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In-line process monitoring using surface charge analysis 使用表面电荷分析进行在线过程监控
Pub Date : 1990-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.1990.111234
A. Resnick, E. Kamieniecki, H. Phelps, Donald A. Jackson
The effect of pull temperature on oxide charge and interface trap density is explored using surface charge analysis (SCA). With this technique, lower pull temperatures were found to result in lower oxide charge and interface trap density levels. The impact of pull temperature on these parameters was found to exist even after a number of additional processing steps. SCA was used to evaluate the individual charge contribution of each step within a process sequence.<>
利用表面电荷分析(SCA)探讨了拉温对氧化物电荷和界面陷阱密度的影响。使用这种技术,较低的拉伸温度可以降低氧化物电荷和界面陷阱密度水平。拉拔温度对这些参数的影响是存在的,即使经过一些额外的加工步骤。SCA用于评估过程序列中每个步骤的单个电荷贡献。
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引用次数: 1
An expert system for process monitoring, diagnostics and control (VLSI and ULSI circuits) 过程监测、诊断和控制专家系统(VLSI和ULSI电路)
Pub Date : 1990-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.1990.111217
E. H. Nicollian, S.-s. Chen, R. Tsu
An expert system for monitoring VLSI and ULSI integrated circuit process parameters which is based on the concepts of the charge-capacitance method is described. The process parameters determined are oxide leakage current, impedance to establish electric contact quality, oxide layer thickness, semiconductor doping profile, oxide fixed charge density, interface trap density, semiconductor band bending, and threshold voltage of a MOSFET. Instrumentation and measurement are discussed.<>
介绍了一种基于电荷-电容法的超大规模集成电路工艺参数监测专家系统。确定的工艺参数包括氧化物泄漏电流、建立电接触质量的阻抗、氧化物层厚度、半导体掺杂轮廓、氧化物固定电荷密度、界面陷阱密度、半导体带弯曲和MOSFET的阈值电压。讨论了仪器和测量。
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引用次数: 0
Computer-aided recipe generation for LPCVD reactors LPCVD反应器的计算机辅助配方生成
Pub Date : 1990-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.1990.111209
K.-K. Lin, C. Spanos
A computer-aided-design (CAD) system which has been developed to assist the process engineer in choosing the best compromise between product and equipment performance is described. A formal, systematic methodology that facilities the task of recipe design for low pressure chemical-vapor-deposition (LPCVD) reactors is discussed. Recipe generation via interactive response surface exploration and automatic recipe generation via numerical optimization are discussed.<>
介绍了一种计算机辅助设计(CAD)系统,该系统用于帮助工艺工程师在产品性能和设备性能之间选择最佳折衷方案。本文讨论了低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)反应器配方设计的一种正式的、系统的方法。讨论了基于交互响应面探索的配方生成和基于数值优化的配方自动生成。
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive CAM environment for fast-turn IC prototyping 一个全面的CAM环境,用于快速的IC原型设计
Pub Date : 1990-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.1990.111230
C.B. Barnum, D. Cunningham
A prototype integrated-circuit (IC) computer-aided-manufacturing (CAM) environment to support university education and research programs is described. The CAM system, mask making, and wafer fabrication are discussed. Process controls and the assembly process are described.<>
描述了一个支持大学教育和研究计划的集成电路(IC)计算机辅助制造(CAM)原型环境。讨论了CAM系统、掩模制作和晶圆制作。描述了过程控制和装配过程
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引用次数: 1
Statistical bin limits: an approach to wafer dispositioning in IC fabrication 统计仓限制:集成电路制造中晶圆位错的方法
Pub Date : 1990-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.1990.111228
S. Illyés, D. Baglee
The methodology of selecting and implementing statistical bin limits (SBLs) for wafer-level testing is discussed. Improvements in the manufacturing flow are discussed. It is found that SBLs can detect process shifts, reject misprocessed material, aid in the streamlining of packaged units, and increase the cost effectiveness of these units. It is shown that the methodology does not add to the complexity of the sort flow. Implementation and maintenance are straightforward and simple.<>
讨论了晶圆级测试中统计箱限的选择和实施方法。讨论了生产流程的改进。研究发现,sbl可以检测工艺变化,拒绝错误加工的材料,有助于包装单元的流线型,并增加这些单元的成本效益。结果表明,该方法不会增加排序流程的复杂性。实现和维护是直接和简单的。
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引用次数: 4
Use of process simulators to assist in the design of processes for manufacturability 使用过程模拟器来帮助设计可制造性的过程
Pub Date : 1990-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.1990.111214
M.R. Kump, S.W. Mylroie, W. Alexander, A. Walton
It is shown how semiconductor process simulation. by replacing numerous runsplits, can be a cost-effective way to design technologies for both optimal performance and manufacturability. The use of process and device simulators for designing for manufacturability is illustrated by considering two examples both drawn from experiences in semiconductor manufacturing. The first is the design of a high-sheet-resistivity implanted resistor to minimize its variability. The second is the design of certain aspects of a lightly doped drain (LDD) MOS process both to optimize the intrinsic device performance and to improve its manufacturability.<>
演示了如何对半导体过程进行仿真。通过替换大量的分流,可以成为一种经济有效的设计技术,以实现最佳性能和可制造性。通过考虑半导体制造经验中的两个例子,说明了在可制造性设计中使用过程和器件模拟器。首先是设计一个高片电阻植入电阻,以尽量减少其可变性。其次是设计轻掺杂漏极(LDD) MOS工艺的某些方面,以优化器件的固有性能并提高其可制造性。
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引用次数: 7
Framework for a defect reduction program 缺陷减少计划的框架
Pub Date : 1990-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.1990.111224
B. Duffy, G. Cumming, D. Fletcher
A framework for defect reduction is presented which integrates management commitment, a focused organizational structure, state-of-the-art defect detection and analysis tools, and cooperation between the organizations that affect the quality of the material shipped from a wafer fab line. Considerations for organizational design, the role of the defect reduction engineer, and the defect reduction strategy are presented along with specific defect density, and yield improvement examples.<>
提出了一个减少缺陷的框架,该框架集成了管理承诺,集中的组织结构,最先进的缺陷检测和分析工具,以及影响晶圆厂线出货材料质量的组织之间的合作。对组织设计的考虑,缺陷减少工程师的角色,缺陷减少策略,以及特定缺陷密度和产量改进示例一起被呈现。
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引用次数: 1
Fast turn around post process yield enhancement for custom VLSI foundries 快速周转后工艺良率提高自定义VLSI铸造厂
Pub Date : 1990-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.1990.111225
H. Parks
An effective fast-turnaround postprocess yield-enhancement methodology for custom VLSI which has been developed using a static random access memory (SRAM) and a test element group (TEG) yield vehicle is described. The SRAM/TEG is combined on a single chip providing a unified process-control vehicle. Several examples of visual defect classification using SRAM failure analysis and nonvisual defect characterization from the electrical test monitors are presented. Application of the methodology to yield enhancement efforts for a 1.25- mu m process is presented showing excellent correlation of SRAM and custom circuit yields with a 100* defect density reduction over a two-year period.<>
本文描述了一种用于定制VLSI的有效快速周转后处理成品率提高方法,该方法使用静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)和测试元件组(TEG)成品率载体。SRAM/TEG组合在单个芯片上,提供统一的过程控制载体。介绍了几个使用SRAM故障分析和电气测试监视器非视觉缺陷表征进行视觉缺陷分类的例子。将该方法应用于1.25 μ m工艺的良率提高工作,显示SRAM和定制电路良率在两年内与100*缺陷密度降低之间具有良好的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Measurement system capability analysis 测量系统性能分析
Pub Date : 1990-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.1990.111235
R. Potter
A procedure for carrying out a measurement system capability study is presented. The tool is first calibrated against a known standard. Then, the tool's short-term repeatability is determined. A reproducibility evaluation is performed, stability is evaluated over time, and statistical process control is implemented. Key terminology in measurement capability studies is reviewed. Example formulas for a variance components analysis in the simple case where operators are the only source of variation are given.<>
提出了一种进行测量系统能力研究的方法。该工具首先根据已知标准进行校准。然后,确定该工具的短期可重复性。进行再现性评估,随时间评估稳定性,并实施统计过程控制。综述了测量能力研究中的关键术语。给出了在算子是唯一变异源的简单情况下方差分量分析的示例公式。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of multi-process semiconductor manufacturing equipment 多工艺半导体制造设备性能分析
Pub Date : 1990-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.1990.111237
R. Atherton, F. Turner, L. F. Atherton, M. Pool
A general dynamic model of the cycle-time performance of production integrated processing equipment (PIPE) is discussed. This model has been used to analyze the performance of existing PIPE designs and to derive design enhancements. The performance predictions of the model are compared to measurements of PIPE operation. Case studies of PIPE operation indicate possible production advantages over conventional equipment.<>
讨论了生产集成加工设备(PIPE)周期性能的一般动态模型。该模型已被用于分析现有PIPE设计的性能并得出设计改进。将模型的性能预测与管道运行的测量结果进行了比较。管道作业的案例研究表明,与传统设备相比,管道作业可能具有生产优势。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
IEEE/SEMI Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Workshop
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