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2018 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology最新文献

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Non-Volatile Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM) with Two HfO2/Al2O3/GeOx/Ge MOS Diodes 非易失性三元内容可寻址存储器(TCAM)具有两个HfO2/Al2O3/GeOx/Ge MOS二极管
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510656
Yi Zhang, Bing Chen, Wenfeng Dong, Wei Liu, Shun Xu, R. Cheng, Shiuh-Wuu Lee, Yi Zhao
We propose and demonstrate the world-first ternary content ternary addressable memory (TCAM) cell using only two MOS diodes. The diodes are with simple HfO2/Al2O3/GeOx/Ge-sub structure and could be fabricated by fully CMOS compatible process. Owing to the adoption of a very thin GeOx interfacial layer, the diodes show both excellent resistive switching and rectifying characteristics. Furthermore, TCAM cell and array are built with two diodes connected back-to-back. Finally, a well-functioning 8×16 HfO2/Al2O3/GeOx/Ge-sub TCAM array for parallel multi-data search is demonstrated. This novel diode-based cell structure is very promising for future energy and area efficient TCAM applications.
我们提出并演示了世界上第一个仅使用两个MOS二极管的三元内容三元可寻址存储器(TCAM)单元。该二极管具有简单的HfO2/Al2O3/GeOx/ ge亚结构,可采用完全兼容CMOS的工艺制造。由于采用极薄的GeOx界面层,二极管具有优异的电阻开关和整流特性。此外,TCAM单元和阵列由两个背靠背连接的二极管组成。最后,演示了一个功能良好的8×16 HfO2/Al2O3/GeOx/Ge-sub TCAM阵列,用于并行多数据搜索。这种新型的基于二极管的电池结构在未来的能源和面积高效的TCAM应用中非常有前途。
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引用次数: 2
A 4M Synapses integrated Analog ReRAM based 66.5 TOPS/W Neural-Network Processor with Cell Current Controlled Writing and Flexible Network Architecture 一种4M Synapses集成模拟ReRAM的66.5 TOPS/W神经网络处理器,具有单元电流控制写入和灵活的网络结构
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510676
R. Mochida, K. Kouno, Y. Hayata, M. Nakayama, T. Ono, Hitoshi Suwa, R. Yasuhara, K. Katayama, T. Mikawa, Y. Gohou
This paper presents low-power neural-network (NN) processor using ReRAM to store weights as analog resistance for future AI computing. We propose ReRAM perceptron circuit for realizing large scale integration, highly accurate cell current controlled writing scheme, and flexible network architecture (FNA) in which any NNs can be configured. Fabricated 180nm test chip shows well-controlled analog cell current with linear 30μA dynamic range and 0.59μA variation of 1 sigma, results in 90.8% MNIST numerical recognition rate. Furthermore, 4M synapses integrated 40nm test chip achieves lower analog cell current and 66.5 TOPS/W power efficiency.
本文提出了一种低功耗神经网络(NN)处理器,利用ReRAM存储权值作为未来人工智能计算的模拟阻力。我们提出了实现大规模集成的ReRAM感知器电路,高精度的单元电流控制写入方案,以及可配置任何神经网络的灵活网络架构(FNA)。制备的180nm测试芯片具有良好的模拟单元电流控制,线性动态范围为30μA,变化幅度为0.59μA,变化幅度为1 σ, MNIST数值识别率为90.8%。此外,4M突触集成的40nm测试芯片实现了更低的模拟电池电流和66.5 TOPS/W的功率效率。
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引用次数: 121
A Methodology to Improve Linearity of Analog RRAM for Neuromorphic Computing 一种提高神经形态计算模拟随机存储器线性度的方法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510690
Wei Wu, Huaqiang Wu, B. Gao, Peng Yao, Xiaodong Zhang, Xiaochen Peng, Shimeng Yu, H. Qian
The conductance tuning linearity is an important parameter of analog RRAM for neuromorphic computing. This work presents a novel methodology to improve the conductance tuning linearity of the filamentary RRAM. An electro-thermal modulation layer is designed and introduced to control the distribution of electric field and temperature in the filament region. For the first time, a HfOx based RRAM is demonstrated with linear analog SET, linear analog RESET, 50ns speed, 10× analog tuning window, 100kΩ on-state resistance, and high temperature retention for multilevel states. The excellent performances of the analog RRAM devices enable high accuracy online learning in a neural network.
电导调谐线性度是模拟随机存储器用于神经形态计算的一个重要参数。本文提出了一种新的方法来提高丝状RRAM的电导调谐线性度。设计并引入了电热调制层来控制灯丝区电场和温度的分布。首次展示了基于HfOx的RRAM具有线性模拟SET,线性模拟RESET, 50ns速度,10倍模拟调谐窗口,100kΩ导通电阻和多电平状态的高温保持。模拟RRAM器件的优异性能使神经网络能够实现高精度的在线学习。
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引用次数: 118
5x Reliability Enhanced 40nm TaOx Approximate-ReRAM with Domain-Specific Computing for Real-time Image Recognition of IoT Edge Devices 5x可靠性增强的40nm TaOx Approximate-ReRAM与特定领域计算,用于物联网边缘设备的实时图像识别
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510669
Y. Yamaga, Yoshiaki Deguchi, S. Fukuyama, K. Takeuchi
Highly reliable Approximate-ReRAM (A-ReRAM) with Pixel-to-Pixel Data Matching (P2P-DM) and Inter-Pixel error-correcting code (IP-ECC) is proposed to recognize the image accurately by deep neural network (DNN). By specializing for the image recognition applications and modulating the image data based on pixel-to-pixel features and ReRAM error characteristics, data-retention time and endurance of ReRAM increases by 5x and 3.3x, respectively.
提出了基于像素间数据匹配(P2P-DM)和像素间纠错码(IP-ECC)的高可靠近似reram (A-ReRAM)算法,通过深度神经网络(DNN)实现图像的准确识别。通过专为图像识别应用和基于像素间特征和ReRAM误差特征调制图像数据,ReRAM的数据保留时间和耐用性分别提高了5倍和3.3倍。
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引用次数: 3
Neuromorphic Technology Based on Charge Storage Memory Devices 基于电荷存储记忆器件的神经形态技术
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510667
Sungtae Lee, Suhwan Lim, Nagyong Choi, J. Bae, Chul-Heung Kim, Soochang Lee, Dong Hwan Lee, Tackhwi Lee, Sungyong Chung, Byung-Gook Park, Jong-Ho Lee
Four synaptic devices are introduced for spiking neural networks (SNNs) and deep neural networks (DNNs). Unsupervised learning is successfully demonstrated by applying the STDP learning rule reflecting the LTP/LTD characteristics of the fabricated TFT-type NOR flash memory cells. Gated Schottky diode (GSD) and vertical NAND flash cell are proposed as synaptic device for DNNs. Using matched simulation, we obtained higher learning accuracy with GSD and NAND synaptic devices compared to that with a memristor-based synapse. Measured synaptic properties of the vertical NAND cells are reported for the first time.
介绍了用于峰值神经网络(snn)和深度神经网络(dnn)的四种突触装置。应用反映tft型NOR闪存单元LTP/LTD特性的STDP学习规则,成功地证明了无监督学习。提出了门控肖特基二极管(GSD)和垂直NAND闪存单元作为深层神经网络的突触器件。通过匹配仿真,我们获得了GSD和NAND突触器件比基于记忆电阻器的突触更高的学习精度。本文首次报道了垂直NAND细胞的突触特性。
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引用次数: 13
High-Density and Fault-Tolerant Cu Atom Switch Technology Toward 28nm-node Nonvolatile Programmable Logic 面向28nm节点非易失性可编程逻辑的高密度容错铜原子开关技术
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510703
R. Nebashi, N. Banno, M. Miyamura, Y. Tsuji, A. Morioka, X. Bai, K. Okamoto, N. Iguchi, H. Numata, H. Hada, T. Sugibayashi, T. Sakamoto, M. Tada
Key device/circuit technologies for realizing a 28nm-node atom switch programmable logic (AS-PL) have been developed. An advanced polymer solid-electrolyte (PSE) reduces set voltage down to 1.6 V while ensuring ON-state and OFF-state reliabilities under current and voltage stress at 125°C. A fine-grain redundancy in a cross-bar array also contributes to reduce supply voltage by 6%. A routing-based wear leveling improves programming cycles by nine times. The developed technologies allow us to design the 28nm-node AS-PL with a 32% higher performance and 11% lower power.
开发了实现28nm节点原子开关可编程逻辑(AS-PL)的关键器件/电路技术。先进的聚合物固体电解质(PSE)可将设定电压降至1.6 V,同时在125°C的电流和电压应力下确保on状态和off状态的可靠性。交叉棒阵列中的细粒度冗余也有助于降低6%的电源电压。基于路由的损耗均衡将编程周期提高了9倍。开发的技术使我们能够设计出性能提高32%、功耗降低11%的28nm节点AS-PL。
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引用次数: 1
First Experimental Demonstration of Negative Capacitance InGaAs MOSFETs With Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 Ferroelectric Gate Stack Hf0.5Zr0.5O2铁电栅极堆负电容InGaAs mosfet的首次实验演示
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510644
Q. Luc, C. Fan-Chiang, S. Huynh, P. Huang, H. Do, M. Ha, Y. D. Jin, T. Nguyen, K. Y. Zhang, H. C. Wang, Y. K. Lin, Y. Lin, C. Hu, H. Iwai, E. Chang
We demonstrate, for the first time, the negative capacitance (NC) In0.53Ga0.47As nMOSFET with 8-nm Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) as ferroelectric (FE) dielectric for sub-60 mV/dec subthreshold swing (SS). The impact of annealing treatments on the FE properties and electrical characteristics of NC InGaAs nMOSFETs are investigated. Optimized annealing condition results in NC effects at the HZO/Al2O3/InGaAs nMOSFETs with steep SS property (~ 11 mV/dec).
我们首次展示了负电容(NC) In0.53Ga0.47As nMOSFET,以8 nm Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO)作为铁电(FE)介电介质,在低于60 mV/dec的亚阈值摆幅(SS)下工作。研究了退火处理对NC InGaAs nmosfet的FE性能和电学特性的影响。优化后的退火条件使HZO/Al2O3/InGaAs nmosfet具有高SS性能(~ 11 mV/dec)的NC效应。
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引用次数: 14
Thermal Management Research – from Power Electronics to Portables 热管理研究-从电力电子到便携设备
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510678
K. Jung, Chi Zhang, Tanya Liu, M. Asheghi, K. Goodson
Thermal management is critical for electronic systems ranging from servers and smartphones to radar HEMTs and hybrid vehicle converters. Rapid research progress is being achieved both on-chip and in packaging through new materials and microfluidics. One very promising area is thermal metamaterials, which offer unusual combinations of thermal, mechanical, fluidic, and other properties by means of micro- or nanoscale heterogeneity, porosity, and/or layering. Another area is the upscaling of the performance and efficiency of fluidic systems – both capillary-based and pumped, which remove heat to an external heat rejector. This talk summarizes progress and highlights collaborations with the semiconductor industry, US defense companies and the NSF center on power electronics (POETS).
从服务器和智能手机到雷达hemt和混合动力汽车转换器,热管理对电子系统至关重要。通过新材料和微流体技术,芯片和封装领域的研究取得了快速进展。一个非常有前途的领域是热超材料,它通过微或纳米尺度的非均质性、孔隙度和/或分层,提供了热、机械、流体和其他特性的不同寻常的组合。另一个领域是流体系统的性能和效率的提升——包括基于毛细管的和泵送的,它们将热量转移到外部热分离器。这次演讲总结了进展,并强调了与半导体工业,美国国防公司和国家科学基金会电力电子中心(诗人)的合作。
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引用次数: 2
Nonvolatile Circuits-Devices Interaction for Memory, Logic and Artificial Intelligence 非易失性电路-存储器,逻辑和人工智能的设备交互
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510627
C. Dou, Wei-Hao Chen, Cheng-Xin Xue, Wei-Yu Lin, Wei-En Lin, Jun-Yi Li, Huan-Ting Lin, Meng-Fan Chang
Emerging nonvolatile memory (eNVM) have aroused extensive attention due to their low power and high speed. Recent advances have further moved eNVM to the forefront as key enablers of nonvolatile logics (nvLogics) for IoT devices and computing-in-memory (CIM) for AI chips. In this paper, we firstly examine the circuit-device-interaction (CDI) issues to implement high-performance memory macro. Then we review examples of emerging eNVM-based nvLogics for nonvolatile processors and CIM macro for AI chips with an emphasis on the challenges required CDI.
新兴的非易失性存储器(eNVM)因其低功耗和高速度而受到广泛关注。最近的进展进一步将eNVM推向最前沿,成为物联网设备的非易失性逻辑(nvlogic)和人工智能芯片的内存计算(CIM)的关键推动者。在本文中,我们首先研究了电路-器件-交互(CDI)问题,以实现高性能内存宏。然后,我们回顾了新兴的用于非易失性处理器的基于envm的nvlogic和用于人工智能芯片的CIM宏的示例,重点介绍了CDI所需的挑战。
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引用次数: 17
From Memory to Sensor: ultra-Low Power and High Selectivity Hydrogen Sensor Based on ReRAM Technology 从存储器到传感器:基于ReRAM技术的超低功耗高选择性氢传感器
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510697
Zhiqiang Wei, K. Homma, K. Katayama, K. Kawai, S. Fujii, Y. Naitoh, H. Shima, H. Akinaga, S. Ito, S. Yoneda
We have fabricated a novel hydrogen sensor using optimized 0.18-μm ReRAM process. Our ReHsensor (Resistive Hydrogen Sensor) conforms with the ISO26142 standard in that it exhibits exceptional sensing capabilities, including high sensitivity, wide hydrogen concentration range (up to 4 vol.%) in air and N2 ambient, high gas selectivity (no reaction with CH4, CO, CO2, CH3OH, and CH3COCH3) and is immune to poisoning by SO2 and hexamethyl disiloxane (HMDS). As it does not require a heater, the power consumption of the ReHsensor is very low, at 0.35 mW. We used this hydrogen sensor device to develop a battery-powered all-in-one wireless hydrogen sensor unit for IoT applications.
我们利用优化后的0.18 μm ReRAM工艺制作了一种新型的氢传感器。我们的ReHsensor(电阻式氢传感器)符合ISO26142标准,因为它具有卓越的传感能力,包括高灵敏度,空气和N2环境中的宽氢浓度范围(高达4 vol.%),高气体选择性(不与CH4, CO, CO2, CH3OH和CH3COCH3反应),并且对SO2和六甲基二硅氧烷(HMDS)中毒免疫。由于它不需要加热器,因此ReHsensor的功耗非常低,为0.35 mW。我们使用这种氢传感器设备开发了一种用于物联网应用的电池供电的一体化无线氢传感器单元。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology
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