已知的聚酯降解酶都是以羧基酯酶家族 V 中的几种天然和工程 PET 酶为代表的。为了确定新的聚酯酶群,我们从羧基酯酶家族 IV 中挑选了 25 种蛋白质,它们与元基因组嗜热聚酯酶 IS12 有 22% 至 80% 的序列相同性。研究发现,所有纯化的蛋白质都对发色性对硝基苯酯具有活性,并偏好短酰基链。利用乳化聚酯进行的聚酯酶活性筛选表明,所有测试蛋白质都具有水解对苯二酸二(苯甲酰氧乙基)酯(3PET)、聚己内酯(PCL)和聚乳酸(PLA)的活性。四种所选聚酯酶的生化特征表明,CBA10055 具有很高的热稳定性,而中嗜性 GEN0105 则表现出更高的聚酯酶活性。GEN0105 的两个祖先变体对 PCL 和聚乳酸表现出更高的热稳定性和活性,但对无定形 PET 的活性降低。此外,还发现六种已建立的 PET 酶对 PCL 和 PLA 具有较高的活性。因此,我们的研究结果表明,聚酯酶活性广泛存在于羧基酯酶家族 IV 中,而且大多数聚酯酶具有杂合性,能够降解不同的聚酯。
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引用次数: 0
Microplastics versus natural mineral particles. How to create and test them while maintaining environmental relevance 微塑料与天然矿物颗粒。如何在保持环境相关性的同时创造和测试它们
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136538
Vera N. de Ruijter, Xinyi Xie, Albert A. Koelmans
Whether microplastics cause different effects than inert natural particles, and how to create relevant testing materials, are key questions in microplastics research. We prepared Environmentally Relevant Microplastic (ERMP) and Mineral Microparticle (ERMS) mixtures with similar levels of polydispersity and tested their 28-day chronic effects on the reproduction and growth of L. variegatus at two different organic matter (OM) contents (average and enriched). Additionally L. variegatus was exposed to ERMP and ERMS to study the particle egestion for 14 days. We observed no differences in growth or reproduction between ERMP and ERMS at particle concentrations of up to 10% (v/v). In contrast, organisms exposed to enriched OM content increased their growth with 30% and increased reproduction with 20%. For ERMP with an enriched OM content, reproduction was reduced with an effect threshold EC50 of 13.68 ± 5.54% (v/v). After 14 days of exposure to 5% ERMP, the egestion of faecal pellets was higher compared to exposure to 5% ERMS, suggesting that in order to acquire the same amount of nutrition, L. variegatus is spending more energy. With this study, we demonstrate that refinements in the manufacturing of environmentally diverse particle mixtures can contribute to a more realistic testing of particle effects.
微塑料是否会造成与惰性天然颗粒不同的影响,以及如何制作相关的测试材料,是微塑料研究中的关键问题。我们制备了具有相似多分散性的环境相关微塑料(ERMP)和矿物微颗粒(ERMS)混合物,并测试了它们在两种不同有机物(OM)含量(平均含量和富集含量)条件下对变色龙藻的繁殖和生长造成的 28 天慢性影响。此外,我们还将变色龙暴露在 ERMP 和 ERMS 中 14 天,以研究颗粒的吸附情况。在颗粒浓度高达 10%(v/v)时,我们观察到 ERMP 和 ERMS 在生长或繁殖方面没有差异。相反,暴露在富含 OM 的环境中的生物的生长速度提高了 30%,繁殖速度提高了 20%。对富含 OM 的 ERMP 而言,繁殖能力降低,影响阈值 EC50 为 13.68 ± 5.54% (v/v)。与暴露于 5%的 ERMS 相比,暴露于 5%的 ERMP 14 天后,粪便颗粒的排出量更高,这表明为了获得相同数量的营养,变色龙藻需要消耗更多的能量。通过这项研究,我们证明了改进环境多样性颗粒混合物的生产工艺有助于更真实地测试颗粒效应。
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引用次数: 0
Fabric-based visualization biosensor for real-time environmental monitoring and food safety 基于织物的可视化生物传感器,用于实时环境监测和食品安全
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136559
Jiaqi Zhang, Jizhen Zhang, Senlin Gu, Lipei Ren, Dong Wang, Christopher Hurren
Foodborne and waterborne bacterial infections caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli) pose a serious threat to public health and safety. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a fast and accurate diagnostic device for early detection and prevention of bacterial contamination. In this study, we designed a visual cotton fabric-based detection biosensor that can target enzymes produced by E. coli metabolism and induce color changes. In addition, the system can be integrated with the naked eye, smartphones, and small spectrometers to analyze the generated signals for qualitative, semi-quantitative, and quantitative detection. The platform achieved a minimum detection limit of 537 cfu/mL for E. coli, a wide detection range of 102-106 cfu/mL, and a minimum detection time as low as 20 mins. The detection results of complex environmental samples showed that the system has excellent anti-ion interference and anti-pH interference behavior. This visual detection biosensor has great commercial application potential and can be widely used in real-time on-site detection due to its rapid, portable, anti-interference, and low-cost advantages.
由大肠杆菌(E. coli)引起的食源性和水源性细菌感染对公众健康和安全构成严重威胁。因此,迫切需要开发一种快速、准确的诊断设备,用于早期检测和预防细菌污染。在这项研究中,我们设计了一种基于棉织物的可视检测生物传感器,它可以针对大肠杆菌新陈代谢产生的酶诱导颜色变化。此外,该系统还可与肉眼、智能手机和小型光谱仪集成,对产生的信号进行定性、半定量和定量检测分析。该平台对大肠杆菌的最低检测限为 537 cfu/mL,检测范围宽至 102-106 cfu/mL,最短检测时间低至 20 分钟。复杂环境样品的检测结果表明,该系统具有出色的抗离子干扰和抗 pH 干扰能力。这种可视检测生物传感器具有快速、便携、抗干扰、成本低等优点,具有很大的商业应用潜力,可广泛应用于现场实时检测。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced NOx-assisted soot combustion by cobalt doping to weaken mullite Mn-O bonds for lattice oxygen activation 通过掺钴削弱莫来石 Mn-O 键以激活晶格氧,从而增强氮氧化物辅助燃烧烟尘的效果
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136474
Qilong Guo, Yaodi Liu, Xinran Zhang, Yupu Xu, Panpan Liu, Changsen Zhang
Catalytic combustion is widely regarded as the most efficient technique for removing soot particulates from diesel engine exhaust, with its efficiency largely dependent on the performance of catalysts. In this study, a series of YMn1-xCoxO5-ζ catalysts were synthesized using a hydrothermal method to investigate their catalytic properties in soot oxidation. Among these catalysts, YMCo-0.2 exhibited the highest catalytic activity, achieving 90% soot conversion at 392 °C and demonstrating robust tolerance in the presence of water vapour and SO2. Structural characterisation revealed that Co doping did not alter the fundamental crystal structure of YMn2O5 mullite. Through some characterization comprehensive analysis, and DFT calculations further supported the experimental findings, indicate that Co substitution significantly increased the lattice oxygen mobility and surface active oxygen content. Compared to the surface lattice oxygens at other positions, the weakening of the Mn-O bond results in the lattice oxygens in the Co-O-Mn4+ sites in the catalysts exhibiting higher reactivity. Additionally, the catalyst displayed strong NO and O2 adsorption and activation capabilities, indicating its potential for efficient NOx-assisted soot combustion. This study provides insights for designing and optimizing mullite catalysts for soot combustion.

Environmental implications

The catalytic removal of soot particles from diesel exhaust is crucial for protecting both environmental quality and human health. In this work, cobalt (Co) doping into YMn2O5 mullite decreased the strength of Mn-O bond and increased the adsorption capacity of NO, which was beneficial to soot combustion reaction. This research enriches the application of mullite in the field of environmental catalysis.
催化燃烧被广泛认为是去除柴油发动机尾气中烟尘颗粒的最有效技术,其效率在很大程度上取决于催化剂的性能。本研究采用水热法合成了一系列 YMn1-xCoxO5-ζ 催化剂,以研究它们在烟尘氧化中的催化性能。在这些催化剂中,YMCo-0.2 表现出最高的催化活性,在 392 °C 时可实现 90% 的烟尘转化率,并在水蒸气和二氧化硫存在下表现出强大的耐受性。结构表征显示,掺入 Co 并没有改变 YMn2O5 莫来石的基本晶体结构。通过一些表征综合分析和 DFT 计算进一步支持了实验结果,表明掺入 Co 能显著提高晶格氧迁移率和表面活性氧含量。与其他位置的表面晶格氧相比,Mn-O 键的弱化导致催化剂中 Co-O-Mn4+ 位点的晶格氧表现出更高的反应活性。此外,催化剂还具有很强的 NO 和 O2 吸附和活化能力,这表明催化剂具有高效燃烧 NOx 烟尘的潜力。这项研究为设计和优化用于烟尘燃烧的莫来石催化剂提供了启示。环境意义催化去除柴油机尾气中的烟尘颗粒对保护环境质量和人类健康至关重要。在这项工作中,钴(Co)掺杂到 YMn2O5 莫来石中降低了 Mn-O 键的强度,提高了对 NO 的吸附能力,有利于烟尘燃烧反应。这项研究丰富了莫来石在环境催化领域的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Selective generation of hydroxyl and sulfate radicals under electric field regulation for micropollutants degradation: Mechanism and structure-activity relationship 电场调节下选择性生成羟基和硫酸根自由基以降解微污染物:机理与结构-活性关系
IF 12.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136513
Xiang Chen , Tao Guo , Tiezhu Yan , Yunrong Dai , Lifeng Yin
Peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation generates potent reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as sulfate radical (SO4·–) and hydroxyl radical (·OH), which play a key role in organic pollutant degradation. However, controlling the generation of these free radicals remains challenging. In this study, various metal (Co, Ni, and Cu)-doped nitrogen carbon compounds (NCs) were synthesized, and their performance in PMS activation under electric field regulation was explored to modulate ROS production for selective pollutant degradation. Bisphenol A (BPA), a readily degradable compound, and ibuprofen (IBU), a recalcitrant pollutant, were chosen as model pollutants to assess degradation efficiency. All catalysts achieved over 95 % BPA removal without the electric field, but the application of an electric field significantly accelerated BPA degradation, achieving complete removal within 3 min. In contrast, IBU degradation showed significant variation depending on the catalyst used and the electric field intensity, with Cu-NC demonstrating the highest performance, enhancing the degradation rate by 3.78-fold. Mechanistic studies revealed that the electric field altered the electron density on the catalyst surface, shifting ROS production from SO4·– to·OH in Co-NC systems. The findings could provide valuable insights into PMS activation under electric field regulation, offering a novel strategy for enhancing micropollutant removal through controlled ROS generation.
过氧单硫酸盐(PMS)活化会产生硫酸根自由基(SO4--)和羟基自由基(-OH)等强效活性氧(ROS),它们在有机污染物降解过程中发挥着关键作用。然而,控制这些自由基的生成仍然具有挑战性。本研究合成了各种掺杂金属(Co、Ni 和 Cu)的氮碳化合物(NCs),并探讨了它们在电场调节下活化 PMS 的性能,以调节 ROS 的产生,从而选择性地降解污染物。研究选择了易降解化合物双酚 A(BPA)和难降解污染物布洛芬(IBU)作为模型污染物来评估降解效率。在没有电场的情况下,所有催化剂对双酚 A 的去除率都超过了 95%,但施加电场后,双酚 A 的降解速度明显加快,在 3 分钟内就能完全去除。相比之下,IBU 的降解随催化剂的使用和电场强度的不同而有显著差异,其中 Cu-NC 的性能最高,降解率提高了 3.78 倍。机理研究表明,电场改变了催化剂表面的电子密度,在 Co-NC 系统中,ROS 的产生从 SO4 转变为 -OH。这些发现可以为电场调节下的 PMS 活化提供有价值的见解,为通过控制 ROS 生成来提高微污染物去除率提供了一种新策略。
{"title":"Selective generation of hydroxyl and sulfate radicals under electric field regulation for micropollutants degradation: Mechanism and structure-activity relationship","authors":"Xiang Chen ,&nbsp;Tao Guo ,&nbsp;Tiezhu Yan ,&nbsp;Yunrong Dai ,&nbsp;Lifeng Yin","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136513","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136513","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation generates potent reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as sulfate radical (SO<sub>4</sub><sup>·–</sup>) and hydroxyl radical (·OH), which play a key role in organic pollutant degradation. However, controlling the generation of these free radicals remains challenging. In this study, various metal (Co, Ni, and Cu)-doped nitrogen carbon compounds (NCs) were synthesized, and their performance in PMS activation under electric field regulation was explored to modulate ROS production for selective pollutant degradation. Bisphenol A (BPA), a readily degradable compound, and ibuprofen (IBU), a recalcitrant pollutant, were chosen as model pollutants to assess degradation efficiency. All catalysts achieved over 95 % BPA removal without the electric field, but the application of an electric field significantly accelerated BPA degradation, achieving complete removal within 3 min. In contrast, IBU degradation showed significant variation depending on the catalyst used and the electric field intensity, with Cu-NC demonstrating the highest performance, enhancing the degradation rate by 3.78-fold. Mechanistic studies revealed that the electric field altered the electron density on the catalyst surface, shifting ROS production from SO<sub>4</sub><sup>·–</sup> to·OH in Co-NC systems. The findings could provide valuable insights into PMS activation under electric field regulation, offering a novel strategy for enhancing micropollutant removal through controlled ROS generation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"481 ","pages":"Article 136513"},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142642827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fabrication of superporous cryogels with amidoxime chelation sites and customizable 3D printing for targeted palladium recovery from secondary resources 制备具有脒肟螯合位点的超多孔冷凝凝胶和可定制的三维打印技术,用于从二次资源中定向回收钯金
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136532
Fan Wu, Abdul Haleem, Mohib Ullah, Li Chen, Hao Li, Jianming Pan
Recovering precious metals such as palladium from secondary resources faces significant challenges, including the scarcity of efficient adsorbents capable of withstanding harsh acidic conditions and needing materials with high selectivity, mechanical stability, and scalability. In response to these challenges, we developed highly porous cryogels functionalized with sulfonic and amidoxime groups, achieving a unique combination of hydrophilicity, flexibility, and selectivity for Pd(II) ions. Using a redox cryopolymerization method, these cryogels attained a gel fraction of 100% and a maximum adsorption capacity of 425.3 mg g-1 at 318 K, as the Langmuir isotherm model fitted. This work also combined 3D printing technology with cryopolymerization to create a highly selective, high mechanical strength and customizable shape adsorption material, overcoming traditional adsorption materials' limitations in acid conditions. This innovative combination fills the gap in selective palladium recovery in customizable super macroporous materials, offering a sustainable solution for precious metal recovery and setting a foundation for broader applications in adsorption separation.
从二次资源中回收钯等贵金属面临着巨大的挑战,包括缺乏能够承受苛刻酸性条件的高效吸附剂,以及需要具有高选择性、机械稳定性和可扩展性的材料。为了应对这些挑战,我们开发了具有磺酸基和脒肟基官能化的高孔隙低温凝胶,实现了亲水性、柔韧性和对 Pd(II) 离子选择性的独特结合。利用氧化还原低温聚合法,这些低温凝胶的凝胶率达到了 100%,在 318 K 时的最大吸附容量为 425.3 mg g-1,与 Langmuir 等温线模型相吻合。这项研究还将三维打印技术与低温聚合技术相结合,创造出一种高选择性、高机械强度和可定制形状的吸附材料,克服了传统吸附材料在酸性条件下的局限性。这一创新组合填补了可定制超大孔材料在选择性钯回收方面的空白,为贵金属回收提供了一种可持续的解决方案,并为吸附分离领域的更广泛应用奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Low background dual-ligand Cu-MOF nanoprobe for plant tissue imaging and fast screening as well as sensitive detection of glyphosate in environmental samples 用于植物组织成像、快速筛选和灵敏检测环境样品中草甘膦的低背景双配体 Cu-MOF 纳米探针
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136519
Xiaoyan Tu, Jiajia Yuan, Shuxia Xu, Xinfeng Zhang
The monitoring of glyphosate residual in environmental samples is critically important due to its high environmental risk. Here, we reported a low background dual-ligand and fast response copper-based metal organic framework (Cu-MOF) nanoprobe for imaging glyphosate in plant tissue, rapid screening of glyphosate-contaminated samples, and sensitive detection of glyphosate in environmental samples. The Cu-MOF nanoprobe was prepared with 2-Aminoisophthalic Acid (AIA) and trimesic acid (H3BTC) as ligands, and Cu2+ as a metal node. Thanking to both ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) and photoinduced electron transfer (PET) effects, the fluorescence of ligand AIA could be fully quenched in Cu-AIA/BTC probe. Upon the addition of glyphosate, it competed with the ligands in Cu-AIA/BTC probe, causing the collapse of MOF structure and the release of ligand AIA with obvious fluorescence recovery. This nanoprobe exhibited a desirable linear response for glyphosate in the concentration range of 0.1-80 μM, with a low detection limit of 33 nM, much lower than the maximum contaminant level (4.1 μM) set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Furthermore, it was also successfully applied for plant tissue imaging, fast screening of glyphosate-contaminated samples and monitoring of the degradation of glyphosate on tea leaves and in soil, indicating the broad application prospect of the nanoprobe.
由于草甘膦具有很高的环境风险,因此监测环境样本中的草甘膦残留量至关重要。在此,我们报道了一种低背景双配体、快速响应的铜基金属有机框架(Cu-MOF)纳米探针,用于植物组织中草甘膦的成像、草甘膦污染样品的快速筛查以及环境样品中草甘膦的灵敏检测。Cu-MOF 纳米探针以 2-Aminoisophthalic Acid (AIA) 和 trimesic acid (H3BTC) 为配体,以 Cu2+ 为金属节点制备而成。由于配体对金属的电荷转移(LMCT)和光诱导电子转移(PET)效应,配体 AIA 的荧光可以在 Cu-AIA/BTC 探针中被完全淬灭。加入草甘膦后,草甘膦与 Cu-AIA/BTC 探针中的配体发生竞争,导致 MOF 结构崩溃,配体 AIA 释放,荧光明显恢复。该纳米探针在 0.1-80 μM 浓度范围内对草甘膦具有理想的线性响应,检测限低至 33 nM,远低于美国环境保护局(EPA)规定的最大污染物含量(4.1 μM)。此外,该纳米探针还成功应用于植物组织成像、草甘膦污染样品的快速筛查以及茶叶和土壤中草甘膦降解的监测,表明该纳米探针具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Unravelling integrated groundwater management in pollution-prone agricultural cities: a synergistic approach combining probabilistic risk, source apportionment and artificial intelligence 揭开易受污染农业城市地下水综合管理的神秘面纱:一种结合概率风险、源头分摊和人工智能的协同方法
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136514
Xiao Yang, Jiayi Du, Chao Jia, Tian Yang, Shuai Shao
Groundwater is vital for agricultural cities, but intensive farming and fertilizer use have increased contamination risks, particularly for non-carcinogenic health hazards. This study reveals the sources of contaminants in groundwater, their health impacts, and targeted strategies in such cities. The study analyzed 115 groundwater samples, with the main groundwater chemical type being HCO₃-Na·Ca. Significant exceedances were found in Mg²⁺, HCO₃, F, total hardness (TH), and Mn, with HCO₃ and Mg²⁺ surpassing standards in nearly all samples. The average Comprehensive Environmental Water Quality Index (CEWQI) was 100.68, indicating that overall groundwater quality in the study area is good. High-quality water is mainly found near reservoirs and rivers, while urban and eastern regions have relatively poorer water quality. The proportion of groundwater unsuitable for drinking is low. Monte Carlo risk assessments revealed that F and NO₃ pose non-carcinogenic risks to both adults and children, with NO₃ presenting a higher potential health risk. The Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) model identified that groundwater pollution primarily results from natural geological processes and human activities, with agriculture being the major anthropogenic factor. AI-based zoning strategies highlighted industrial areas and high-fluoride zones as critical areas requiring enhanced prevention and control measures.
地下水对农业城市至关重要,但集约化耕作和化肥的使用增加了污染风险,尤其是非致癌健康危害。本研究揭示了地下水中污染物的来源、对健康的影响以及此类城市的针对性策略。研究分析了 115 个地下水样本,主要地下水化学类型为 HCO₃-Na-Ca。发现 Mg²⁺、HCO₃-、F-、总硬度 (TH) 和 Mn 严重超标,其中 HCO₃- 和 Mg²⁺ 几乎在所有样本中都超标。平均环境水质综合指数(CEWQI)为 100.68,表明研究区域的地下水水质总体良好。优质水主要分布在水库和河流附近,而城市和东部地区的水质相对较差。不适合饮用的地下水比例较低。蒙特卡罗风险评估显示,F- 和 NO₃- 对成人和儿童都有非致癌风险,其中 NO₃- 的潜在健康风险更高。正矩阵因式分解(PMF)模型确定,地下水污染主要来自自然地质过程和人类活动,其中农业是主要的人为因素。基于人工智能的分区战略强调,工业区和高氟区是需要加强预防和控制措施的关键区域。
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引用次数: 0
Nanocellulose encapsulated nZVI@UiO-66-NH2 aerogel for high-efficiency p-chloronitrobenzene removal with selective reduction 纳米纤维素封装 nZVI@UiO-66-NH2 气凝胶用于选择性还原高效去除对氯硝基苯
IF 12.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136520
Jie Zhou , Xiaolei Hu , Zhengkun Luo , Xiaodong Li , Wei-xian Zhang , Zilong Deng
A poriferous nZVI aerogel (nZVI@UiO-66-NH2/TCNF) was elaborately constructed by in-situ deposition of nZVI on UiO-66-NH2 and coupling with a bio-based TEMPO oxidized cellulose nanofiber (TCNF) substrate, followed by freeze-drying process for p-chloronitrobenzene (p-CNB) degradation. With degradation efficiency of above 85 % within 3 h under a wide pH range of 3–9, the nZVI@UiO-66-NH2/TCNF aerogel presented better p-CNB removal performance than other developed aerogels. Extended to 24 h, superior p-CNB removal performance (99.83 %) and 4-chloroaniline (p-CAN) selectivity (98.84 %) were successfully achieved. This could be attributed to 1) the facilitated mass transfer via concentration-gradient driving force with buffering and drag-reducing hydrated shear layer from porous channels of hydrophilic TCNF; 2) the enhanced adhesion of p-CNB onto UiO-66-NH2 and accelerated electron transfer by Fe-O-Zr bonds, synergistically improving the nitro- reduction of p-CNB using nZVI. This work pioneered a unique paradigm, providing nZVI with both solid bio-based moldability and highly-selective removal for the treatment of chloronitrobenzene containing wastewater.
通过在 UiO-66-NH2 上原位沉积 nZVI 并与生物基 TEMPO 氧化纤维素纳米纤维(TCNF)基底耦合,然后采用冷冻干燥工艺降解对氯硝基苯(p-CNB),精心构建了多孔 nZVI 气凝胶(nZVI@UiO-66-NH2/TCNF)。与其他开发的气凝胶相比,nZVI@UiO-66-NH2/TCNF 气凝胶在 3 小时内对对氯硝基苯(p-CNB)的降解效率超过 85%。延长至 24 小时后,成功实现了卓越的对 CNB 去除性能(99.83%)和 4-氯苯胺(p-CAN)选择性(98.84%)。这可能归功于:1)通过亲水性 TCNF 多孔通道的缓冲和减阻水合剪切层,浓度梯度驱动力促进了传质;2)UiO-66-NH2 增强了对 CNB 的附着力,Fe-O-Zr 键加速了电子转移,从而协同改善了使用 nZVI 对对 CNB 的硝基还原。这项工作开创了一种独特的模式,使 nZVI 既具有固体生物基成型性,又具有高选择性去除能力,可用于处理含氯硝基苯废水。
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引用次数: 0
Insights into the stability assessment and reaction mechanisms of Mn-oxide-containing adsorbents for As(Ⅲ) removal in filter columns: Migration laws and stabilization mechanisms of Mn element 过滤柱中去除 As(Ⅲ)的含氧化锰吸附剂的稳定性评估和反应机理的启示:锰元素的迁移规律和稳定机制
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136526
Rong Liu, Kun Wu, Xuan Sun, Yucheng Liu, Yuchen Wang, Jiacheng Liu, Zhihua Li
This study focused on two Mn-oxide-containing adsorbents for As(Ⅲ) removal, namely granular iron-manganese composite oxide (GFMO) and granular iron-manganese-copper composite oxide (GFMCO). The comparative experiments results demonstrated that GFMCO exhibited superior performance in As(Ⅲ) removal and a more obvious Mn(II) release compared to GFMO. Furthermore, this study explored the approaches for the control of manganese release during As(Ⅲ) removal, identifying sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) oxidation followed by manganese sand filtration as the most effective method for capturing released Mn(Ⅱ) in water. Manganese sand columns effectively captured released Mn(Ⅱ) from effluent, while chlorine oxidation significantly improved manganese removal. The positive effect of copper on Mn(Ⅱ) removal by oxidants was also assessed. In addition, the solution pH significantly impacted manganese removal efficiency, with alkaline conditions being the most conducive. Moreover, the presence of sulfite notably accelerated manganese release. Characterization of the adsorption columns indicated that the manganese element undergoes release, migration, and speciation transformation within the filter systems, where redox reactions, adsorption processes, and autocatalytic oxidation processes were all involved. Not only NaClO oxidation but also autocatalytic oxidation with newly-formed Mn oxides contributed to the transformation Mn(Ⅱ) to Mn oxides, promoting the stabilization of Mn element in manganese sand filtration columns. This study provides valuable insights into the stability of Mn-oxide-containing adsorbents for As(Ⅲ) removal in the filter system and highlights on engineered approaches to control the transformation and migration of released manganese ions.
本研究重点研究了颗粒状铁锰复合氧化物(GFMO)和颗粒状铁锰铜复合氧化物(GFMCO)这两种含锰氧化物的吸附剂对As(Ⅲ)的去除效果。对比实验结果表明,与 GFMO 相比,GFMCO 在去除 As(Ⅲ)方面表现更优,Mn(Ⅱ)释放更明显。此外,该研究还探讨了在去除 As(Ⅲ)过程中控制锰释放的方法,发现次氯酸钠(NaClO)氧化后锰砂过滤是捕获水中释放的 Mn(Ⅱ)的最有效方法。锰砂柱能有效捕获污水中释放的 Mn(Ⅱ),而氯氧化则显著提高了锰的去除率。还评估了铜对氧化剂去除锰(Ⅱ)的积极影响。此外,溶液的 pH 值对除锰效率也有很大影响,碱性条件最有利于除锰。此外,亚硫酸盐的存在明显加速了锰的释放。对吸附柱的表征表明,锰元素在过滤系统中经历了释放、迁移和种类转化,其中氧化还原反应、吸附过程和自催化氧化过程都参与其中。不仅 NaClO 氧化,而且新形成的锰氧化物的自催化氧化也促进了锰(Ⅱ)向锰氧化物的转化,促进了锰砂滤柱中锰元素的稳定。这项研究为了解含锰氧化物的吸附剂在过滤系统中去除砷(Ⅲ)的稳定性提供了宝贵的见解,并强调了控制释放的锰离子转化和迁移的工程方法。
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Journal of Hazardous Materials
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