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2015 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)最新文献

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Carrier transport analysis of high-performance poly-Si Nanowire transistor fabricated by advanced SPC with record-high electron mobility 高电子迁移率的高性能多晶硅纳米线晶体管的载流子输运分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2015.7409637
M. Oda, K. Sakuma, Y. Kamimuta, M. Saitoh
This paper presents the fundamental carrier transport analysis of high-mobility poly-Si nanowire transistors (NW Tr). By adopting advanced SPC (solid-phase crystallization) process, record-high electron mobility (192cm2/Vs) and Ion (200μA/μm) at Ioff of 4nA/μm are achieved without using lasers or catalysts. Carrier density and temperature dependence of mobility, and also physical analysis of poly-Si crystallinity and the channel size, reveal that the origin of mobility degradation in conventional SPC poly-Si Tr. is Coulomb scattering due to defects inside grains as well as defects at grain boundaries and enhanced surface roughness scattering at poly-Si/gate oxide interface, all of which are weakened by advanced SPC process. At high carrier density, mobility of poly-Si nFETs and pFETs by advanced SPC process even exceeds bulk-Si (110) nFETs and (100) pFETs.
本文介绍了高迁移率多晶硅纳米线晶体管(nwtr)的基本载流子输运分析。通过采用先进的SPC(固相结晶)工艺,在不使用激光或催化剂的情况下,在4nA/μm下获得了创纪录的高电子迁移率(192cm2/Vs)和离子迁移率(200μA/μm)。载流子密度和温度对迁移率的依赖性,以及多晶硅结晶度和通道尺寸的物理分析表明,传统SPC多晶硅迁移率下降的原因是由于晶粒内部缺陷引起的库仑散射,以及晶界缺陷和多晶硅/氧化栅界面表面粗糙度散射的增强,这些都被先进的SPC工艺削弱了。在高载流子密度下,采用先进SPC工艺的多晶硅nfet和pfet的迁移率甚至超过了体硅(110)nfet和(100)pfet。
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引用次数: 13
High-frequency prospects of 2D nanomaterials for flexible nanoelectronics from baseband to sub-THz devices 从基带到亚太赫兹器件的柔性纳米电子学二维纳米材料的高频前景
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2015.7409812
Saungeun Park, Weinan Zhu, Hsiao-Yu Chang, M. Yogeesh, R. Ghosh, S. Banerjee, D. Akinwande
We report on the state of the art sub-μm length (L) flexible two dimensional radio frequency thin film transistors operating in the velocity saturation regime for achieving maximum carrier transport or under high-field. We realize large-area monolayer MoS2 on flexible polyimide with 5 GHz cut-off frequency (fT), a record value for flexible synthesized transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). For higher frequency devices, flexible black phosphorus (BP) RF TFT is demonstrated for the first time with fT ~ 17.5 GHz for L = 0.5 μm, yielding vsat ~ 5.5 × 106 cm/s. In addition, for flexible sub-THz nanosystem front-ends, we have achieved record 100 GHz graphene TFTs (vsat ~ 8.8 × 106 cm/s) on flexible glass, 56% higher than that of graphene TFTs on polymeric substrates.
我们报告了亚μm长度(L)柔性二维射频薄膜晶体管的最新状态,该晶体管工作在速度饱和状态下,以实现最大载流子输运或在高场下。我们以5 GHz截止频率(fT)在柔性聚酰亚胺上实现了大面积单层MoS2,这是柔性合成过渡金属二硫族化合物(TMDs)的记录值。在更高频率器件上,首次展示了柔性黑磷(BP)射频TFT,在L = 0.5 μm下,fT ~ 17.5 GHz, vsat ~ 5.5 × 106 cm/s。此外,对于柔性亚太赫兹纳米系统前端,我们已经在柔性玻璃上实现了创纪录的100 GHz石墨烯tft (vsat ~ 8.8 × 106 cm/s),比聚合物基板上的石墨烯tft高56%。
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引用次数: 17
Efficient metallic carbon nanotube removal for highly-scaled technologies 高效金属碳纳米管的大规模去除技术
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2015.7409815
M. Shulaker, G. Hills, Tony F. Wu, Zhenan Bao, H. Wong, S. Mitra
While carbon nanotube (CNT) field-effect transistors (CNFETs) promise to improve the performance and energy efficiency of digital systems beyond the limitations of silicon CMOS, the presence of metallic CNTs (m-CNTs) remains a major challenge. Existing techniques for removing m-CNTs are inadequate, as they face one or more of the following scalability challenges: scaling to large circuits (≥99.99% of m-CNTs must be removed without inadvertently removing semiconducting CNTs, s-CNTs), scaling to short channel lengths (for highly-scaled contacted gate pitch (CPP)), and scaling to small inter-CNT spacing (for high CNT densities required for high CNFET ION). We demonstrate a new m-CNT removal technique that, for the first time, overcomes all of these scalability challenges, as it: (a) removes ≥99.99% of m-CNTs vs. ≤1% of s-CNTs, (b) scales to any arbitrary CPP, and (c) scales to high CNT densities (≥200 CNTs/μm).
虽然碳纳米管(CNT)场效应晶体管(cnfet)有望超越硅CMOS的限制,提高数字系统的性能和能效,但金属碳纳米管(m-CNTs)的存在仍然是一个主要挑战。现有的去除m-碳纳米管的技术是不够的,因为它们面临以下一个或多个可扩展性挑战:缩放到大型电路(≥99.99%的m-碳纳米管必须在不无意中去除半导体碳纳米管,s-碳纳米管),缩放到短通道长度(用于高缩放接触栅极间距(CPP)),缩放到小的碳纳米管间距(用于高CNFET离子所需的高碳纳米管密度)。我们展示了一种新的m-CNT去除技术,该技术首次克服了所有这些可扩展性挑战,因为它:(a)去除≥99.99%的m-CNT与≤1%的s-CNT, (b)可扩展到任意CPP, (c)可扩展到高碳纳米管密度(≥200 CNTs/μm)。
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引用次数: 33
Interest of SiCO low k=4.5 spacer deposited at low temperature (400°C) in the perspective of 3D VLSI integration 低温(400°C)沉积的SiCO low k=4.5间隔层在3D VLSI集成中的研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2015.7409656
D. Benoit, J. Mazurier, B. Varadarajan, S. Chhun, S. Lagrasta, C. Gaumer, D. Galpin, C. Fenouillet-Béranger, D. Vo-Thanh, D. Barge, R. Duru, R. Beneyton, B. Gong, N. Sun, N. Chauvet, P. Ruault, D. Winandy, B. van Schravendijk, P. Meijer, O. Hinsinger
For the first time, the interest of a new SiCO low-k spacer material deposited at 400°C is evaluated in the perspective of a 3D VLSI integration. The benefits of SiCO low-k (4.5 vs 7 for SiN) value is preserved throughout the whole integration and translates into a 5% decrease for both effective capacitance and delay of FO3 Ring Oscillators in a 14FDSOI technology. In addition, a NMOS breakdown voltage improvement of 3.5V and a decrease in leakage current of 0.7 decade is demonstrated on thick oxide devices. This electrical performance together with the low temperature deposition makes SiCO a very appealing candidate for 3D VLSI in a CoolCube™ integration scheme.
首次从3D VLSI集成的角度评估了400°C沉积的新型SiCO低k间隔材料的兴趣。SiCO低k值(4.5 vs 7 SiN)的优势在整个集成过程中得以保留,并转化为14FDSOI技术中FO3环形振荡器的有效电容和延迟降低5%。此外,在厚氧化物器件上,NMOS击穿电压提高了3.5V,漏电流降低了0.7 decade。这种电气性能加上低温沉积使SiCO成为CoolCube™集成方案中3D超大规模集成电路的非常有吸引力的候选者。
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引用次数: 6
Numerical investigation of the lateral and vertical leakage currents and breakdown regimes in GaN-on-Silicon vertical structures 硅基氮化镓垂直结构中横向和垂直泄漏电流及击穿状态的数值研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2015.7409633
D. Cornigli, S. Reggiani, E. Gnani, A. Gnudi, G. Baccarani, P. Moens, P. Vanmeerbeek, A. Banerjee, G. Meneghesso
A 2D TCAD-based approach is proposed to investigate the leakage current and breakdown regime of GaN/AlGaN/Si structures at different ambient temperatures. Deep-level traps originated by Carbon doping, impact-ionization generation and thermally activated Poole-Frenkel conduction have been modeled to assess the role of such physical mechanisms on the forward-bias leakage current. A good agreement with experimental data has been obtained by implementing conduction and valence mini-bands within the deeper transition layer created by conductive dislocation defects or by superlattice structures. A 2D isolation device has been investigated up to breakdown and, for the first time to our knowledge, we prove with 2D TCAD simulation that in GaN based devices both impact-ionization and Poole-Frenkel conduction effects must be taken into account to correctly match experimental data.
提出了一种基于二维tcad的方法来研究不同环境温度下GaN/AlGaN/Si结构的泄漏电流和击穿情况。由碳掺杂、冲击电离产生和热激活的普尔-弗伦克尔传导产生的深能级陷阱已经被建模,以评估这些物理机制对正偏置泄漏电流的作用。通过在由导电位错缺陷或超晶格结构形成的更深过渡层内实现导电和价态微带,得到了与实验数据一致的结果。二维隔离装置已经被研究到击穿,并且,据我们所知,我们第一次用二维TCAD模拟证明,在基于GaN的装置中,必须考虑碰撞电离和普尔-弗伦克尔传导效应,以正确匹配实验数据。
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引用次数: 26
A methodology to predict the impact of wafer level chip scale package stress on high-precision circuits 一种预测晶圆级晶片级封装应力对高精度电路影响的方法
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2015.7409646
R. van Dalen, H. P. Tuinhout, M. Stoutjesdijk, J. van Zwol, J. J. M. Zaal, J. H. J. Janssen, F. H. M. Swartjes, P. A. M. Bastiaansen, M. C. Lammers, L. Brusamarello, M. Stekelenburg
A methodology is presented that allows quantitative prediction of the impact of WLCSP induced mechanical stress on high precision mixed-signal ICs. The simulation flow was tuned using high-resolution experimental variability data measured on dedicated test chips. The methodology is exemplified with an on-chip oscillator circuit suffering from WLCSP stress induced variability.
提出了一种方法,可以定量预测WLCSP引起的机械应力对高精度混合信号集成电路的影响。利用专用测试芯片上测量的高分辨率实验变异性数据对模拟流程进行了调整。该方法以一个受WLCSP应力诱发变异性影响的片上振荡器电路为例。
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引用次数: 9
High density neuromorphic system with Mo/Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 synapse and NbO2 IMT oscillator neuron 具有Mo/Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3突触和NbO2 IMT振荡神经元的高密度神经形态系统
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2015.7409721
Kibong Moon, E. Cha, Jaesung Park, Sang-gyun Gi, Myonglae Chu, K. Baek, Byunggeun Lee, S. Oh, H. Hwang
We report novel nanoscale synapse and neuron devices for ultra-high density neuromorphic system. By adopting a Mo electrode, the redox reaction at Mo/Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 (PCMO) interface was controlled which in turn significantly improve synapse characteristics such as switching uniformity, disturbance, retention and multi-level data storage under identical pulse condition. Furthermore, The NbO2 based Insulator-Metal Transition (IMT) oscillator was developed for neuron application. Finally, we have experimentally confirmed the realization of pattern recognition with high accuracy using the 11k-bit Mo/PCMO synapse array and NbO2 oscillator neuron.
我们报道了用于超高密度神经形态系统的新型纳米级突触和神经元装置。通过采用Mo电极,控制了Mo/Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 (PCMO)界面的氧化还原反应,从而显著改善了相同脉冲条件下突触的开关均匀性、扰动性、保留性和多层次数据存储等特性。此外,还开发了基于NbO2的绝缘体-金属过渡振荡器(IMT)。最后,我们通过实验验证了使用11k-bit Mo/PCMO突触阵列和NbO2振荡器神经元可以实现高精度的模式识别。
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引用次数: 29
1Kbit FinFET Dielectric (FIND) RRAM in pure 16nm FinFET CMOS logic process 采用纯16nm FinFET CMOS逻辑工艺的1Kbit FinFET介电(FIND) RRAM
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2015.7409670
H. Pan, K. Huang, S. Chen, P. C. Peng, Zhi-Sung Yang, C. Kuo, Y. Chih, Y. King, C. Lin
A fully CMOS process compatible FinFET Dielectric RRAM (FIND RRAM) is firstly proposed and demonstrated by 1kbit RRAM macro on 16nm standard FinFET CMOS logic platform. The new 16nm low voltage FIND RRAM consists of one FinFET transistor for select gate and an HfO2-based resistive film for a storage node of the cell. The FIND RRAM largely improves the set and reset characteristics by the locally enhanced field at fin corners and results in a low set voltage and reset current in array operation. Besides, by adopting the 16nm FinFET CMOS logic process, the FIND RRAM is shrink to an aggressive cell size of 0.07632μm2 without additional mask or process step. The low voltage operation, excellent reliability, and very stable LRS/HRS window are all realized in the new fabricated 1kbit macro. They all support the new FIND RRAM technology is a promising embedded NVM in the coming FinFET era.
首次提出了一种完全兼容CMOS工艺的FinFET介电RRAM (FIND RRAM),并在16nm标准FinFET CMOS逻辑平台上通过1kbit RRAM宏进行了演示。新的16nm低压FIND RRAM由一个用于选择栅极的FinFET晶体管和一个用于电池存储节点的hfo2基电阻膜组成。FIND RRAM通过翅片角的局部增强场极大地改善了设置和复位特性,从而在阵列操作中实现了低设置电压和复位电流。此外,通过采用16nm FinFET CMOS逻辑工艺,FIND RRAM可缩小到0.07632μm2的电池尺寸,而无需额外的掩模或工艺步骤。低电压运行、优异的可靠性和非常稳定的LRS/HRS窗口都是在新制造的1kbit宏中实现的。它们都支持新的FIND RRAM技术,在即将到来的FinFET时代是一种很有前途的嵌入式NVM。
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引用次数: 16
Considering physical mechanisms and geometry dependencies in 14nm FinFET circuit aging and product validations 考虑 14 纳米 FinFET 电路老化和产品验证中的物理机制和几何相关性
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2015.7409744
S. Pae, H. Sagong, C. Liu, M. Jin, Y. H. Kim, S. Choo, J. J. Kim, H. J. Kim, S. Yoon, H. Nam, H. Shim, S. M. Park, J. Park, S. Shin, J. Park
We report the extensive 14nm FinFET reliability characterization work and provide physical mechanisms and geometry dependencies. BTI, HCI variability related to #of Fin used in design along with self-heat considerations are critical for product design and qualifications. We show that along with increased AFs and optimized product HTOL stress conditions, 5-10x more efficiency in time has been achieved. In addition, external mechanical strain on Fin reliability will be discussed.
我们报告了广泛的 14 纳米 FinFET 可靠性鉴定工作,并提供了物理机制和几何依赖性。与设计中使用的鳍片数量相关的 BTI、HCI 变异以及自热考虑因素对于产品设计和鉴定至关重要。我们的研究表明,在增加 AF 和优化产品 HTOL 应力条件的同时,还实现了 5-10 倍的时间效率。此外,我们还将讨论外部机械应变对翅片可靠性的影响。
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引用次数: 22
Free form CMOS electronics: Physically flexible and stretchable 自由形式CMOS电子:物理柔性和可拉伸
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2015.7409734
M. Hussain, J. Rojas, G. T. Torres Sevilla, A. Hussain, M. Ghoneim, A. Hanna, A. Kutbee, J. M. Nassar, M. Cruz
Free form (physically flexible and stretchable) electronics can be used for applications which are unexplored today due to the rigid and brittle nature of the state-of-the-art electronics. Therefore, we show integration strategy to rationally design materials, processes and devices to transform advanced complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) electronics into flexible and stretchable one while retaining their high performance, energy efficiency, ultra-large-scale-integration (ULSI) density, reliability and performance over cost benefit to expand its applications for wearable, implantable and Internet-of-Everything electronics.
自由形式(物理柔性和可拉伸)电子产品可用于当今由于最先进电子产品的刚性和脆性而未被探索的应用。因此,我们提出了合理设计材料、工艺和器件的集成策略,将先进的互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)电子器件转变为柔性和可拉伸的电子器件,同时保持其高性能、高能效、超大规模集成(ULSI)密度、可靠性和性价比,以扩大其在可穿戴、植入式和万物互联电子器件中的应用。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2015 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)
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