One of the current challenges to improve the competitiveness and productivity of the agricultural sector is to attract and retain qualified personnel. The objective of this study is to analyse the differences in preferences regarding employment in the agricultural sector, in order to improve the attraction and retention of talent. A sample of 522 employees and university students was analysed. Personal surveys and focus groups were developed. U Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis tests were used to test for difCarpio-Pacheco y Urbano ITEA-Inf. Tec. Econ. Agrar. (en prensa), Vol. xx: 1-13 1 * Autor para correspondencia: beatriz.urbano@uva.es Cita del artículo: Carpio-Pacheco DA, Urbano B (en prensa). Preferencias ante el empleo en el sector agrario: un análisis de género, generacional y de trabajadores actuales y futuros. ITEA-Información Técnica Económica Agraria. Vol. xx: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.043 2 Carpio-Pacheco y Urbano ITEA-Inf. Tec. Econ. Agrar. (en prensa), Vol. xx: 1-13
目前提高农业部门的竞争力和生产力的挑战之一是吸引和留住合格的人员。本研究的目的是分析农业部门就业偏好的差异，以改善对人才的吸引力和保留。研究人员对522名员工和大学生进行了分析。开展了个人调查和焦点小组。采用Mann-Whitney检验和Kruskal Wallis检验carpio - pacheco y Urbano ITEA-Inf。侦探。经济学。Agrar。(en prensa)，第xx卷:1-13 1 *作者通信段:beatriz.urbano@uva.es市artículo: Carpio-Pacheco DA, Urbano B (en prensa)。对其他部门农业雇员的优惠:如análisis、代际雇员、实际雇员和未来雇员。ITEA-Información taca Económica Agraria。Vol. 20: 1-13。https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.043 2 Carpio-Pacheco y Urbano itata - inf。侦探。经济学。Agrar。(en prensa)，第xx卷:1-13
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M. D. Guerrero-Baena, J. Gómez-Limón, Sandra Sánchez-Cañizares
Agriculture is an economic activity subject to different sources of risk, mainly related to climatic and market conditions. To manage agricultural risks, farmers can implement a wide range of instruments, such as crop diversification, the use of sales contracts, or agricultural insurance, among others. The main objective of this paper is to analyze, from a comprehensive perspective, the main factors explaining the adoption of a set of eleven risk management instruments considering a sample of irrigated farmers in a Mediterranean agricultural system using logistic regression models. As a complementary objective, this Guerrero-Baena et al. ITEA-Inf. Tec. Econ. Agrar. (en prensa), Vol. xx: 1-25 1 * Autor para correspondencia: dolores.guerrero@uco.es Cita del artículo: Guerrero-Baena MD, Gómez-Limón JA, Sánchez-Cañizares S (en prensa). Determinantes de la adopción de instrumentos de gestión del riesgo en la agricultura de regadío. ITEA-Información Técnica Económica Agraria. Vol. xx: 1-25. https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2021.001 2 Guerrero-Baena et al. ITEA-Inf. Tec. Econ. Agrar. (en prensa), Vol. xx: 1-25
农业是一项受到不同风险来源影响的经济活动，主要与气候和市场条件有关。为了管理农业风险，农民可以采用多种手段，如作物多样化、使用销售合同或农业保险等。本文的主要目的是分析，从一个全面的角度来看，主要因素解释采用一套11风险管理工具考虑在地中海农业系统的灌溉农民的样本使用逻辑回归模型。作为一个补充目标，Guerrero-Baena等人。ITEA-Inf。侦探。经济学。Agrar。(en prensa)，第xx卷:1-25 1 *作者段落通信:dolores.guerrero@uco.es Cita del artículo: Guerrero-Baena MD, Gómez-Limón JA, Sánchez-Cañizares S (en prensa)。adopción仪器设备gestión农业设备和设备regadío的决定性因素。ITEA-Información taca Económica Agraria。Vol. 20: 1-25。https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2021.001 2 Guerrero-Baena等。ITEA-Inf。侦探。经济学。Agrar。(en prensa)，第xx卷:1-25
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Nayelli Ayatzol Vidal-Martínez, Rosalba Argumedo-Delira, J. R. Sánchez-Pale, R. Chiquito-Contreras, D. González-Mendoza, Gabriela Sánchez-Viveros
Biological control takes advantage of the ability of some microorganisms to control populations of vectors in plants; however, little is known about the mechanisms of control with antagonists against fungal agents. Coffee is important in agricultural sector at a global level. There are some biotic factors which * Autor para correspondencia: gabsanchez@uv.mx Cita del artículo: Vidal-Martínez NA, Argumedo-Delira R, Sánchez-Pale JR, Chiquito-Contreras RG, González-Mendoza D, Sánchez-Viveros G (2021). Microorganismos antagonistas: una alternativa para el control biológico de enfermedades fúngicas presentes en el cultivo de café (Coffea arabica L.). ITEA-Información Técnica Económica Agraria 117(3): 214-226. https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.042 Nayelli Ayatzol Vidal-Martínez et al. ITEA-Inf. Tec. Econ. Agrar. 117(3): 214-226 215 Introducción limit and reduce quality in the production of coffee bean, specially is relevant the presence of diseases caused mainly by fungi such as Hemileia vastatrix Berkeley & Bromme causing orange coffee rust, Cercospora coffeicola Berkeley & Curtis which causes brown eye spot and Mycena citricolor Berkeley & Curtis, causing American leaf spot disease. The present review compiles available information related to biological control in modern agriculture, interactions and antagonist mechanisms to pathogens between microorganism emphasizing in biological control of diseases caused by phytopathogenic fungi in coffee (Coffea arabica L.). In this sense, research focused in isolation, identification and selection of microorganisms from microbial communities is needed, highlighting the description of mechanisms which influence the life cycle of pathogens in order to define the possible biotechnological application during the coffee production.
生物防治利用一些微生物控制植物媒介种群的能力;然而，对拮抗真菌剂的控制机制知之甚少。咖啡在全球农业部门中占有重要地位。有一些生物因素* Autor para对应:gabsanchez@uv.mx Cita del artículo: Vidal-Martínez NA, Argumedo-Delira R, Sánchez-Pale JR, Chiquito-Contreras RG, González-Mendoza D, Sánchez-Viveros G(2021)。微生物拮抗剂:一种可替代的抗微生物剂biológico de enfermedades fúngicas提供了两种咖啡(阿拉比卡咖啡)。ITEA-Información农业学报Económica(3): 214-226。https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.042 Nayelli Ayatzol Vidal-Martínez等。ITEA-Inf。侦探。经济学。农业学报，117(3):214-226 215 Introducción限制和降低咖啡豆生产的质量，特别是与主要由真菌引起的疾病的存在有关，如引起橙咖啡锈病的Hemileia vastatrix Berkeley & Bromme，引起棕色眼斑的Cercospora coffeicola Berkeley & Curtis和引起美洲叶斑病的Mycena citricolor Berkeley & Curtis。本文综述了现代农业生物防治、微生物间的相互作用及其对病原菌的拮抗机制等方面的研究进展，重点介绍了咖啡植物病原菌病的生物防治。从这个意义上说，需要集中研究从微生物群落中分离、鉴定和选择微生物，重点描述影响病原体生命周期的机制，以便确定咖啡生产过程中可能的生物技术应用。
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Maria José Fernández De La Cal, A. Mantecon, A. Moral
This work pursues a twofold objective, on the one hand a database of dairy farms is elaborated and, on the other hand, the factors determining their profitability are analysed through two indicators: the benefit per cow and the threshold production. For the first objective we took a representative sample of 30 dairy farms located in the autonomous community of Castilla y Leon during the years 2016, 2017 and 2018. From each of these farms we obtained data regarding livestock censuses, structure of tangible assets, income, costs and other variables that allow us to assess their economic-financial situation and to build the profitability indicators. To achieve the second objective, an ordinary least squares estimation over two multivariate econometric specifications was made, one for each indicator. In this way it is possible to obtain the ceteris paribus Fernández de la Cal et al. ITEA-Inf. Tec. Econ. Agrar. (en prensa), Vol. xx: 1-15 1 * Autor para correspondencia: mariajose.fernandez.cal@alumnos.uva.es Cita del artículo: Fernández de la Cal MJ, Mantecón AR, Moral A (en prensa). Factores determinantes de la rentabilidad de las granjas de vacuno de leche en Castilla y León. ITEA-Información Técnica Económica Agraria. Vol. xx: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.040 2 Fernández de la Cal et al. ITEA-Inf. Tec. Econ. Agrar. (en prensa), Vol. xx: 1-15
这项工作有两个目标，一方面是建立一个奶牛场的数据库，另一方面，通过两个指标分析决定其盈利能力的因素:每头奶牛的收益和门槛产量。对于第一个目标，我们在2016年，2017年和2018年期间选取了卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂自治区30个奶牛场的代表性样本。从这些农场中，我们获得了有关牲畜普查、有形资产结构、收入、成本和其他变量的数据，这些数据使我们能够评估其经济财务状况并建立盈利指标。为了实现第二个目标，对两个多变量计量经济指标进行了普通最小二乘估计，每个指标一个。通过这种方式，有可能获得质心Fernández de la Cal等。ITEA-Inf。侦探。经济学。Agrar。(en prensa)，第xx卷:1-15 1 *作者para对应:mariajose.fernandez.cal@alumnos.uva.es Cita del artículo: Fernández de la Cal MJ, Mantecón AR, Moral A (en prensa)。卡斯蒂利亚地区真空地区的可持续性决定因素León。ITEA-Información taca Económica Agraria。Vol. 20: 1-15。https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.040 2 Fernández de la Cal等。ITEA-Inf。侦探。经济学。Agrar。(原封不动)，第二十卷:1-15
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Rubí Elena Sánchez-Casanova, G. A. Muñoz-Osorio, L. Sarmiento-Franco
The present review aims to describe the effects of space allowance and group size on the welfare of farm animals. Under proper conditions, animals must be able to maintain and use their space in order to meet their basic physiological, psychological and social needs. The importance of a proper use of space within production systems lies in relationship with many aspects of the animal’s environment, such as the design of facilities for feeding and resting, the number of animals present in the same housing and their social interactions, as well as the establishment of optimal microclimatic conditions. The space alSánchez-Casanova et al. ITEA-Inf. Tec. Econ. Agrar. (en prensa), Vol. xx: 1-15 1 * Autor para correspondencia: gamo_688@hotmail.com Cita del artículo: Sánchez-Casanova RE, Muñoz-Osorio GA, Sarmiento-Franco LA (en prensa). ¿Cómo afecta la disponibilidad de espacio y el tamaño de grupo al bienestar de los animales de granja? ITEA-Información Técnica Económica Agraria. Vol. xx: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.041 2 Sánchez-Casanova et al. ITEA-Inf. Tec. Econ. Agrar. (en prensa), Vol. xx: 1-15
本文旨在描述空间补贴和群体规模对农场动物福利的影响。在适当的条件下，动物必须能够维持和利用它们的空间，以满足它们的基本生理、心理和社会需求。在生产系统中适当利用空间的重要性与动物环境的许多方面有关，例如喂养和休息设施的设计，同一住房中的动物数量及其社会互动，以及最佳小气候条件的建立。空间alSánchez-Casanova等。ITEA-Inf。侦探。经济学。Agrar。(en prensa)，第xx卷:1-15 1 *作者段落通信:gamo_688@hotmail.com Cita del artículo: Sánchez-Casanova RE, Muñoz-Osorio GA, Sarmiento-Franco LA (en prensa)。Cómo afecta la disponidad de espacio y el tamaño de grouppo al bienestar de los animales de granja?ITEA-Información taca Económica Agraria。Vol. 20: 1-15。https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.041 2 Sánchez-Casanova等。ITEA-Inf。侦探。经济学。Agrar。(原封不动)，第二十卷:1-15
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Carmen L. Manuelian, E. Albanell, Xavier Such, M. D. Marchi
An on-line questionnaire was emailed to 1,055 organic farmers from November 2018 to February 2019 to gather information about issues and use of contentious inputs in organic production. A total of 116 responses were retained for the analysis. Characteristics of the participants (68 % men) and participating farms (67 % only had one species) were representatives of the Spanish organic livestock secCarmen L. Manuelian et al. ITEA-Inf. Tec. Econ. Agrar. (en prensa), Vol. xx: 1-25 1 * Autor para correspondencia: carmenloreto.manuelianfuste@unipd.it Cita del artículo: Manuelian CL, Albanell E, Such X, De Marchi M (en prensa). Caracterización parcial del sector ganadero ecológico español y problemática actual. ITEA-Información Técnica Económica Agraria. Vol. xx: 1-25 . https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.044 2 Carmen L. Manuelian et al. ITEA-Inf. Tec. Econ. Agrar. (en prensa), Vol. xx: 1-25
从2018年11月到2019年2月，通过电子邮件向1055名有机农民发送了一份在线问卷，以收集有关有机生产中有争议投入物的问题和使用的信息。共有116份回复被保留用于分析。参与者(68%为男性)和参与的农场(67%只有一个物种)的特征是西班牙有机畜牧业的代表。ITEA-Inf。侦探。经济学。Agrar。(en prensa)， Vol. xx: 1-25 1 *作者段落通信:carmenloreto.manuelianfuste@unipd.it Cita del artículo: Manuelian CL, Albanell E, Such X, De Marchi M (en prensa)。Caracterización特殊部门ganadero ecológico español y problemática实际。ITEA-Información taca Económica Agraria。Vol. 20: 1-25。https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.044 2 Carmen L. Manuelian等。ITEA-Inf。侦探。经济学。Agrar。(en prensa)，第xx卷:1-25
{"title":"Caracterización parcial del sector ganadero ecológico español y problemática actual","authors":"Carmen L. Manuelian, E. Albanell, Xavier Such, M. D. Marchi","doi":"10.12706/ITEA.2020.044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12706/ITEA.2020.044","url":null,"abstract":"An on-line questionnaire was emailed to 1,055 organic farmers from November 2018 to February 2019 to gather information about issues and use of contentious inputs in organic production. A total of 116 responses were retained for the analysis. Characteristics of the participants (68 % men) and participating farms (67 % only had one species) were representatives of the Spanish organic livestock secCarmen L. Manuelian et al. ITEA-Inf. Tec. Econ. Agrar. (en prensa), Vol. xx: 1-25 1 * Autor para correspondencia: carmenloreto.manuelianfuste@unipd.it Cita del artículo: Manuelian CL, Albanell E, Such X, De Marchi M (en prensa). Caracterización parcial del sector ganadero ecológico español y problemática actual. ITEA-Información Técnica Económica Agraria. Vol. xx: 1-25 . https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.044 2 Carmen L. Manuelian et al. ITEA-Inf. Tec. Econ. Agrar. (en prensa), Vol. xx: 1-25","PeriodicalId":54912,"journal":{"name":"Itea-Informacion Tecnica Economica Agraria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74544211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of this paper is to carry out a synthesis about the multiple and complex relationships between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with the field of animal production, paying special at-tention to its implications and consequences derived from the current climate change. los de pobreza The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development presents 17 SDGs, which integrate, in an indivisible way, the three dimensions of sustainable development, being these pillars: social, environmental and economic. The livestock sector has a remarkable role and significant potential for the implementation and achievement of these objectives, focusing its possible interventions from different perspectives that will be developed throughout this article. Approaches include the general relationships between the SDGs and livestock, various strategies for the implementation of the SDGs, the impact of the climate crisis on animal production and its implications at social level. As well as, aspects related to climatic migrants and food production, analyzing also the impact of meat production and its consumption on sustainable diets.
{"title":"Crisis climática y Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: un enfoque desde la perspectiva de la producción animal, el consumo de carne y los efectos sociales","authors":"A. Guerrero, J. D. Gómez-Quintero, J. L. Castañer","doi":"10.12706/itea.2020.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.025","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper is to carry out a synthesis about the multiple and complex relationships between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with the field of animal production, paying special at-tention to its implications and consequences derived from the current climate change. los de pobreza The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development presents 17 SDGs, which integrate, in an indivisible way, the three dimensions of sustainable development, being these pillars: social, environmental and economic. The livestock sector has a remarkable role and significant potential for the implementation and achievement of these objectives, focusing its possible interventions from different perspectives that will be developed throughout this article. Approaches include the general relationships between the SDGs and livestock, various strategies for the implementation of the SDGs, the impact of the climate crisis on animal production and its implications at social level. As well as, aspects related to climatic migrants and food production, analyzing also the impact of meat production and its consumption on sustainable diets.","PeriodicalId":54912,"journal":{"name":"Itea-Informacion Tecnica Economica Agraria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41322701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impacto del cambio climático sobre los sistemas de gestión de malas hierbas","authors":"César Fernández-Quintanilla, J. Barroso","doi":"10.12706/itea.2020.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54912,"journal":{"name":"Itea-Informacion Tecnica Economica Agraria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85053921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Animal nutrition is a key factor in guaranteeing the sustainability of livestock farming, especially in the intensive production of monogastrics. The environmental impact of this sector is mainly related to the production of feedstuffs and manure management. Feed ingredients determine the environmental footprint of feeds. Under our conditions, soy replacement with local protein sources and an increase in the use of by-products could, initially, improve the sustainability of feeds. However, in order to assess
{"title":"La alimentación en producción intensiva de animales monogástricos: Un elemento clave para reducir su impacto ambiental","authors":"A. Cerisuelo, S. Calvet","doi":"10.12706/itea.2020.039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.039","url":null,"abstract":"Animal nutrition is a key factor in guaranteeing the sustainability of livestock farming, especially in the intensive production of monogastrics. The environmental impact of this sector is mainly related to the production of feedstuffs and manure management. Feed ingredients determine the environmental footprint of feeds. Under our conditions, soy replacement with local protein sources and an increase in the use of by-products could, initially, improve the sustainability of feeds. However, in order to assess","PeriodicalId":54912,"journal":{"name":"Itea-Informacion Tecnica Economica Agraria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41358321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Pateiro, P.E.S Munekata, R. Domínguez, J. Rodríguez
{"title":"Ganadería extensiva frente al cambio climático en España. Revisión bibliográfica","authors":"M. Pateiro, P.E.S Munekata, R. Domínguez, J. Rodríguez","doi":"10.12706/itea.2020.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12706/itea.2020.024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54912,"journal":{"name":"Itea-Informacion Tecnica Economica Agraria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86852601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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