首页 > 最新文献

Bulletin of the North-East Science Center最新文献

英文 中文
О находке деревьев Chosenia arbutifolia (Pall.) A. Skvorts. и Betula platyphylla Sukacz. в Раучуа-Чаунской тундре (Западная Чукотка).
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2021-4-117-120
D. V. Petrov, D. V. Solovyeva, S. L. Vartanyan, N. V. Sinelnikova
The article presents the finding of the northernmost localities of Betula platyphylla Sukacz. and Chosenia arbutifolia (Pall.) A. Skvorts. in Chukotka (Russia's North-East).
本文介绍了白桦最北端生境的发现。和熊叶Chosenia arbutifolia (Pall)答:Skvorts。在楚科奇(俄罗斯东北部)。
{"title":"О находке деревьев Chosenia arbutifolia (Pall.) A. Skvorts. и Betula platyphylla Sukacz. в Раучуа-Чаунской тундре (Западная Чукотка).","authors":"D. V. Petrov, D. V. Solovyeva, S. L. Vartanyan, N. V. Sinelnikova","doi":"10.34078/1814-0998-2021-4-117-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34078/1814-0998-2021-4-117-120","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the finding of the northernmost localities of Betula platyphylla Sukacz. and Chosenia arbutifolia (Pall.) A. Skvorts. in Chukotka (Russia's North-East).","PeriodicalId":341033,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the North-East Science Center","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131829436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Динамика осыпей в центральной части гор Дел-Урэкчэн (Северное Приохотье) на основе лихенометрических данных 根据地形测量数据,del - urecchen山脉中部的欧泊动力学
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-71-81
P. P. Kolegov
The paper presents the results of the research on the colluvial cone (talus) dynamics study by using the lichenometric method in the basin of the Agan and Nankala rivers (Arman River basin). The obtained values of the exposure time of taluses are 385 ± 114 yr, the displacement speed of the clastic cover in the talus is 0.48 ± 0.23 m/yr. The distal parts of some cones, confined to the rocky slopes of the northern exposure, have been transformed into slope rock glaciers.
本文介绍了用地衣计量学方法对阿甘河和南卡拉河流域(阿曼河流域)的崩塌锥动力学进行研究的结果。得到距骨暴露时间为385±114 yr,距骨内碎屑盖层位移速度为0.48±0.23 m/yr。一些锥体的远端部分,局限于北部暴露的岩石斜坡,已经转变为斜坡岩石冰川。
{"title":"Динамика осыпей в центральной части гор Дел-Урэкчэн (Северное Приохотье) на основе лихенометрических данных","authors":"P. P. Kolegov","doi":"10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-71-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-71-81","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of the research on the colluvial cone (talus) dynamics study by using the lichenometric method in the basin of the Agan and Nankala rivers (Arman River basin). The obtained values of the exposure time of taluses are 385 ± 114 yr, the displacement speed of the clastic cover in the talus is 0.48 ± 0.23 m/yr. The distal parts of some cones, confined to the rocky slopes of the northern exposure, have been transformed into slope rock glaciers.","PeriodicalId":341033,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the North-East Science Center","volume":"4 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120857959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
К вопросу о рудных формациях благородных и цветных металлов Омолонского террейна (Cеверо-Восток Азии) 关于欧莫隆·特伦(亚洲北部)贵金属和有色金属的矿质形式
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-18-33
A. N. Glukhov
The author characterizes gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc deposits developed within the Omolon craton terrane. Outlined are ore formations (genetic types) including the deposits. The principal features of the terrane metallogeny terrane are shown as determined by the stable structure of the crystalline basement, consolidated in Early Precambrian, which resulted in contraction of the range of mineralization genetic types and in formation of deep ore- and magma-controlling faults and large deposits.
作者描述了在奥莫伦克拉通地体内发育的金、银、铜、铅和锌矿床。概述了包括矿床在内的成矿(成因类型)。早前寒武纪固结结晶基底的稳定构造决定了地体成矿作用的主要特征,导致成矿成因类型范围缩小,形成深部控矿控岩浆断裂和大型矿床。
{"title":"К вопросу о рудных формациях благородных и цветных металлов Омолонского террейна (Cеверо-Восток Азии)","authors":"A. N. Glukhov","doi":"10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-18-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-18-33","url":null,"abstract":"The author characterizes gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc deposits developed within the Omolon craton terrane. Outlined are ore formations (genetic types) including the deposits. The principal features of the terrane metallogeny terrane are shown as determined by the stable structure of the crystalline basement, consolidated in Early Precambrian, which resulted in contraction of the range of mineralization genetic types and in formation of deep ore- and magma-controlling faults and large deposits.","PeriodicalId":341033,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the North-East Science Center","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132770687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Рудно-метасоматическая зональность молибден-порфировой системы Аксу (Северо-Восток Азии) 莫利伯登-波菲亚矿区(亚洲东北部)
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-3-17
O. T. Sotskaya, T. I. Mikhalitsyna, N. Savva, N. A. Goryachev, V. T. Mamatyusupov, F. I. Semishev, M. A. Malinovsky
The article presents the data from a comprehensive study of the Aksu Mo-porphyry system metasomatites (Korkodon-Nayakhan magmatic activation zone). The halo of metasomatic changes around the porphyry system, associated with the tectonic-block structure of the territory, is shown to be asymmetric. The core of the system is brought to the surface and located in a halo of kalifeldspar- muscovite metasomatites; the northwestern block is elevated and characterized by high-temperature epidote-biotite and epidote-pyroxene propylites, while in the southeastern block there is a consistent transition from kalifeldspar-sericite metasomatites to fragments of argillisite ones. The established zoning is confirmed by geochemical associations and mineralization types from the northwest to the southeast: in the northwest, Au-Bi (As, Cu) at the Solnechnoye ore occurrence; in the center, Mo (Cu, Au) at the Aksu deposit; in the southeast, Ag-Pb-Zn (Cu, Bi, As, Au) at the Vysokoye ore occurrence.
本文介绍了阿克苏莫斑岩系交代岩(korkoton - nayakhan岩浆活化带)的综合研究资料。斑岩体系周围的交代变化晕与该地区的构造块体结构有关,具有不对称性。该系统的核心被带到地表,位于一圈长石-白云母交代岩中;西北地块隆起,以高温绿帘石-黑云母和绿帘石-辉石丙岩为特征,东南地块由钾辉石-绢云母交代岩向泥质泥石碎屑过渡。地球化学组合和成矿类型从西北向东南证实了已建立的分带:西北方向,Au-Bi (As, Cu)在Solnechnoye矿床赋存;中部为阿克苏矿床Mo (Cu、Au);东南部,银铅锌(Cu、Bi、As、Au)赋存于Vysokoye矿。
{"title":"Рудно-метасоматическая зональность молибден-порфировой системы Аксу (Северо-Восток Азии)","authors":"O. T. Sotskaya, T. I. Mikhalitsyna, N. Savva, N. A. Goryachev, V. T. Mamatyusupov, F. I. Semishev, M. A. Malinovsky","doi":"10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-3-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-3-17","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the data from a comprehensive study of the Aksu Mo-porphyry system metasomatites (Korkodon-Nayakhan magmatic activation zone). The halo of metasomatic changes around the porphyry system, associated with the tectonic-block structure of the territory, is shown to be asymmetric. The core of the system is brought to the surface and located in a halo of kalifeldspar- muscovite metasomatites; the northwestern block is elevated and characterized by high-temperature epidote-biotite and epidote-pyroxene propylites, while in the southeastern block there is a consistent transition from kalifeldspar-sericite metasomatites to fragments of argillisite ones. The established zoning is confirmed by geochemical associations and mineralization types from the northwest to the southeast: in the northwest, Au-Bi (As, Cu) at the Solnechnoye ore occurrence; in the center, Mo (Cu, Au) at the Aksu deposit; in the southeast, Ag-Pb-Zn (Cu, Bi, As, Au) at the Vysokoye ore occurrence.","PeriodicalId":341033,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the North-East Science Center","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129994660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Изменение сукцессионных систем палеофитоценозов на границе межледниковья и ледниковья позднего эоплейстоцена в пыльцевой записи оз. Эльгыгытгын (Центральная Чукотка) 在绿野仙踪花粉记录中,冰河和冰河边界上旧石器时代晚期冰原的变质。埃尔吉斯吉根(中心袜)
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-63-70
E. Y. Nedorubova
Lake El'gygytgyn is located beyond the Arctic Circle in Chukotka at 67°30' N, 172°05' E and formed following a meteorite impact that occurred 3.6 million years ago (core interval 45.79-43.65 m). In its sediments, 5 palinologic zones are distinguished; they reflect changes in paleosuccessional systems and are consistent with MIS 33, 32, and 31 (1.114-1.062 mya). During warmings, thickets of birch trees and alder were widely spread. Cliseries, caused by macroclimate changes in cold substages, are characterized by a significant reduction in tree and shrub vegetation as well as by expansion of the arctic and subarctic tundras. Grass tundras dominated and were replaced by forest tundra communities in the valleys of the Anadyr Plateau surrounding the lake. The most abrupt change of phytocenosis succession systems is observed at the border of 32 and 31 isotopic stages. The succession processes are primarily expressed in a sharp increase of birch-shrub communities in the vegetation cover and in the appearance of late succession edificators (Carpinus, Corylus, Myrica, Quercus) forming forest climax associations.
El'gygytgyn湖位于楚科奇地区的北极圈外,位于北纬67°30′,东经172°05′,360万年前(岩心间隔45.79 ~ 43.65 m)一次陨石撞击后形成。它们反映了古演替系统的变化,与MIS 33、32和31 (1.114-1.062 mya)一致。在气候变暖期间,桦树和桤木被广泛种植。气候系列是由寒冷亚阶段的宏观气候变化引起的,其特征是乔木和灌木植被的显著减少以及北极和亚北极冻原的扩大。在湖泊周围的阿纳德尔高原山谷中,草地苔原占主导地位,被森林苔原群落所取代。在第32和31同位素阶段的边界处,植物生长演替系统的变化最为剧烈。演替过程主要表现在植被盖度中桦树-灌木群落的急剧增加和演替后期的缔造者(Carpinus、Corylus、Myrica、querus)的出现,形成森林顶极群落。
{"title":"Изменение сукцессионных систем палеофитоценозов на границе межледниковья и ледниковья позднего эоплейстоцена в пыльцевой записи оз. Эльгыгытгын (Центральная Чукотка)","authors":"E. Y. Nedorubova","doi":"10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-63-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-63-70","url":null,"abstract":"Lake El'gygytgyn is located beyond the Arctic Circle in Chukotka at 67°30' N, 172°05' E and formed following a meteorite impact that occurred 3.6 million years ago (core interval 45.79-43.65 m). In its sediments, 5 palinologic zones are distinguished; they reflect changes in paleosuccessional systems and are consistent with MIS 33, 32, and 31 (1.114-1.062 mya). During warmings, thickets of birch trees and alder were widely spread. Cliseries, caused by macroclimate changes in cold substages, are characterized by a significant reduction in tree and shrub vegetation as well as by expansion of the arctic and subarctic tundras. Grass tundras dominated and were replaced by forest tundra communities in the valleys of the Anadyr Plateau surrounding the lake. The most abrupt change of phytocenosis succession systems is observed at the border of 32 and 31 isotopic stages. The succession processes are primarily expressed in a sharp increase of birch-shrub communities in the vegetation cover and in the appearance of late succession edificators (Carpinus, Corylus, Myrica, Quercus) forming forest climax associations.","PeriodicalId":341033,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the North-East Science Center","volume":"13 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122988457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age and Palynological Characteristics of Floodplain Deposits of the Kolyma Lowland (North-East Siberia) 西伯利亚东北部科雷马低地冲积平原沉积物的年龄和孢粉学特征
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-56-62
A. Lozhkin, P. Anderson
River floodplains, reaching several kilometers in width, are one of the main landscape features of the Kolyma Lowland. Their relationship with other forms of relief - yedoma, alasses, and fragments of river terraces - is seen clearly in the Bolshaya Kuropatoch'ya River basin, which is located in the Lowland between 156°30' E and 157°15' E. The first radiocarbon dating of the floodplain deposits of the Kolyma Lowland was undertaken in a study of an outcrop on the left bank of the Bolshaya Kuropatoch'ya River (71°40' N, 156°45' E). Here floodplain sediments, represented by the alternating layers of alluvial silt and peat with a total thickness of 5 m, were exposed along a steep bank of an oxbow lake. The radiocarbon results show that the formation of the modern floodplain of the Bolshaya Kuropatoch'ya River began at the end of the Middle Holocene and continued during the Late Holocene to the present. Since the vegetation cover of arctic and subarctic regions is characterized by low pollen productivity, the spore-pollen spectra of modern and fossil plant communities often include an increased amount of pollen from plant species exotic to the Arctic, brought to the site by long-distance wind transport. For a more reliable interpretation of the spore- pollen spectra of the floodplain sediments, an analysis of the modern vegetation in the Bolshaya Kuropatoch'ya River basin and in a coastal area bordering the East Siberian Sea (about 71°05' N) was carried out, accompanied by an herbarium collection. The radiocarbon-dated palynological data indicate the development of the modern Betula-Salix shrub-herbaceous tundra during the second half of the Holocene. The establishment of this vegetation community reflects the replacement of an earlier Betula forest-tundra, which had prevailed in the northern regions of Western Beringia during the Early Holocene and included Duschekia fruticosa and large shrub species of Salix. Such dramatic changes in the vegetation cover were associated with the rise in sea level about 7.000-6.000 years ago, when seas approached modern levels. This change, in turn, led to a decrease in the contrast of summer and winter temperatures and, thus, to a decrease in the continentality of the climate and a significant reduction in the growing season in the coastal regions of the East Siberian Sea.
河流泛滥平原的宽度达到几公里,是科雷马低地的主要景观特征之一。它们与其他形式的地形——叶岩、石岩和河流阶地碎片——的关系在Bolshaya Kuropatoch'ya河流域可以清楚地看到,该流域位于东经156°30'和东经157°15'之间的低地。在对Bolshaya Kuropatoch'ya河左岸(北纬71°40',东经156°45')的露头进行的研究中,对Kolyma低地的洪泛区沉积物进行了第一次放射性碳定年。在牛轭湖的陡坡岸线上,暴露出一层总厚度为5 m的泥沙与泥炭相间的冲积层。放射性碳测定结果表明,Bolshaya Kuropatoch'ya河现代洪泛平原的形成始于中全新世末期,并持续到晚全新世至今。由于北极和亚北极地区的植被覆盖具有花粉生产力低的特点,因此现代和化石植物群落的孢子-花粉谱中往往包含了大量来自北极外来植物的花粉,这些花粉是通过长途风运输带到现场的。为了更可靠地解释冲积平原沉积物的孢子-花粉谱,对Bolshaya Kuropatoch'ya河流域和东西伯利亚海沿岸地区(约71°05′N)的现代植被进行了分析,并收集了植物标本。放射性碳定年孢粉资料表明,全新世下半叶现代桦木-柳灌木-草本冻土带发育。该植被群落的建立反映了全新世早期在西白令陆桥北部地区盛行的桦树森林-苔原的取代,其中包括杜什克亚(Duschekia fruticosa)和柳树(Salix)等大型灌木物种。植被覆盖的这种剧烈变化与大约7000 - 6000年前海平面上升有关,当时海平面接近现代水平。这种变化反过来又导致了夏季和冬季温度对比的减少,从而导致了气候的大陆性减少,并大大缩短了东西伯利亚海沿海地区的生长季节。
{"title":"Age and Palynological Characteristics of Floodplain Deposits of the Kolyma Lowland (North-East Siberia)","authors":"A. Lozhkin, P. Anderson","doi":"10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-56-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-56-62","url":null,"abstract":"River floodplains, reaching several kilometers in width, are one of the main landscape features of the Kolyma Lowland. Their relationship with other forms of relief - yedoma, alasses, and fragments of river terraces - is seen clearly in the Bolshaya Kuropatoch'ya River basin, which is located in the Lowland between 156°30' E and 157°15' E. The first radiocarbon dating of the floodplain deposits of the Kolyma Lowland was undertaken in a study of an outcrop on the left bank of the Bolshaya Kuropatoch'ya River (71°40' N, 156°45' E). Here floodplain sediments, represented by the alternating layers of alluvial silt and peat with a total thickness of 5 m, were exposed along a steep bank of an oxbow lake. The radiocarbon results show that the formation of the modern floodplain of the Bolshaya Kuropatoch'ya River began at the end of the Middle Holocene and continued during the Late Holocene to the present. Since the vegetation cover of arctic and subarctic regions is characterized by low pollen productivity, the spore-pollen spectra of modern and fossil plant communities often include an increased amount of pollen from plant species exotic to the Arctic, brought to the site by long-distance wind transport. For a more reliable interpretation of the spore- pollen spectra of the floodplain sediments, an analysis of the modern vegetation in the Bolshaya Kuropatoch'ya River basin and in a coastal area bordering the East Siberian Sea (about 71°05' N) was carried out, accompanied by an herbarium collection. The radiocarbon-dated palynological data indicate the development of the modern Betula-Salix shrub-herbaceous tundra during the second half of the Holocene. The establishment of this vegetation community reflects the replacement of an earlier Betula forest-tundra, which had prevailed in the northern regions of Western Beringia during the Early Holocene and included Duschekia fruticosa and large shrub species of Salix. Such dramatic changes in the vegetation cover were associated with the rise in sea level about 7.000-6.000 years ago, when seas approached modern levels. This change, in turn, led to a decrease in the contrast of summer and winter temperatures and, thus, to a decrease in the continentality of the climate and a significant reduction in the growing season in the coastal regions of the East Siberian Sea.","PeriodicalId":341033,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the North-East Science Center","volume":"263 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127145540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
О жизненном пути и научной деятельности Т. С. Теина
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-105-115
A. Lebedintsev
The article presents the biographical data and the main research results of Tasyan S. Tein, archaeologist, researcher of the Laboratory of History, Archeology, and Ethnography, NEISRI. He described the main stages in the development of the ancient Eskimo culture of Northern Chukotka, reconstructed the economy and culture, researched the social structure, religious beliefs, and rituals of Eskimos. Excavations on Wrangel Island made a significant contribution to the study of the Paleo-Eskimo period. T. S. Tein obtained representative and valuable materials from the most ancient settlement of sea mammal hunters. He researched the religion and shamanism of the Asiatic Eskimos, and completed detailed descriptions of the Eskimo seasonal festivals.
本文介绍了塔斯扬·s·泰因(Tasyan S. Tein)的生平资料和主要研究成果。泰因是印度国家科学研究所历史、考古和民族志实验室的研究员。他描述了北楚科奇古代爱斯基摩文化发展的主要阶段,重建了经济和文化,研究了爱斯基摩人的社会结构、宗教信仰和仪式。弗兰格尔岛的发掘对古爱斯基摩人时期的研究作出了重大贡献。泰恩从最古老的海洋哺乳动物狩猎者那里获得了有代表性和有价值的材料。他研究了亚细亚爱斯基摩人的宗教和萨满教,完成了爱斯基摩人季节性节日的详细描述。
{"title":"О жизненном пути и научной деятельности Т. С. Теина","authors":"A. Lebedintsev","doi":"10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-105-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-105-115","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the biographical data and the main research results of Tasyan S. Tein, archaeologist, researcher of the Laboratory of History, Archeology, and Ethnography, NEISRI. He described the main stages in the development of the ancient Eskimo culture of Northern Chukotka, reconstructed the economy and culture, researched the social structure, religious beliefs, and rituals of Eskimos. Excavations on Wrangel Island made a significant contribution to the study of the Paleo-Eskimo period. T. S. Tein obtained representative and valuable materials from the most ancient settlement of sea mammal hunters. He researched the religion and shamanism of the Asiatic Eskimos, and completed detailed descriptions of the Eskimo seasonal festivals.","PeriodicalId":341033,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the North-East Science Center","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116333626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Анализ современных теорий пространственного развития как основа формирования экономики Северо-Востока России (на примере Магаданской области)
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-116-125
O. S. Favstritskaya, N. V. Galtseva, O. A. Sharypova
The article considers modern concepts of spatial development, which determine the theoretical and methodological basis for the development of regional economy, from theories of regional growth, based on production function, to clusters that take into account the heterogeneity of territorial systems, the processes of economy concentration and settling. Studying theoretical concepts of spatial development is necessary for seeking optimal mechanisms for the territorial organization of Russia's northeastern regions, peculiar in monospecification, focal system for organizing production and settling, all typical for the northern economy.
从以生产函数为基础的区域增长理论,到以地域系统异质性为基础的集群理论,以及经济集中和集聚过程,现代空间发展概念决定了区域经济发展的理论和方法基础。研究空间发展的理论概念对于寻求俄罗斯东北地区领土组织的最佳机制是必要的,这一地区具有单一规格的特点,组织生产和定居的集中制,都是北方经济的典型特征。
{"title":"Анализ современных теорий пространственного развития как основа формирования экономики Северо-Востока России (на примере Магаданской области)","authors":"O. S. Favstritskaya, N. V. Galtseva, O. A. Sharypova","doi":"10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-116-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-116-125","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers modern concepts of spatial development, which determine the theoretical and methodological basis for the development of regional economy, from theories of regional growth, based on production function, to clusters that take into account the heterogeneity of territorial systems, the processes of economy concentration and settling. Studying theoretical concepts of spatial development is necessary for seeking optimal mechanisms for the territorial organization of Russia's northeastern regions, peculiar in monospecification, focal system for organizing production and settling, all typical for the northern economy.","PeriodicalId":341033,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the North-East Science Center","volume":"777 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116413583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Коллективизация вилюнейских чукчей: причины и ход противостояния 维利昂爱斯基摩人的集体化:对抗的原因和方式
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-97-104
L. N. Khakhovskaya
The author analyzes the process of collectivization of the Vilyuney Chukchi local group. Chukchi reindeer herders put up armed resistance to Soviet reforms. The central event of the Vilyuney Chukchi collectivization, known as the Beryozovo village riot, has a great resonance. The author traces the historical, social, and ethnocultural background of the Vilyuneу Chukchi long-term opposition to the Soviet power. The conclusion is that during collectivization the Vilyuney Chukchi were following the ethnic interaction stereotypes developed in the previous historical period.
作者分析了维尔纽尼楚科奇地方群体集体化的过程。楚科奇驯鹿牧民武装抵抗苏联的改革Vilyuney Chukchi集体化的中心事件,被称为Beryozovo村骚乱,有很大的共鸣。作者追溯了维列宁格勒楚科奇人长期反对苏维埃政权的历史、社会和民族文化背景。结论是,在集体化过程中,维尔纽尼楚科奇人遵循了之前历史时期形成的种族互动刻板印象。
{"title":"Коллективизация вилюнейских чукчей: причины и ход противостояния","authors":"L. N. Khakhovskaya","doi":"10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-97-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-97-104","url":null,"abstract":"The author analyzes the process of collectivization of the Vilyuney Chukchi local group. Chukchi reindeer herders put up armed resistance to Soviet reforms. The central event of the Vilyuney Chukchi collectivization, known as the Beryozovo village riot, has a great resonance. The author traces the historical, social, and ethnocultural background of the Vilyuneу Chukchi long-term opposition to the Soviet power. The conclusion is that during collectivization the Vilyuney Chukchi were following the ethnic interaction stereotypes developed in the previous historical period.","PeriodicalId":341033,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the North-East Science Center","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116219326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
О биогеографических реконструкциях морских фаун геологического прошлого 关于地质历史时期海洋动物群落的生物地理重建
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-34-43
A. S. Biakov
Some issues in biogeographic reconstructions of marine faunas of the geologic past are considered. The nature of biogeographic boundaries is discussed, and the criteria for identifying and the rank of established biochories, in particular, the applicability of various indices of biogeographic similarity, are considered. It is concluded that only the use of the entire complex of paleobiogeographic methods permits to reconstruct the features of the ancient organisms geographical differentiation most reliably. Such reconstructions should be carried out for the most fractional time intervals at the spe- cies level and based on the integration of data for all fauna groups.
讨论了过去地质时期海洋动物群生物地理重建中的一些问题。讨论了生物地理边界的性质,讨论了已建立生物群落的鉴定标准和等级,特别是各种生物地理相似度指标的适用性。结论是,只有综合运用各种古地理方法,才能最可靠地重建古生物地理分异的特征。这种重建应在物种水平上以最短的时间间隔进行,并以所有动物群的数据整合为基础。
{"title":"О биогеографических реконструкциях морских фаун геологического прошлого","authors":"A. S. Biakov","doi":"10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-34-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34078/1814-0998-2021-3-34-43","url":null,"abstract":"Some issues in biogeographic reconstructions of marine faunas of the geologic past are considered. The nature of biogeographic boundaries is discussed, and the criteria for identifying and the rank of established biochories, in particular, the applicability of various indices of biogeographic similarity, are considered. It is concluded that only the use of the entire complex of paleobiogeographic methods permits to reconstruct the features of the ancient organisms geographical differentiation most reliably. Such reconstructions should be carried out for the most fractional time intervals at the spe- cies level and based on the integration of data for all fauna groups.","PeriodicalId":341033,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the North-East Science Center","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134275823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin of the North-East Science Center
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1