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BEHAVIORAL FUNCTIONS IMPLEMENTATION ON SPIKING NEURAL NETWORKS 脉冲神经网络上行为函数的实现
IF 1.5 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.15622/IA.2021.3.4
A. Korsakov, A. Bakhshiev, L. Astapova, L. Stankevich
The question of behavioral functions modeling of animals (in particular, the modeling and implementation of the conditioned reflex) is considered. The analysis of the current state of neural networks with the possibility of structural reconfiguration is carried out. The modeling is carried out by means of neural networks, which are built on the basis of a compartmental spiking model of a neuron with the possibility of structural adaptation to the input pulse pattern. The compartmental spike model of a neuron is able to change its structure (the size of the cell body, the number and length of dendrites, the number of synapses) depending on the incoming pulse pattern at its inputs. A brief description of the compartmental spiking model of a neuron is given, and its main features are noted in terms of the possibility of its structural reconfiguration. The method of structural adaptation of the compartmental spiking model of the neuron to the input pulse pattern is described. To study the work of the proposed model of a neuron in a network, the choice of a conditioned reflex as a special case of the formation of associative connections is justified as an example. The structural scheme and algorithm of formation of a conditioned reflex with both positive and negative reinforcement are described. The article presents a step-by-step description of experiments on the associative connection’s formation in general and conditioned reflex (both with positive and negative reinforcement), in particular. The conclusion is made about the prospects of using spiking compartmental models of neurons to improve the efficiency of the implementation of behavioral functions in neuromorphic control systems. Further promising directions for the development of neuromorphic systems based on spiking compartmental models of the neuron are considered.
研究了动物行为功能建模的问题(特别是条件反射的建模和实现)。对具有结构重构可能性的神经网络进行了状态分析。建模是通过神经网络进行的,该神经网络是建立在神经元的室状尖峰模型的基础上的,具有对输入脉冲模式进行结构适应的可能性。神经元的隔室尖峰模型能够根据输入的脉冲模式改变其结构(细胞体的大小、树突的数量和长度、突触的数量)。简要描述了神经元的区室尖峰模型,并就其结构重构的可能性指出了其主要特征。描述了神经元隔室尖峰模型对输入脉冲模式的结构自适应方法。为了研究所提出的网络神经元模型的工作,选择条件反射作为联想连接形成的特殊情况作为一个例子是合理的。描述了正强化和负强化条件反射形成的结构方案和算法。这篇文章提出了一个循序渐进的实验描述的联想连接的形成一般和条件反射(包括正强化和负强化),特别是。最后,展望了利用神经元脉冲区室模型提高神经形态控制系统中行为功能实现效率的前景。展望了基于神经元的脉冲室模型的神经形态系统的进一步发展方向。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient natural language classification algorithm for detecting duplicate unsupervised features 重复无监督特征检测的高效自然语言分类算法
IF 1.5 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.15622/IA.2021.3.5
S. Altaf, Sofia Iqbal, M. Soomro
This paper focuses on capturing the meaning of Natural Language Understanding (NLU) text features to detect the duplicate unsupervised features. The NLU features are compared with lexical approaches to prove the suitable classification technique. The transfer-learning approach is utilized to train the extraction of features on the Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) task. All features are evaluated with two types of datasets that belong to Bosch bug and Wikipedia article reports. This study aims to structure the recent research efforts by comparing NLU concepts for featuring semantics of text and applying it to IR. The main contribution of this paper is a comparative study of semantic similarity measurements. The experimental results demonstrate the Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) feature results on both datasets with reasonable vocabulary size. It indicates that the Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) can learn the structure of a sentence to improve the classification.
本文主要研究自然语言理解(NLU)文本特征的意义捕获,以检测重复的无监督特征。将NLU特征与词法方法进行比较,以证明适合的分类技术。利用迁移学习方法对语义文本相似度(STS)任务的特征提取进行训练。所有的特征都是用两种类型的数据集来评估的,这两种数据集分别属于Bosch bug和Wikipedia文章报告。本研究的目的是通过比较NLU概念在文本语义特征及其应用于IR方面的研究成果,对近年来的研究成果进行梳理。本文的主要贡献是对语义相似度度量的比较研究。实验结果表明,术语频率-逆文档频率(TF-IDF)特征在两个数据集上都具有合理的词汇量。这表明双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)可以通过学习句子的结构来提高分类能力。
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引用次数: 2
Analytical review of automatic systems for depression detection by speech 抑郁症语音自动检测系统的分析综述
IF 1.5 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.15622/IA.2021.3.1
A. Velichko, A. Karpov
In recent years the interest in automatic depression detection has grown within medical and scientific-technical communities. Depression is one of the most widespread mental illnesses that affects human life. In this review we present and analyze the latest researches devoted to depression detection. Basic notions related to the definition of depression were specified, the review includes both unimodal and multimodal corpora containing records of informants diagnosed with depression and control groups of non-depressed people. Theoretical and practical researches which present automated systems for depression detection were reviewed. The last ones include unimodal as well as multimodal systems. A part of reviewed systems addresses the challenge of regressive classification predicting the degree of depression severity (non-depressed, mild, moderate and severe), and another part solves a problem of binary classification predicting the presence of depression (if a person is depressed or not). An original classification of methods for computing of informative features for three communicative modalities (audio, video, text information) is presented. New methods for depression detection in every modality and all modalities in total are defined. The most popular methods for depression detection in reviewed studies are neural networks. The survey has shown that the main features of depression are psychomotor retardation that affects all communicative modalities and strong correlation with affective values of valency, activation and domination, also there has been observed an inverse correlation between depression and aggression. Discovered correlations confirm interrelation of affective disorders and human emotional states. The trend observed in many reviewed papers is that combining modalities improves the results of depression detection systems.
近年来,医学和科学技术界对抑郁症自动检测的兴趣与日俱增。抑郁症是影响人类生活的最普遍的精神疾病之一。在这篇综述中,我们介绍并分析了抑郁症检测的最新研究。详细说明了与抑郁症定义相关的基本概念,该综述包括单模式和多模式语料库,其中包含被诊断为抑郁症的信息提供者和非抑郁症患者的对照组的记录。综述了抑郁症自动检测系统的理论和实践研究进展。最后一种包括单模式和多模式系统。回顾的系统的一部分解决了预测抑郁症严重程度(非抑郁症、轻度、中度和重度)的回归分类的挑战,另一部分则解决了预测抑郁存在(如果一个人是否抑郁)的二元分类问题。提出了三种交际模式(音频、视频、文本信息)的信息特征计算方法的原始分类。定义了在每种模态和所有模态中检测抑郁症的新方法。在综述的研究中,最流行的抑郁症检测方法是神经网络。调查表明,抑郁症的主要特征是影响所有交际方式的心理运动迟缓,与情感价值观的效价、激活和支配密切相关,抑郁症与攻击性呈负相关。发现的相关性证实了情感障碍和人类情绪状态之间的相互关系。在许多综述论文中观察到的趋势是,结合模式可以提高抑郁症检测系统的结果。
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引用次数: 2
PROBABILISTIC ANALYSIS OF GENERALISED STATISTIC MODEL FOR MULTIPATH CHANNEL OF SIMO SISTEMS WITH FADING AND CORRELATED SHADOWING 具有衰落和相关阴影的simo系统多径信道广义统计模型的概率分析
IF 1.5 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.15622/IA.2021.3.8
A. Gvozdarev, P. Patralov
The paper considers the problem of analysis of the information transmission process by multi-element communication systems in presence of a multipath signal propagation channel. To generalize the propagation effects, the model of the κ–μ fading channel with correlated shadowing was assumed, and the technology used for organizing a multi-element system was the SIMO system, equipped with the maximum-ration combiner of the signal on the receiving side. To describe the characteristics of the information transfer process, an approach based on the higher-order statistics of the ergodic capacity was used. Closed-form analytical expressions for arbitrary-order capacity higher-order statistics were obtained for the channel model under consideration. The behavior of the first four statistics (ergodic capacity, its reliability, skewness and kurtosis coefficients) is analyzed depending on the channel parameters (the number of multipath propagation clusters, the ratio of power of the dominant components to the total power of multipath waves, the degree of shadowing of the dominant components, and the shadowing correlation coefficient). Within the framework of the study, 4 distinct situations of the assumed channel model behavior were considered, which significantly differ in their properties. It is noted that, in contrast to the capacity, its higher-order statistics are significantly more sensitive to the channel parameters and, as a result, are more significant indicators of fluctuations in the information transfer rate within the communication channel. The existence of a pronounced extremum (minimum) of the reliability ergodic capacity dependence from the signal-to-noise ratio was established. It should be accounted for in practical applications, when the requirements of the signal-to-noise ratio that guarantees the desired communication link quality are set.
研究了存在多径信号传播信道的多元通信系统的信息传输过程分析问题。为了推广传播效果,假设具有相关阴影的κ -μ衰落信道模型,采用SIMO系统组织多元系统,在接收端配置信号的最大比组合器。为了描述信息传递过程的特征,采用了一种基于遍历容量高阶统计量的方法。对于所考虑的信道模型,得到了任意阶容量高阶统计量的封闭解析表达式。根据信道参数(多径传播簇的数量、优势分量的功率与多径波总功率的比值、优势分量的遮蔽程度和遮蔽相关系数),分析了前四个统计量(遍历容量、可靠性、偏度和峰度系数)的行为。在本研究的框架内,考虑了假设渠道模型行为的4种不同情况,它们的性质有显著差异。值得注意的是,与容量相比,其高阶统计量对信道参数要敏感得多,因此是通信信道内信息传输率波动的更重要指标。建立了可靠性遍历容量依赖于信噪比的显著极值(最小值)存在性。在实际应用中,当设定保证所需通信链路质量的信噪比要求时,应考虑到这一点。
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引用次数: 1
FORMALIZATION OF REGULATORY TEXTS 规范文本的正规化
IF 1.5 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.15622/IA.2021.3.3
Виктор Пименов, Mihail Voronov
Modern information technologies provide text manipulation processes with high efficiency. First of all, this means storing, editing, and formatting texts and their components. Having achieved significant success in developing tools for content-free computer text processing, researchers faced problems with their content processing. Therefore, further steps in this direction are associated with the creation, among other things, of methods for automated purposeful manipulation of texts, taking into account their content. The analysis of works devoted to the study of the problems of formal presentation of texts and their subsequent use is carried out. Despite a number of successful projects, the challenges of solving the problem of the relationship between the content of the text and its meaning remain relevant. It seems that formalization of a General-purpose text while preserving its semantics is not feasible at this stage. However, there are types of texts that can be formalized while preserving their semantics. One of them is a regulatory text type, which is essentially a verbally expressed algorithm for a sequence of targeted actions. It is distinguished by logic and accuracy (lack of allegories), coherence and integrity, clarity, understandability (due to the lack of emotional coloring and figurative means), accessibility (due to the use of specific terminology). In other words, when developing regulatory texts, they usually try to display the mechanisms of the described actions as clearly as possible. Purpose: development of a method for formalizing a regulatory text while preserving its semantics. Methods: structural linguistics, representation of objects in the form of an ontology, constructive algorithms. The use of this method is demonstrated by describing the solution of a system of algebraic equations. Results: method for constructing a mathematical model of a regulatory text. Practical relevance: the application of the developed method makes it possible to develop software systems for building libraries of individual subject areas, develop tools for evaluating regulatory texts for their certainty, completeness, connectivity and other characteristics, as well as simulators and self-learning tools.
现代信息技术提供了高效的文本处理过程。首先,这意味着存储、编辑和格式化文本及其组件。在开发无内容计算机文本处理工具方面取得了重大成功之后,研究人员面临着内容处理方面的问题。因此,在这个方向上的进一步步骤与创建方法有关,其中包括考虑到文本的内容,对文本进行有目的的自动操作。对专门研究文本的正式呈现问题及其后续使用的作品进行分析。尽管有一些成功的项目,但解决文本内容与其含义之间关系问题的挑战仍然存在。在这个阶段,保留通用文本语义的形式化似乎是不可行的。但是,有些类型的文本可以在保留其语义的同时进行形式化。其中之一是规则文本类型,它本质上是针对一系列目标操作的口头表达算法。它的特点是逻辑性和准确性(缺乏寓言),连贯性和完整性,清晰性,可理解性(由于缺乏情感色彩和比喻手段),可访问性(由于使用特定术语)。换句话说,在制定法规文本时,他们通常会尽可能清楚地展示所描述行为的机制。目的:开发一种形式化法规文本同时保留其语义的方法。方法:结构语言学,以本体的形式表示对象,构造算法。通过描述一个代数方程组的解来说明这种方法的应用。结果:建立了规范文本数学模型的方法。实际相关性:所开发方法的应用使开发用于构建单个学科领域库的软件系统成为可能,开发用于评估法规文本的确定性、完整性、连接性和其他特征的工具,以及模拟器和自学工具。
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引用次数: 3
CONSTRUCTION OF COMPLEX SCHEDULES FOR EXECUTION OF TASK PACKAGES AT FORMING SETS IN SPECIFIED DIRECTIVE TERMS 为在特定指令条件下形成集合时执行任务包而构建的复杂时间表
IF 1.5 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.15622/IA.2021.3.6
K. Krotov, A. Skatkov
The current state with the solution of the problem complex planning of the execution of task packets in multistage system is characterized by the absence of universal methods of forming decisions on the composition of packets, the presence of restrictions on the dimension of the problem and the impossibility of guaranteed obtaining effective solutions for various values of its input parameters, as well the impossibility of registration the condition of the formation of sets from the results. The solution of the task of planning the execution of task packets in multistage systems with the formation of sets of results within the specified deadlines has been realized of authors in article. To solve the planning problem, the generalized function of the system was decomposed into a set of hierarchically interrelated subfunctions. The use of decomposition made it possible to use a hierarchical approach for planning the execution of task packets in multistage systems, which involves defining solutions based on the composition of packets at the top level of the hierarchy and scheduling the execution of packages at the bottom level of the hierarchy. The theory of hierarchical games is used to optimize solutions for the compositions of task packets and schedules for their execution is built, which is a system of criteria at the decision-making levels. Evaluation of the effectiveness of decisions by the composition of packets at the top level of the hierarchy is ensured by the distribution of the results of task execution by packets in accordance with the formed schedule. To evaluate the effectiveness of decisions on the composition of packets, method for ordering the identifiers of the types of sets with registration of the deadlines and a method for distributing the results of the tasks performed by packets has been formulated, which calculates the moments of completion of the formation of sets and delays with their formation relative to the specified deadlines. The studies of planning the process of the executing task packages in multistage systems have been carried out, provided that the sets are formed within specified deadlines. On their basis, conclusions, regarding the dependence of the planning efficiency from the input parameters of the problem, were formulated.
多阶段系统中任务包执行的复杂规划问题的现状,其特点是缺乏对包的组成形成决策的通用方法,问题的维数存在限制,不能保证对其输入参数的各种值获得有效解,也不能从结果中注册集合的形成条件。本文实现了在规定时限内形成结果集的多阶段系统中规划任务包执行任务的问题的解决。为了解决规划问题,将系统的广义函数分解为一组层次关联的子函数。分解的使用使得在多级系统中使用分层方法来规划任务包的执行成为可能,这包括在分层结构的顶层根据包的组成来定义解决方案,并在分层结构的底层安排包的执行。运用层次博弈理论对任务包的组成进行优化,构建了任务包的执行调度,这是一个决策层面的标准体系。在层次结构的顶层,通过数据包的组合来评估决策的有效性,通过数据包按照形成的时间表分配任务执行的结果来保证。为了评估数据包组成决策的有效性,制定了具有截止日期注册的集合类型标识符排序方法和分配数据包执行的任务结果的方法,该方法计算了集合形成的完成时刻和相对于指定截止日期形成的延迟。对多阶段系统中执行任务包的规划过程进行了研究,只要这些任务包是在规定的期限内形成的。在此基础上,得出了规划效率与问题输入参数的依赖关系的结论。
{"title":"CONSTRUCTION OF COMPLEX SCHEDULES FOR EXECUTION OF TASK PACKAGES AT FORMING SETS IN SPECIFIED DIRECTIVE TERMS","authors":"K. Krotov, A. Skatkov","doi":"10.15622/IA.2021.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15622/IA.2021.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"The current state with the solution of the problem complex planning of the execution of task packets in multistage system is characterized by the absence of universal methods of forming decisions on the composition of packets, the presence of restrictions on the dimension of the problem and the impossibility of guaranteed obtaining effective solutions for various values of its input parameters, as well the impossibility of registration the condition of the formation of sets from the results. The solution of the task of planning the execution of task packets in multistage systems with the formation of sets of results within the specified deadlines has been realized of authors in article. To solve the planning problem, the generalized function of the system was decomposed into a set of hierarchically interrelated subfunctions. The use of decomposition made it possible to use a hierarchical approach for planning the execution of task packets in multistage systems, which involves defining solutions based on the composition of packets at the top level of the hierarchy and scheduling the execution of packages at the bottom level of the hierarchy. The theory of hierarchical games is used to optimize solutions for the compositions of task packets and schedules for their execution is built, which is a system of criteria at the decision-making levels. Evaluation of the effectiveness of decisions by the composition of packets at the top level of the hierarchy is ensured by the distribution of the results of task execution by packets in accordance with the formed schedule. To evaluate the effectiveness of decisions on the composition of packets, method for ordering the identifiers of the types of sets with registration of the deadlines and a method for distributing the results of the tasks performed by packets has been formulated, which calculates the moments of completion of the formation of sets and delays with their formation relative to the specified deadlines. The studies of planning the process of the executing task packages in multistage systems have been carried out, provided that the sets are formed within specified deadlines. On their basis, conclusions, regarding the dependence of the planning efficiency from the input parameters of the problem, were formulated.","PeriodicalId":42055,"journal":{"name":"Intelligenza Artificiale","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43367885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MODEL OF INFORMATION INTERACTION BETWEEN ELEMENTS OF MULTILEVEL SYSTEM OF DIGITAL TWINS 数字孪生多层次系统要素间信息交互模型
IF 1.5 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.15622/IA.2021.3.2
G. Vorobeva, A. Vorobev
One of the solutions to the problem of spatio-temporal data anisotropy is the use of a multilevel system of digital twins based on the corresponding industry models and the updated archive data base. The application of this approach has successfully proved itself in information systems for monitoring the parameters of the geomagnetic field and its variations, providing spatio-temporal interpolation of geomagnetic data with an accuracy of 0.81 nT in magnetically quiet periods. At the same time, the problem of information interaction between the levels of the system of digital twins remained unresolved, which is greatly aggravated by the constantly growing volume of data and their heterogeneous nature. The paper proposes a solution to the indicated problem by means of a formalized mechanism for packaging space-time information, in which the identification of data sources is performed on the basis of a hierarchical binary tokenization system. In addition, the proposed software implementation of such an approach is considered, a distinctive feature of which is the combination of traditional clientserver and innovative serverless architectures to implement a highly loaded reactive web application for working with analyzed data. The main stages of the implementation of information interaction are highlighted and programmatically formalized - from obtaining initial information from its sources to verifying data, analyzing them, processing and forming the output information flow of the system. The results of the computational experiments carried out on the example of the problem of monitoring the parameters of the Earth's magnetic field and its variations confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed solutions, expressed both in increasing the reactivity of web-based applications and in increasing the computational speed of formation and filling of information storages that aggregate information from distributed heterogeneous sources.
时空数据各向异性问题的解决方案之一是使用基于相应行业模型和更新的档案数据库的多层次数字双胞胎系统。这种方法的应用已经成功地证明了它在监测地磁场参数及其变化的信息系统中的应用,在磁静期提供了精度为0.81 nT的地磁数据时空插值。与此同时,数字双胞胎系统各级别之间的信息交互问题仍未解决,数据量的不断增长及其异构性大大加剧了这一问题。本文通过一种形式化的时空信息封装机制,提出了一种解决上述问题的方法,其中数据源的识别是在分层二进制标记系统的基础上进行的。此外,还考虑了这种方法的拟议软件实现,其显著特征是将传统的客户端服务器和创新的无服务器架构相结合,以实现用于处理分析数据的高负载反应式web应用程序。信息交互实现的主要阶段被强调并以编程形式化——从从其来源获得初始信息到验证数据、分析数据、处理和形成系统的输出信息流。以监测地球磁场参数及其变化的问题为例进行的计算实验结果证实了所提出的解决方案的有效性,既表现为提高基于web的应用程序的反应性,又表现为提高信息存储的形成和填充的计算速度,这些信息存储聚合了来自分布式异构源的信息。
{"title":"MODEL OF INFORMATION INTERACTION BETWEEN ELEMENTS OF MULTILEVEL SYSTEM OF DIGITAL TWINS","authors":"G. Vorobeva, A. Vorobev","doi":"10.15622/IA.2021.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15622/IA.2021.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"One of the solutions to the problem of spatio-temporal data anisotropy is the use of a multilevel system of digital twins based on the corresponding industry models and the updated archive data base. The application of this approach has successfully proved itself in information systems for monitoring the parameters of the geomagnetic field and its variations, providing spatio-temporal interpolation of geomagnetic data with an accuracy of 0.81 nT in magnetically quiet periods. At the same time, the problem of information interaction between the levels of the system of digital twins remained unresolved, which is greatly aggravated by the constantly growing volume of data and their heterogeneous nature. The paper proposes a solution to the indicated problem by means of a formalized mechanism for packaging space-time information, in which the identification of data sources is performed on the basis of a hierarchical binary tokenization system. In addition, the proposed software implementation of such an approach is considered, a distinctive feature of which is the combination of traditional clientserver and innovative serverless architectures to implement a highly loaded reactive web application for working with analyzed data. The main stages of the implementation of information interaction are highlighted and programmatically formalized - from obtaining initial information from its sources to verifying data, analyzing them, processing and forming the output information flow of the system. The results of the computational experiments carried out on the example of the problem of monitoring the parameters of the Earth's magnetic field and its variations confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed solutions, expressed both in increasing the reactivity of web-based applications and in increasing the computational speed of formation and filling of information storages that aggregate information from distributed heterogeneous sources.","PeriodicalId":42055,"journal":{"name":"Intelligenza Artificiale","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48260874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The impact of digitalization and integration processes on the cost accounting in sausage manufacture 数字化和集成流程对香肠生产成本核算的影响
IF 1.5 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.24891/IA.24.5.490
N. Malinovskaya
Subject. This article explores the impact of integration factors, modern management concepts, as well as digitalization on the most important elements of accounting and calculation tools in sausage production.Objectives. The article aims to identify current factors affecting the organization of cost accounting and choice of methods for calculating the production expenses at meat processing enterprises for sausage production.Methods. The study relies upon analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, and abstraction.Results. The article identifies new factors that affect the organization of cost accounting and choice of methods for calculating the production expenses in sausage production in modern conditions. Integration within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union and digitalization are the new most significant factors that change both the production process and accounting practices.Conclusions. The rise of digitalization in all areas of activity of meat processing enterprises, development of the regulatory framework within the Eurasian economic integration have become significant factors that have a material impact on the most important elements of accounting and calculation tools in sausage production. These factors along with industry characteristics should be taken into account when organizing cost accounting and choosing methods for calculating the production expenses in sausage production. The results obtained can help further develop theoretical aspects of cost accounting and calculation in sausage production.
主题本文探讨了整合因素、现代管理理念以及数字化对香肠生产中最重要的会计和计算工具要素的影响。目标。本文旨在确定目前影响成本核算组织的因素,以及香肠生产肉类加工企业生产费用计算方法的选择。方法。该研究依赖于分析和综合、比较、概括和抽象。后果本文指出了在现代条件下影响成本核算组织和香肠生产费用计算方法选择的新因素。欧亚经济联盟框架内的一体化和数字化是改变生产过程和会计实践的最重要的新因素。结论。肉类加工企业所有活动领域数字化的兴起、欧亚经济一体化监管框架的发展已成为对香肠生产中最重要的会计和计算工具要素产生重大影响的重要因素。在组织成本核算和选择香肠生产费用计算方法时,应考虑这些因素以及行业特点。所得结果有助于进一步发展香肠生产成本核算的理论方面。
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引用次数: 0
Reforming Russian accounting: The history, current challenges, and prospects 改革俄罗斯会计:历史,当前的挑战和前景
IF 1.5 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.24891/IA.24.5.524
T. Druzhilovskaya
Subject. This article focuses on the evolution, current problems and prospects for further development of Russian accounting.Objectives. The article aims to study the results of the reform of Russian accounting, identify its current challenges, and justify the prospects for further development.Methods. For the study, I used critical analysis, synthesis, comparison, observation, and the analog approach.Results. The article describes the stages of reforming Russian accounting since the beginning of Russia's transition to the market economy to the present day, and the achievements and areas of concern of the system of regulation of Russian accounting at the current stage of its development. It shows trends in the Russian Accounting Standards adoption, and it advances arguments in favor of promising lines for further development of the Russian Accounting Standards system.Conclusions and Relevance. The evolution of Russian accounting since the beginning of Russia's transition to a market economy has been characterized by stages varying in the intensity of adoption of new accounting standards. The results of the reform of Russian accounting show the existence of both significant achievements and areas of concern. The future direction of further reform of Russian accounting should be the elimination of its current problems. The results obtained have both applied and theoretical spheres of application in the field of financial accounting.
主题。本文主要论述了俄罗斯会计的发展历程、存在的问题以及今后的发展前景。本文旨在研究俄罗斯会计改革的成果,识别其当前面临的挑战,并证明进一步发展的前景。在研究中,我采用了批判性分析、综合、比较、观察和模拟的方法。本文叙述了俄罗斯从市场经济转轨至今会计制度改革的各个阶段,以及现阶段俄罗斯会计制度改革的成果和值得关注的问题。它显示了俄罗斯会计准则采用的趋势,并提出了有利于俄罗斯会计准则体系进一步发展的有希望的路线的论点。结论和相关性。自俄罗斯开始向市场经济过渡以来,俄罗斯会计的演变以采用新会计准则的强度不同的阶段为特征。俄罗斯会计改革的结果表明,既有重大成就,也有值得关注的领域。俄罗斯会计进一步改革的未来方向应该是消除其目前的问题。所得结果在财务会计领域具有实际应用和理论应用的意义。
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引用次数: 6
Financial control over the performance of State-financed institutions: The institutional approach 对国家资助机构绩效的财务控制:制度方法
IF 1.5 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.24891/IA.24.5.592
G. Stukalova
Subject. The article discusses the role of the controlling function of governance as part of the evaluation of State-financed institutions' performance.Objectives. The study substantiates institutional aspects of the concept Control with reference to State-financed institutions and the specifics of their finance. I also carry out the theoretical examination of the need in controlling their performance.Methods. The study involves general scientific methods. Drawing on the systems approach and logical generalization, I sorted prevailing views on the analyzable categories. The abstraction was applied to summarize the main conclusions.Results. Scholars still interpret financial control differently. Furthermore, regulatory documents, which are adopted by both the legislature and the government, are not consistent with the existing views on financial control. Some interim types of financial control may possibly be something else, which shall be further studied. In my opinion, any activities associated with financial flows shall be qualified as financial. Therefore, the respective control is financial. governmental budgetary control is subdivided into control over budgetary and extrabudgetary finance due the specifics of budgetary institutions' finance. As the performance of State-financed institutions is evaluated in terms of the efficiency of budgetary spending on governmental functions, control should pursue the evaluation of State-financed institutions' performance by source of finance.Conclusions and Relevance. Governmental financial control includes several interim types, including budgetary and extrabudgetary activities. The performance of State-financed institutions shall be monitored by the two aspects so as to evaluate whether budgetary funds are efficiently spent on governmental functions. The findings are designated for unfolding theoretical views on the control over State-financed institutions' performance as a crucial tool for administration. The findings can be used for scientific and practical purposes in accounting and control.
主题。本文讨论了治理控制功能在国有金融机构绩效评价中的作用。这项研究以国家资助的机构及其财政的具体情况证实了管制概念的体制方面。本文还对控制其绩效的必要性进行了理论考察。这项研究涉及一般的科学方法。利用系统方法和逻辑概括,我整理了关于可分析类别的流行观点。摘要对本文的主要结论进行了总结。学者们对财务控制仍有不同的解释。此外,立法机关和政府采用的规范性文件与现有的金融管制观点不一致。有些临时的财务控制可能是其他类型的,这需要进一步研究。在我看来,任何与资金流动有关的活动都应被视为财务活动。因此,各自的控制是财务的。由于预算机构财务的特殊性,政府预算控制又分为预算财务控制和预算外财务控制。由于国家财政机构的绩效是根据政府职能预算支出的效率来评价的,因此控制应追求按资金来源对国家财政机构绩效的评价。结论和相关性。政府财务控制包括几种临时类型,包括预算活动和预算外活动。通过这两个方面对国家资助的事业单位的绩效进行监测,以评估预算资金是否有效地用于政府职能。研究结果的目的是阐明对国家资助机构业绩的控制作为行政管理的一项重要工具的理论观点。研究结果可用于科学和实际目的的会计和控制。
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引用次数: 1
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Intelligenza Artificiale
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