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Review of Susam-Saraeva & Spišiaková (2021): The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Health Susam-Saraeva & Spišiaková(2021):劳特利奇翻译与健康手册
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1075/babel.00269.zha
Dan Zhang
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引用次数: 2
Jordanian Arabic euphemizers in English translation 英语翻译中的约旦阿拉伯语委婉语
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1075/babel.00279.kha
Bakri H. Al-Azzam, Aladdin Al-Kharabsheh, Majed Al-Quran
This study investigates a special category of euphemism, i.e., euphemizers (Farghal 2012). It makes a key distinction between euphemism which is normally engineered to mitigate the impact of a certain specific expression in a structure through substituting it by a milder one, and euphemizer which is seen as a scene-setter for and an impact-softener of the entire topic or discourse in any given communicative situation. As far as the Politeness Principle (Leech 1983) and the Cooperative Principle (Grice 1975) are concerned, the study shows that euphemizers in Jordanian Arabic have been found to be exploited to generate particularized rather than generalized conversational implicatures or floutings as to achieve certain communicative politeness-related purposes, such as softening the overarching negative force of the entire discourse, soothing the fury of interactants, showing respect, high-esteem, friendliness, warmth, and hospitability. These purposes emerge as the raison d’être behind such a pervasive “socio-discoursal deodorization.” Analysis also shows that the pragmatic translation proved to be an appropriate, but to a large extent, a dominant strategy that has aptly been opted for in dealing with many cases that match with English, whereas the deletion or zero-translation strategy, to a lesser extent, has been applied to unmatchful ones.
本研究调查了一类特殊的委婉语,即委婉语(Farghal 2012)。它区分了委婉语和委婉语之间的关键区别。委婉语通常是为了减轻结构中某个特定表达的影响,通过用一个更温和的表达代替它,而委婉语则被视为在任何给定的交际情境中,整个话题或话语的场景设置和影响缓和剂。就礼貌原则(Leech 1983)和合作原则(Grice 1975)而言,研究表明约旦阿拉伯语中的委婉语被用来产生特定的而不是一般的会话含义或嘲弄,以达到某些与交际礼貌相关的目的,例如软化整个话语的总体负面力量,安抚互动者的愤怒,表示尊重,高度尊重,友好、热情和好客。这些目的成为这种普遍存在的“社会话语除臭”背后être的原因。分析还表明,在许多与英语匹配的情况下,语用翻译在很大程度上是一种适当的优势策略,而在不匹配的情况下,则较少采用删除或零翻译策略。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Fólica, Roig-Sanz & Caristia (2020): Literary Translation in Periodicals: Methodological Challenges for a Transnational Approach 回顾Fólica, Roig-Sanz & Caristia(2020):期刊中的文学翻译:跨国方法的方法论挑战
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1075/babel.00266.won
K. Wong
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引用次数: 0
Navigating learner data in translator and interpreter training 翻译培训中的学习者数据导航
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1075/babel.00260.pan
Jun Pan, B. Wong, Honghua Wang
The development of technology, in particular, innovations in natural language processing and means to explore big data, has influenced different aspects in the training of translators and interpreters. This paper investigates how learner corpora and their research contribute to the teaching and learning of translation and interpreting. It starts with a review of the evolvement of learner corpora in translator and interpreter training. Drawing on data from the Chinese/English Translation and Interpreting Learner Corpus (CETILC), a learner corpus developed for the study of lexical cohesion, the paper introduces three case studies to illustrate the possibilities of exploring learner data through human annotation, machine-facilitated human annotation, and finally human-supervised/edited machine annotation. The findings of the case studies suggest the complexity of learner language and its intricate relationships with various factors concerning the learner, text, and task. The paper ends with a discussion of the great potentials of purposely made learner corpora such as the CETILC in translator and interpreter training, as well as the application of learner corpora in (semi-) automatic processing of learner texts.
技术的发展,特别是自然语言处理和探索大数据手段的创新,影响了笔译和口译培训的各个方面。本文探讨了学习者语料库及其研究对翻译教学的贡献。本文首先回顾了学习者语料库在翻译培训中的发展。本文利用汉英翻译学习者语料库(CETILC)的数据,介绍了三个案例研究,以说明通过人工注释、机器辅助人工注释和人工监督/编辑机器注释来探索学习者数据的可能性。案例研究的结果表明,学习者语言的复杂性及其与学习者、文本和任务等各种因素之间的复杂关系。本文最后讨论了有意制作的学习者语料库(如cettic)在翻译培训中的巨大潜力,以及学习者语料库在学习者文本(半)自动化处理中的应用。
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引用次数: 4
Understanding the mediation of dialectal value 理解方言价值的中介作用
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1075/babel.00270.jia
Jing Jiang, Kefei Wang
Dialect, when viewed in contrast with standard language, creates a variety of geographical or social implications. This variety may be hybridized with other social voices to convey the theme of the text. Previous studies have elaborated much on the representation of the socio-cultural connotations in dialectal speech. However, the value of dialect may not be confined only to its socio-cultural connotations. Drawing on insights from sociolinguistics and systemic functional linguistics, this study aims to uncover the representation of the English dialect of Pygmalion in its Chinese translations and the possible reasons why it is represented as such in the Chinese context. By quantifying the shifts in Eliza Doolittle’s dialect voice, the analysis shows that a local variety or varieties of colloquial register were adopted to recreate the dialectal variety in Chinese translations of Pygmalion. The local variety provides a better interpretation of the functions and stylistic significance of the source dialect. The recreation of the source dialect in the translated texts of Pygmalion results from the mediation of the translator’s positioning and what has been established by the receptor system’s literary conventions, social hierarchy, language ideologies, and the roles of literary translation.
与标准语言相比,方言产生了各种各样的地理或社会含义。这种多样性可能与其他社会声音混合在一起,以传达文本的主题。以往的研究对方言话语中社会文化内涵的表征做了大量阐述。然而,方言的价值可能不仅仅局限于它的社会文化内涵。利用社会语言学和系统功能语言学的见解,本研究旨在揭示皮格马利翁英语方言在其中文翻译中的表现及其在中文语境中如此表现的可能原因。通过定量分析杜立特方言语音的变化,分析表明,在《皮格马利翁》的汉译中,采用了一种或多种方言语域来再现方言的多样性。地方方言变体更好地诠释了源方言的功能和文体意义。《皮格马利翁》译文中源语方言的再创造是译者定位和受体系统的文学习俗、社会等级、语言意识形态以及文学翻译角色等因素共同作用的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical devices 教学设备
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1075/babel.00268.ste
D. Sterk
The “partial translation” of Inuktitut-language lyrics in the Indigenous film Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner (directed by Zacharias Kunuk, 2001) has been interpreted as a means of challenging outsiders to understand the film “emically,” meaning from insiders’ perspectives. On this interpretation, Atanarjuat is linguistically exclusionary, because the challenge of partial translation effectively excludes most outsiders from a full understanding. But given the problem of language shift in Indigenous communities, we should not expect Indigenous films to be linguistically exclusionary in general, or they would exclude young Indigenous insiders along with outsiders. We should instead expect Indigenous films to adopt an inclusionary approach to subtitling, consistent with projects of language revitalization. To see what form such an approach might take, I analyzed three Indigenous films from Taiwan in which speech in Atayalic languages is subtitled in Mandarin. Staggered over three-and-a-half decades, these three films index the subtitling approach as a function of concern about language shift. I found that all three films were fully, not partially translated, but that the two films made in a context of concern about language shift were subtitled pedagogically. The two pedagogically subtitled films are “devices” for the pedagogy of Atayal, the most widely spoken Atayalic language. This result from Taiwan suggests that a pedagogical approach might be common in the subtitling of Indigenous films in settler societies around the world.
土著电影《Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner》(由Zacharias Kunuk执导,2001年)中因纽特语歌词的“部分翻译”被解释为一种挑战外人“emically”理解电影的手段,即从局内人的角度来理解电影。在这种解释下,《阿塔纳尔焦语》在语言上是排他性的,因为部分翻译的挑战有效地排除了大多数外人的充分理解。但考虑到原住民社区的语言转换问题,我们不应该期望原住民电影在语言上是排他性的,否则他们会把年轻的原住民内部人士和外来者都排除在外。相反,我们应该期待土著电影在字幕上采取包容的方式,与语言振兴项目保持一致。为了了解这种方法可能采取的形式,我分析了三部来自台湾的本土电影,其中阿塔亚利语的演讲都配有普通话字幕。在35年的时间里,这三部电影将字幕方法作为对语言转换的关注的功能。我发现这三部电影都是完全翻译的,而不是部分翻译的,但这两部电影是在关注语言转换的背景下拍摄的,在教学上配有字幕。这两部带有教学字幕的电影是泰雅族教学的“装置”,泰雅族是最广泛使用的泰雅族语言。台湾的这一结果表明,在世界各地的移民社会中,一种教学方法可能在土著电影的字幕中很常见。
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引用次数: 1
La subtitulación en Prime Video Prime Video的字幕
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1075/babel.00267.sie
Juan José Martínez Sierra
Borat Subsequent Moviefilm is a film originally produced in English and an alleged Kazakh language and is included in the catalog of the video-on-demand Prime Video. This article offers a quantitative analysis of its European Spanish and Latin Spanish subtitles. Prime Video’s style guide will be used as the basis for analysis with additional quantitative data on the subtitling action performed. The conclusion notes a remarkable degree of compliance with the Prime Video’s guide. Besides, the numerical difference between the characters in the subtitling of the source version and the two translated ones is less than initially suspected.
《波拉特后续电影》是一部最初用英语和哈萨克语制作的电影,并被列入视频点播Prime视频的目录中。本文对其欧洲西班牙语和拉丁西班牙语字幕进行了定量分析。Prime Video的风格指南将作为分析的基础,并对所执行的字幕操作进行额外的定量数据。结论指出,Prime Video的指南在很大程度上是符合的。此外,原译本和两译本字幕中字符的数值差异小于最初的猜测。
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引用次数: 0
Αστραδενή (Astradení) / Stregata dalle stelle
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1075/babel.00259.hou
Stelios Hourmouziadis
The article deals with the notions of translation agency and habitus, while applying Mixed Methods and using interviewing as the primary source of information. The target text examined is the Italian translation of the book by Ευγενία Φακίνου (Evghenía Fakínou), Αστραδενή (Astradení), translated as Stregata dalle stelle by Claretta Candotti (publishers Κέδρος [Kédros] in Greece and Crocetti Editore in Italy). In applying Mixed Methods, my analysis follows Lieven D’hulst’s Translation History model, based on some of his eight Latin loci (quis, quid, ubi, quibus auxillis, cur, quomodo, quando, cui bono), with the aim of examining translation agency. In particular, I try to highlight the interaction between the author, the translator, the publishers, and the institutions promoting translation. Moreover, exploring sociological approaches to translation, I attempt to evince how Pierre Bourdieu’s notions of habitus and capital may have played a role in the translational choices of these agents. Most of the data collected derives from a tailor-made questionnaire (Annex I). The answers to the questionnaire, as well as the interview material, are exemplified through targeted, yet necessarily limited, textual analysis. The conclusion highlights the surprising lack of synergies between the translation agents in this particular Greek-Italian context: the deficient communication between author and translator, lack of institutionalized cooperation between Greek and Italian Publishers, and underdeveloped institutional framework for bilateral, state-sponsorship of Greek-Italian literary translations, although the Italian publisher obtained European funding.
本文运用混合方法,以访谈为主要资料来源,探讨了翻译代理和习惯的概念。研究的目标文本是由Ευγενία Φακίνου (Evghenía Fakínou)和Αστραδενή (Astradení)翻译的该书的意大利语译本,由Claretta Candotti(希腊出版商Κέδρος [ksamadros]和意大利出版商Crocetti Editore)翻译为Stregata dalle stelle。在运用混合方法时,我的分析遵循Lieven D 'hulst的翻译史模型,基于他的八个拉丁位点(quis, quid, ubi, quibus auxillis, cur, quomodo, quando, cui bono)中的一些,目的是研究翻译机构。我特别强调作者、译者、出版商和促进翻译的机构之间的互动。此外,通过探索翻译的社会学方法,我试图证明皮埃尔·布迪厄的习惯和资本的概念如何在这些代理人的翻译选择中发挥作用。收集到的大部分数据来自一份量身定制的问卷(附件一)。问卷的答案以及访谈材料都是通过有针对性的、但必然有限的文本分析来举例说明的。结论突出了在这种特殊的希腊-意大利语境下,翻译代理人之间令人惊讶地缺乏协同作用:作者和译者之间缺乏沟通,希腊和意大利出版商之间缺乏制度化的合作,尽管意大利出版商获得了欧洲资助,但希腊-意大利文学翻译的双边,国家赞助的制度框架不发达。
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引用次数: 0
Metonymie in der Gedichtübersetzung 诗中出现的梅部曲
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1075/babel.00263.pap
Žolt Papišta
This study represents a contrastive analysis of Michael Ende’s poem “Der Lindwurm und der Schmetterling oder Der seltsame Tausch” and its Serbian translation by Spomenka Krajčević titled “Zmaj i Leptir ili Neobična zamena” based on the cognitive-linguistic theory of conceptual metonymy. The purpose of the analysis is to determine in what way the mechanisms of conceptual metonymy may be utilized for the purposes of poetry translation. For this reason, those passages of the translated poem will be analyzed which deviate from the original in such a way that the semantic material of the deviating passages exhibits the characteristics of metonymy, namely a specific conceptual configuration between an Idealized Cognitive Model (Frame) and its parts. The analysis revealed 61 metonymic relationships between the target- and the source text, of which 46 in total (75.4%) reveal a contiguous relationship between two parts of an ICM, indicating that this metonymic principle of configuration may present a considerably more flexible translation strategy for poetry translation than the substitution of an entire ICM with one of its parts or vice versa.
本文运用认知语言学的概念转喻理论,对迈克尔·恩德的诗歌《Der Lindwurm und Der Schmetterling oder Der Der seltsame Tausch》与斯波梅卡·克拉伊埃维奇的塞尔维亚语翻译《Zmaj i Leptir ili neobi na zamena》进行了对比分析。分析的目的是确定概念转喻的机制在诗歌翻译中的作用。因此,本文将对译文中偏离原文的篇章进行分析,这些篇章的语义材料表现出转喻的特征,即理想化认知模型(框架)与其部分之间的特定概念配置。分析结果表明,译文与原文之间存在61种转喻关系,其中46种(75.4%)的转喻关系表现为文本的两个部分之间的连续关系,这表明这种转喻配置原则在诗歌翻译中可能比用文本的一个部分替代整个文本或相反,提供了一种灵活得多的翻译策略。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Bogucki & Deckert (2020): The Palgrave Handbook of Audiovisual Translation and Media Accessibility Bogucki & Deckert(2020):《Palgrave视听翻译和媒体可及性手册》
4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1075/babel.00265.zha
Juan Zhang
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Babel-Revue Internationale De La Traduction-International Journal of Translation
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