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Monolithic integration of thermally stable enhancement-mode and depletion-mode InAlAs/InGaAs/InP HEMTs utilizing Ir-gate and Ag-ohmic contact technologies 采用Ir-gate和ag -欧姆接触技术的热稳定增强模式和耗尽模式InAlAs/InGaAs/InP hemt的单片集成
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2006.346855
Weifeng Zhao, Niu Jin, Guang Chen, Liang Wang, I. Adesida
This paper reports a newly developed fabrication process for monolithic integration of thermally stable InAlAs/InGaAs/InP E/D-HEMTs based on Ir-gate and Ag-ohmic contact technologies. The Ir-gate and Ag-ohmic contacts were annealed simultaneously after passivation using a SiNx layer. Both integrated E/D-HEMTs with gate-length of 0.2 mum demonstrated excellent DC and RF characteristics
本文报道了一种基于Ir-gate和ag -欧姆接触技术的热稳定InAlAs/InGaAs/InP E/ d - hemt单片集成的新工艺。在钝化后,采用SiNx层对Ir-gate和ag -欧姆触点同时退火。两种栅极长度均为0.2 μ m的集成E/ d - hemt均具有优异的直流和射频特性
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引用次数: 0
Novel Nickel-Alloy Silicides for Source/Drain Contact Resistance Reduction in N-Channel Multiple-Gate Transistors with Sub-35nm Gate Length 新型镍合金硅化物用于降低超低35nm栅极长度n沟道多栅极晶体管的源极/漏极接触电阻
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2006.346915
R.T.-P. Lee, T. Liow, K. Tan, A. Lim, Hoong-Shing Wong, P. Lim, D. Lai, G. Lo, C. Tung, G. Samudra, D. Chi, Y. Yeo
In this work, we examined the Schottky-barrier height modulation of NiSi by the incorporation of aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), erbium (Er), and ytterbium (Yb) in NiSi to form different NiSi-alloys. Among the NiSi-alloy candidates investigated, it was found that the NiAl-alloy silicide provides the most effective Schottky-barrier height lowering (~250 meV) on n-Si(001) substrates. Integration of NiAl-alloy silicides as the source and drain (S/D) silicide material for multiple-gate transistors (MuGFETs) was explored, and shown to deliver a drive current IDsat enhancement of 34% compared to MuGFETs employing NiSi S/D. We further showed that the novel NiAl-alloy silicidation process is compatible with lattice-mismatched silicon-carbon (SiC) S/D stressors. NiAl-alloy silicide is therefore a promising S/D silicide material for reducing the high parasitic series resistance in narrow fin MuGFETs for enhanced device performance
在这项工作中,我们通过在NiSi中掺入铝(Al)、钛(Ti)、铒(Er)和镱(Yb)来形成不同的NiSi合金,研究了NiSi的肖特基势垒高度调制。在所研究的nsi合金候选材料中,发现nial合金硅化物在n-Si(001)衬底上提供了最有效的肖特基势垒高度降低(~250 meV)。研究人员探索了将nial合金硅化物集成为多栅极晶体管(mugfet)的源极和漏极(S/D)硅化材料,结果表明,与采用NiSi S/D的mugfet相比,其驱动电流IDsat提高了34%。我们进一步表明,新的nial合金硅化工艺与晶格不匹配的硅碳(SiC) S/D应力源兼容。因此,nial合金硅化物是一种很有前途的S/D硅化材料,可用于降低窄鳍mugfet中的高寄生串联电阻,从而提高器件性能
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引用次数: 21
High Performance 45-nm SOI Technology with Enhanced Strain, Porous Low-k BEOL, and Immersion Lithography 高性能45纳米SOI技术,具有增强应变,多孔低k BEOL和浸没光刻
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2006.346879
S. Narasimha, K. Onishi, H. Nayfeh, A. Waite, M. Weybright, J. Johnson, C. Fonseca, D. Corliss, C. Robinson, M. Crouse, D. Yang, C.-H.J. Wu, A. Gabor, T. Adam, I. Ahsan, M. Belyansky, L. Black, S. Butt, J. Cheng, A. Chou, G. Costrini, C. Dimitrakopoulos, A. Domenicucci, P. Fisher, A. Frye, S. Gates, S. Greco, S. Grunow, M. Hargrove, J. Holt, S. Jeng, M. Kelling, B. Kim, W. Landers, G. Larosa, D. Lea, M. Lee, X. Liu, N. Lustig, A. McKnight, L. Nicholson, D. Nielsen, K. Nummy, V. Ontalus, C. Ouyang, X. Ouyang, C. Prindle, R. Pal, W. Rausch, D. Restaino, C. Sheraw, J. Sim, A. Simon, T. Standaert, C. Sung, K. Tabakman, C. Tian, R. Van Den Nieuwenhuizen, H. van Meer, A. Vayshenker, D. Wehella-gamage, J. Werking, R. Wong, J. Yu, S. Wu, R. Augur, D. Brown, X. Chen, D. Edelstein, A. Grill, M. Khare, Y. Li, S. Luning, J. Norum, S. Sankaran, D. Schepis, R. Wachnik, R. Wise, C. Warm, T. Ivers, P. Agnello
We present a 45-nm SOI CMOS technology that features: i) aggressive ground-rule (GR) scaling enabled by 1.2NA/193nm immersion lithography, ii) high-performance FET response enabled by the integration of multiple advanced strain and activation techniques, iii) a functional SRAM with cell size of 0.37mum2, and iv) a porous low-k (k=2.4) dielectric for minimized back-end wiring delay. The list of FET-specific performance elements includes enhanced dual-stress liner (DSL), advanced eSiGe, stress memorization (SMT), and advanced anneal (AA). The resulting PFET/NFET Idsat values, at Vdd of 1.0V and 45nm GR gate pitch, are 840muA/mum and 1240muA/mum respectively. The global wiring delay achieved with k=2.4 reflects a 20% reduction compared to k=3.0
我们提出了一种45纳米SOI CMOS技术,其特点是:i)通过1.2NA/193nm浸没光刻实现了积极的接地规则(GR)缩放,ii)通过集成多种先进的应变和激活技术实现了高性能场效应晶体管响应,iii)电池尺寸为0.37mum2的功能性SRAM, iv)多孔低k (k=2.4)介电体,可将后端布线延迟降至最低。fet专用性能元件包括增强型双应力衬垫(DSL)、高级eSiGe、应力记忆(SMT)和高级退火(AA)。在Vdd为1.0V、GR栅极间距为45nm时,得到的fet /NFET的Idsat值分别为840muA/mum和1240muA/mum。与k=3.0相比,k=2.4时实现的全局布线延迟减少了20%
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引用次数: 127
Cost Worthy and High Performance LSTP CMIS; Poly-Si/HfSiON nMIS and Poly-Si/TiN/HfSiON pMIS 性价比高、性能好的LSTP CMISpolysi /HfSiON nMIS和polysi /TiN/HfSiON pMIS
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2006.347009
T. Hayashi, Y. Nishida, S. Sakashita, M. Mizutani, S. Yamanari, M. Higashi, T. Kawahara, M. Inoue, J. Yugami, J. Tsuchimoto, K. Shiga, N. Murata, H. Sayama, T. Yamashita, H. Oda, T. Kuroi, T. Eimori, Y. Inoue
High performance LSTP CMISFETs with poly-Si/TiN hybrid gate and high-k dielectric have been studied. Gate depletion is successfully suppressed by in-situ phosphorus doped poly-Si gate for NMIS and by TiN metal gate for PMIS. Vth control for pMIS is accomplished by fluorine implantation into substrate. Optimization of HfSiON formation and TiN removal process is the key to achieve high-reliability. It is demonstrated that this cost-worthy process provides performance which is competitive to reported dual metal CMOS
研究了具有多硅/TiN混合栅极和高k介电介质的高性能LSTP cmisfet。NMIS用原位掺磷多晶硅栅极和PMIS用TiN金属栅极成功地抑制了栅极损耗。pMIS的Vth控制是通过在衬底注入氟来实现的。优化HfSiON形成和TiN去除工艺是实现高可靠性的关键。结果表明,这种低成本的工艺提供了与现有双金属CMOS相竞争的性能
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引用次数: 3
1.5 μm Emission from a Silicon MOS-LED Based on a Dislocation Network 基于位错网络的1.5 μm硅MOS-LED发射
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2006.346912
M. Kittler, M. Reiche, X. Yu, T. Arguirov, O. Vyvenko, W. Seifert, T. Mchedlidze, G. Jia, T. Wilhelm
A novel Si MOS-LED is demonstrated, which is fully compatible with Si technology. It is based on a dislocation network fabricated by wafer direct bonding. Light emission at 1.5 μm was observed when the network was near the Si/SiO2 interface close to/inside the accumulation layer induced by the gate voltage
介绍了一种完全兼容Si技术的新型MOS-LED。它基于晶圆直接键合制备的位错网络。当网络靠近靠近栅极电压诱导的堆积层的Si/SiO2界面时,在1.5 μm处观察到光发射
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引用次数: 8
Impact of copper contacts on CMOS front-end yield and reliability 铜触点对CMOS前端良率和可靠性的影响
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2006.346967
G. Van den bosch, S. Demuynck, Z. Tokei, G. Beyer, M. Van Hove, G. Groeseneken
With copper contact technology, CMOS front-end yield and reliability are governed by the quality of the contact barrier stack. Poor barrier quality gives rise to yield loss in junctions and gate dielectrics, and reduced time-to-breakdown with characteristic breakdown signature. Failure analysis reveals the presence of copper silicide as the underlying cause, its impact depending on the exact location of the affected region. With optimized barrier there is no indication for copper related front-end yield and reliability problems
采用铜触点技术,CMOS前端良率和可靠性取决于触点阻挡层的质量。不良的屏障质量会导致结和栅极介质的良率损失,并减少具有特征击穿特征的击穿时间。故障分析揭示了硅化铜的存在是潜在的原因,其影响取决于受影响区域的确切位置。通过优化屏障,没有迹象表明铜相关的前端良率和可靠性问题
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引用次数: 8
Novel Approach to MOS Inversion Layer Mobility Characterization with Advanced Split C-V and Hall Factor Analyses 用先进的分割C-V和霍尔因子分析表征MOS反转层迁移率的新方法
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2006.346874
A. Toriumi, K. Kita, H. Irie
Parasitic effects and Matthiessen's rule have been reinvestigated in the inversion layer mobility analysis. It is shown that an advanced split C-V technique newly developed is very useful for characterizing the intrinsic inversion layer mobility in short channel MOSFETs, even with very large parasitic effects. Furthermore, the validity of Matthiessen's rule is experimentally and theoretically investigated through Hall factor analysis
在逆温层迁移率分析中,重新研究了寄生效应和Matthiessen规则。结果表明,新开发的一种先进的分割C-V技术对于表征短沟道mosfet的本征反转层迁移率非常有用,即使寄生效应非常大。通过霍尔因子分析,从实验和理论上考察了马西森规则的有效性
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引用次数: 15
A Variable Current Exponent Model for Electromigration Lifetime Relaxation in Short Cu Interconnects 短铜互连电迁移寿命弛豫的变电流指数模型
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2006.346966
Young-Joon Park, Ki-Don Lee, W. Hunter
The short length effect on the electromigration (EM) lifetime is a valuable resource to increase current limits in advanced circuits. We model the effect with variable (current density j sensitive) current exponent n for short leads and calculate how much lifetime margin should be observed for a certain EM rule relaxation. The shorter leads have larger (variable) n so that the EM lifetime decreases faster as the current density increases. We utilize an empirical relationship for the dependence of n on j, which includes a parameter nBS for short leads. We find that to achieve a 2times EM rule relaxation, we must confirm > 25times EM lifetime for nBS = 3 and > 125times for nBS = 5. We illustrate an empirical approach for determining nBS
在先进电路中,短长度效应对电迁移(EM)寿命的影响是提高电流限制的宝贵资源。我们用可变(电流密度j敏感)电流指数n对短引线的影响进行建模,并计算在一定的电磁规则松弛下应该观察到多少寿命余量。较短的引线具有较大的(可变)n,因此随着电流密度的增加,EM寿命降低得更快。我们利用n对j的依赖的经验关系,其中包括一个参数nBS的短引线。我们发现要实现2倍的EM规则松弛,我们必须确认nBS = 3的EM寿命> 25次,nBS = 5的EM寿命> 125次。我们举例说明了确定nBS的经验方法
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引用次数: 10
DC-stress-induced Degradation of Analog Characteristics in HfxAl(1-x)O MIM Capacitors HfxAl(1-x)O MIM电容器模拟特性的直流应力诱导退化
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2006.346783
K. Takeda, R. Yamada, T. Imai, T. Fujiwara, T. Hashimoto, T. Ando
Time-dependent capacitance-density (CD) increase and linearity degradations of HfAlO-MIM capacitors by constant voltage stress were demonstrated for the first time. It was found that extrapolated CD increase after 10 years strongly depends on Al concentration in HfAlO dielectric. Accordingly, Al concentration of more than 14 at.% is required to keep CD increase below 1%. It was also found that the CD increase and linearity degradations (temperature and frequency) originate from the dielectric-loss increase and that the relationships between these parameters quantitatively agree with Gevers' model
首次证明了恒压应力作用下HfAlO-MIM电容器的电容密度随时间的增加和线性度的下降。发现外推10年后CD的增加与HfAlO介质中Al的浓度密切相关。因此,Al浓度大于14at。%要求将CD增长保持在1%以下。还发现CD的增加和线性度的下降(温度和频率)源于介质损耗的增加,这些参数之间的关系在数量上与Gevers的模型一致
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引用次数: 3
Three Dimensionally Stacked SiGe Nanowire Array and Gate-All-Around p-MOSFETs 三维堆叠SiGe纳米线阵列与栅极全能p- mosfet
Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2006.346841
L. Bera, H. Nguyen, N. Singh, T. Liow, D.X. Huang, K. Hoe, C. Tung, W. Fang, S. Rustagi, Y. Jiang, G. Lo, N. Balasubramanian, D. Kwong
A novel method for realizing arrays of vertically stacked (e.g., times3 wires stacked) laterally spread out nanowires is presented for the first time using a fully Si-CMOS compatible process. The gate-all-around (GAA) MOSFET devices using these nanowire arrays show excellent performance in terms of near ideal sub-threshold slope (<70 mV/dec), high Ion/Ioff ratio (~107), and low leakage current. Vertical stacking economizes on silicon estate and improves the on-state IDSAT at the same time. Both n- and p-FET devices are demonstrated
本文首次提出了一种利用完全Si-CMOS兼容工艺实现垂直堆叠(例如,times3线堆叠)横向扩展纳米线阵列的新方法。采用纳米线阵列制备的GAA MOSFET器件具有接近理想的亚阈值斜率(<70 mV/dec)、高离子/断流比(~107)和低漏电流等优异性能。垂直叠加在节约硅资源的同时,也提高了IDSAT的在轨性能。演示了n-和p-FET器件
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引用次数: 35
期刊
2006 International Electron Devices Meeting
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