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2019 30th Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)最新文献

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A Robust Multi-Stage Scheduling Approach for Semiconductor Manufacturing Production Areas with Time Contraints 具有时间约束的半导体制造生产区域鲁棒多阶段调度方法
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.2019.8791779
Christian Maleck, Gottfried Nieke, K. Bock, Detlef Pabst, M. Schulze, M. Stehli
In this paper we will present a multi-stage scheduling approach to generate robust schedules for a challenging aspect of semiconductor manufacturing called time-link areas. A time-link is a technologically induced time constraint between one or more consecutive process steps requiring the process steps to be executed within a predefined time window. Time-links are often introduced to control contamination or unwanted oxidation. Violating time-link constraints may lead to extra effort due to additional rework steps and may have negative yield impact or may even, result in scrap.
在本文中,我们将提出一种多阶段调度方法,为半导体制造的一个具有挑战性的方面生成鲁棒调度,称为时间链接区域。时间链接是在一个或多个连续流程步骤之间由技术引起的时间约束,要求在预定义的时间窗口内执行流程步骤。时间链常用于控制污染或不需要的氧化。违反时间链接约束可能会导致额外的工作,因为额外的返工步骤,可能会对产量产生负面影响,甚至可能导致报废。
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引用次数: 1
Full Wafer Stress Metrology for Dielectric Film Characterization: Use Case 介质薄膜特性的全晶圆应力测量:用例
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.2019.8791784
V. Brouzet, V. Gredy, F. Chenevas-Paule, K. Le-Chao, D. Guiheux, A. Laurent, V. Coutellier, D. Le-Cunff
With the introduction of new materials in Back-End of Lines to overcome the development of new options in mature technologies, controlling the local stress and establishing its potential impact on yield becomes more and more critical. In the same way, for high volume production control, it is also important to verify that process equipments of the same kind actually deliver the same materials characteristics as well as to identify which hardware parameters of the process equipment itself can influence the resulting film properties. In this context, this paper will demonstrate how metrology techniques can provide relevant and rapid information on the stress characteristic at the deposition process step itself. This will be illustrated by exploring the impact of wafer centering in a Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) dielectric deposition chamber for the case of final Nitride passivation layer both on blanket and product wafers.
随着生产线后端新材料的引入,克服了成熟技术中新选项的发展,控制局部应力并确定其对良率的潜在影响变得越来越重要。同样,对于大批量生产控制,验证相同类型的工艺设备实际上提供相同的材料特性以及确定工艺设备本身的哪些硬件参数会影响所得到的薄膜性能也很重要。在这种情况下,本文将展示计量技术如何在沉积过程步骤本身提供有关应力特征的相关和快速信息。这将通过探讨在化学气相沉积(CVD)介质沉积室中晶圆对最终氮化物钝化层在毯层和产品晶圆上的影响来说明。
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引用次数: 9
Optimizing antenna voltage balancing for remote helical ICP plasma discharge using Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Ammonia and their mixtures : AEPM: Advanced Equipment Processes and Materials 利用氧、氢、氮、氨及其混合物优化远程螺旋ICP等离子体放电天线电压平衡:AEPM:先进设备工艺和材料
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.2019.8791803
S. J. Yoon, Jongwoo Park, A. Kim
Inductively coupled plasma technology is widely used for photoresist strip processes in the modern semiconductor industry. We examined plasma discharge behavior according to various gas mixtures and end capacitance values. Antenna voltage and plasma impedance were measured during plasma discharge. Plasma harmonic was experimentally compared by adjusting the antenna balance. We report the experimental results which reveal that the changes in antenna voltage is associated with the applied gases and their mixing ratio.
电感耦合等离子体技术在现代半导体工业中广泛应用于光刻胶带工艺。我们根据不同的气体混合物和端电容值检测了等离子体的放电行为。测量了等离子体放电过程中天线电压和等离子体阻抗。通过调整天线平衡,对等离子体谐波进行了实验比较。实验结果表明,天线电压的变化与外加气体及其混合比有关。
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引用次数: 0
Yield Improvement Using Advanced Data Analytics 使用先进的数据分析提高产量
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.2019.8791752
Armando Anaya, William Henning, Neeta Basantkumar, James Oliver
We are living in an era in which data is growing in an exponential pace and coming from multiple sources. This type of data has been called "Big Data". Big data has large volume, variety of formats, high dimensionality and the need for a high speed processing. Those features differentiates it from traditional datasets. Hence data management, analysis, visualization and results communications are getting more complex. The potential of obtaining greater knowledge and more actionable conclusions makes it very attractive. Therefore a data-driven mindset is emerging in different industries and the semiconductor industry is not an exception.This paper describes the results for yield improvement of our silicon carbide technology using advanced data analytics. In doing so, the paper outlines how the data was collected, managed and preprocessed to make it suitable for analysis. It explains which methods and algorithms were used to explore the data, uncover patterns and identify the most important features/predictors.At the end, challenges and conclusions are presented.
我们生活在一个数据以指数级速度增长的时代,数据来源多种多样。这种类型的数据被称为“大数据”。大数据具有体量大、格式多、维度高、需要高速处理的特点。这些特征将其与传统数据集区分开来。因此,数据管理、分析、可视化和结果交流变得越来越复杂。它有可能获得更多的知识和更可行的结论,因此非常有吸引力。因此,数据驱动的思维正在不同的行业中兴起,半导体行业也不例外。本文描述了我们的碳化硅技术使用先进的数据分析提高良率的结果。在此过程中,论文概述了如何收集、管理和预处理数据以使其适合分析。它解释了使用哪些方法和算法来探索数据,揭示模式并确定最重要的特征/预测因子。最后,提出了挑战和结论。
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引用次数: 1
Failure Isolation in Ring Oscillator Circuit and Defect Detection in CMOS Technology Research 环形振荡器电路故障隔离与CMOS缺陷检测技术研究
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.2019.8791793
V. Chan, M. Bergendahl, J. Strane, B. Austin, C. Boye, S. Mattam, S. Choi, A. Gaul, K. Cheng, A. Greene, D. Lea, T. Levin, G. Karve, S. Teehan, D. Guo
Ring oscillators (ROs) are used for yield learning during the research phase of a CMOS technology generation. Based on electrical data and binning methods, we improve detection and classification fault methodologies and form a yield detractor pareto. Inline defect monitoring can help to estimate RO yield and is essential in CMOS technology research.
环形振荡器(ROs)在CMOS技术一代的研究阶段用于良率学习。基于电气数据和分类方法,改进了故障检测和分类方法,形成了产量减损法帕累托。在线缺陷监测可以帮助估计RO成品率,在CMOS技术研究中是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 2
Yield Learning for Complex FinFET Defect Mechanisms Based on Volume Scan Diagnosis Results 基于体积扫描诊断结果的复杂FinFET缺陷机制良率学习
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.2019.8791755
Huaxing Tang, Manish Sharma, Wu-Tung Cheng, Gaurav Veda, Douglas D. Gehringer, Matt Knowles, Jayant D'Souza, Kannan Sekar, Neerja Bawaskar, Yan Pan
Device complexity is reaching all-time highs with the adoption of high aspect ratio FinFETs created using multi- patterning process technologies. Simultaneously, new product segments such as AI and automotive are being fabricated on such advanced processes. In this dynamic environment, new complex defect modes have challenged manufacturers to ramp and sustain quality and yield at advanced nodes. Process variability of the standard cell introduces new transistor-level defect modes. Meanwhile the cost of traditional failure analysis has continued to skyrocket. How will the industry reduce the defect-rate and ramp yield to meet these aggressive market demands? This article will detail a new breakthrough in the field of scan diagnosis using machine learning. For the first time, cell-internal defects are detected, diagnosed and now resolved with RCD (Root Cause Deconvolution). Experimental FA results will show how RCD is used to build an accurate defect pareto and pick targeted die for FA for faster and cheaper root cause identification.
随着采用多模式工艺技术制造的高宽高比finfet,器件复杂性达到了历史最高水平。与此同时,人工智能和汽车等新产品领域正在采用这种先进工艺制造。在这种动态环境中,新的复杂缺陷模式对制造商提出了挑战,要求他们在先进节点上保持质量和产量。标准电池的工艺可变性引入了新的晶体管级缺陷模式。与此同时,传统故障分析的成本持续飙升。该行业将如何降低缺陷率,提高产量,以满足这些积极的市场需求?本文将详细介绍机器学习在扫描诊断领域的新突破。第一次,细胞内部缺陷被检测、诊断,现在用RCD(根本原因反褶积)解决。实验FA结果将展示如何使用RCD建立准确的缺陷帕累托,并为FA选择目标模具,以便更快,更便宜地识别根本原因。
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引用次数: 2
Scanning Frequency Comb Microscopy (SFCM) Shows Promise for Carrier Profiling at and Below the 7-nm Node 扫描频率梳状显微镜(SFCM)显示了在7纳米节点及以下载流子分析的前景
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.2019.8791772
M. Hagmann, J. Wiedemeier
A new type of scanning probe microscopy is described showing promise for true sub-nanometer resolution in carrier profiling which is essential in failure analysis at and below the 7-nm technology node. The sample resistivity is determined by measuring the attenuation of low-noise attowatt microwave signals generated in a tunneling junction by optical rectification.
本文描述了一种新型扫描探针显微镜,它有望在载流子分析中实现真正的亚纳米分辨率,这在7纳米技术节点及以下的失效分析中至关重要。样品电阻率是通过光整流测量隧道结中产生的低噪声阿瓦微波信号的衰减来确定的。
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引用次数: 0
Simultaneous Denoising and Edge Estimation from SEM Images using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks 基于深度卷积神经网络的扫描电镜图像去噪与边缘估计
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.2019.8791764
N. Chaudhary, S. Savari
We propose deep convolutional neural networks LineNet1 and LineNet2 for simultaneous denoising and edge image prediction from low-dose scanning electron microscope images. Edge estimation of nanostructures from SEM images is needed for line edge roughness (LER) and line width roughness (LWR) estimation. Our method uses supervised learning datasets of single-line SEM images and multiple-line SEM images together with edge positions information for the training of LineNet1 and LineNet2. We simulate single-line and multiple-line SEM images with Poisson noise and other artifacts using the ARTIMAGEN library developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The line edges were generated using the Thorsos method and the Palasantzas spectral model. The convolutional neural networks LineNet1 and LineNet2 each contain 17 con- volutional layers, 16 batch-normalization layers and 16 dropout layers. Our results show that this approach (1) facilitates edge estimation in multiple-line images and (2) significantly reduces the memory needed for edge estimation in single-line images with a slight impact on accuracy.
我们提出了深度卷积神经网络LineNet1和LineNet2,用于同时对低剂量扫描电镜图像进行去噪和边缘图像预测。线边缘粗糙度(line Edge roughness, LER)和线宽度粗糙度(line width roughness, LWR)的估计需要对扫描电镜图像中的纳米结构进行边缘估计。我们的方法使用单线SEM图像和多线SEM图像的监督学习数据集以及边缘位置信息来训练LineNet1和LineNet2。我们使用美国国家标准与技术研究所开发的ARTIMAGEN库模拟带有泊松噪声和其他伪影的单线和多线SEM图像。使用Thorsos方法和Palasantzas光谱模型生成线边缘。卷积神经网络LineNet1和LineNet2分别包含17个卷积层、16个批量归一化层和16个dropout层。我们的研究结果表明,这种方法(1)有利于多线图像的边缘估计,(2)显著减少了单线图像边缘估计所需的内存,对精度有轻微影响。
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引用次数: 6
a-Si Pinhole Detection and Characterization using Haze Monitoring : CFM: Contamination Free Manufacturing 利用雾霾监测的a-Si针孔检测和表征:CFM:无污染制造
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.2019.8791809
Asli Sirman, Fuad H. Al-amoody, Chandar Palamadai, B. Saville, Ankit Jain, Kha X. Tran
This paper describes a novel methodology for identifying pinholes (defects in thin films) in an amorphous silicon (a-Si) film using a KLA Surfscan® SP5 laser scattering-based unpatterned wafer inspection system. Inherent to the deposition mechanism, pinholes exist at the interface between a-Si/substrate. It is crucial to find the optimized film thickness that is free of pinholes. In this study we developed a unique process monitoring method adapted to quantify pinhole defects using surface haze. Haze is the background scattering signal of the wafer obtained from the inspection system [1] and the defect signal from scanning electron microscope (SEM) images from an eDR® e-beam defect review system. A macro program was developed to automatically process the SEM images and quantify the defect signal. A strong correlation between haze and a-Si pinhole count was observed. The method can be extended to different films including SiN, TiN and similar scenarios, where unconventional defect detection methods are needed.
本文描述了一种使用KLA Surfscan®SP5激光散射无图像化晶圆检测系统识别非晶硅(a- si)薄膜中针孔(薄膜缺陷)的新方法。由于沉积机制,针孔存在于a-Si/衬底之间的界面上。找到无针孔的最佳膜厚是至关重要的。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种独特的过程监测方法,适用于利用表面雾度来量化针孔缺陷。雾度是检测系统获得的晶圆片背景散射信号[1]和eDR®电子束缺陷评审系统扫描电镜(SEM)图像的缺陷信号。开发了一个宏程序,对扫描电镜图像进行自动处理,并对缺陷信号进行量化。雾霾与A - si针孔数有很强的相关性。该方法可以扩展到不同的薄膜,包括SiN, TiN和类似的场景,在这些场景中需要非常规的缺陷检测方法。
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引用次数: 1
Convergence towards large perimeter overlay Run-to-Run using multivariate APC system 多变量APC系统对大周长覆盖的收敛
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASMC.2019.8791771
B. Duclaux, A. Pelletier, J. de-Caunes, R. Perrier, L. Babaud, M. Gatefait, Olivier Fagart, Nicolas Thivolle, Mathieu Guerabsi, J. Chapon, Bruno Perrin, C. Monget
I.IntroductionWith overlay requirements getting more and more critical, a lot of work has been done in the industry to improve the overlay correction capability by using high order process corrections, corrections per exposure and heating control (lens and reticle). Another part of the overlay budget is linked to our ability to control and stabilize it through time as well as being reactive to changes via the advanced process control system of the fab (APC)[1]. This paper describes the steps taken from an individual feedback loops configuration (one technology, one or several similar layers) to large perimeter overlay run- to-run for a high-mix 300mm semiconductor logic fab[2]. First, a multivariate APC system is defined with all the specificities needed to enable a large perimeter configuration. Then, technology/layer grouping is explained as well as filters and limits settings to start the new feedback loops simulation. The simulation phase or "learning mode" allows to have an overview on the expected gains: enhanced reactivity to parameters drift and easier maintenance by engineers in charge of following overlay run-to-run, which indirectly leads to better overall APC performance. After overlay large perimeter activation, the alert number drastically decreases, risk of measurement sampling is minimized in the fab and a similar approach is started on energy large perimeter (CD: Critical Dimensions).
随着覆盖要求变得越来越关键,业界已经做了大量的工作来提高覆盖校正能力,通过使用高阶过程校正,每次曝光校正和加热控制(镜头和十字)。覆盖预算的另一部分与我们随着时间的推移控制和稳定它的能力以及通过晶圆厂的先进过程控制系统(APC)对变化做出反应的能力有关[1]。本文描述了从单个反馈回路配置(一种技术,一个或几个类似的层)到高混合300mm半导体逻辑晶圆厂运行到运行的大周长覆盖的步骤[2]。首先,定义了一个多变量APC系统,该系统具有实现大型周界配置所需的所有特性。然后,解释了技术/层分组以及过滤器和限制设置,以启动新的反馈回路模拟。仿真阶段或“学习模式”允许对预期收益有一个概述:增强对参数漂移的反应性,以及负责跟踪覆盖运行的工程师更容易维护,这间接导致更好的整体APC性能。在覆盖大周长激活后,警报数急剧降低,晶圆厂测量采样的风险最小化,并且在能量大周长(CD:临界尺寸)上启动类似的方法。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2019 30th Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC)
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