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Ultrahigh-Sensitive and CMOS Compatible ISFET Developed in BEOL of Industrial UTBB FDSOI 在工业UTBB FDSOI的BEOL中开发了超高灵敏度和CMOS兼容的ISFET
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510686
G. Ayele, S. Monfray, S. Ecoffey, F. Boeuf, R. Bon, J. Cloarec, D. Drouin, A. Souifi
The industrialization of ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs) has been constrained due mainly to the limited sensitivity, and inclusion of bulky reference electrode. With this paper, we report an ultrahigh-sensitive and CMOS compatible ISFET in which the need for the reference electrode is eliminated. Based on an industrial UTBB FDSOI device in BEOL, we obtained an ultrahigh sensitivity of 730 mV/pH which is 12-times higher than the Nernst limit. Integrating the sensing area and the control gate in the BEOL of UTBB FDSOI transistors with a capacitive divider circuit, and using the back biasing feature of such devices, we could eliminate the necessity of the reference electrode making our sensor highly scalable and ideal for the IoT. This is the first demonstration of an integrated pH sensor in the BEOL of FDSOI platform. The measurements on fabricated sensors have also been validated by modeling and simulation.
离子敏感场效应晶体管(isfet)的工业化一直受到其灵敏度有限和参比电极体积庞大等问题的制约。在本文中,我们报告了一种超高灵敏度和CMOS兼容的ISFET,其中消除了对参比电极的需要。基于BEOL的工业UTBB FDSOI器件,我们获得了730 mV/pH的超高灵敏度,比Nernst极限高12倍。通过电容分压器电路将UTBB FDSOI晶体管BEOL中的传感区域和控制门集成,并利用该器件的背偏置特性,我们可以消除参考电极的必要性,使我们的传感器具有高度可扩展性,是物联网的理想选择。这是FDSOI平台BEOL中集成pH传感器的首次演示。通过建模和仿真验证了所制备传感器的测量结果。
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引用次数: 5
Improving Performance, Power, and Area by Optimizing Gear Ratio of Gate-Metal Pitches in Sub-10nm Node CMOS Designs 通过优化亚10nm节点CMOS栅极-金属节的齿轮传动比来提高性能、功率和面积
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510670
Y. Ban, Xuelian Zhu, J. Petykiewicz, J. Zeng
This paper presents improvements in performance, power, and area (PPA) obtained by optimizing the gear ratio (GR) between the Gate and vertical metal layer pitches in standard cells in sub-10nm node CMOS SoC designs. Changing the GR from 1:1 to 3:2 leads to better pin accessibility, routability, and higher cell density. This in turn enables a gate pitch relaxation and associated improvements in cell delay. Implementation of 3:2 GR ultra-dense cells in an SoC CPU block results in up to 17% higher performance, 4% smaller logic size, and 8% lower dynamic power at typical PVT conditions.
本文介绍了在亚10nm节点CMOS SoC设计中,通过优化栅极和垂直金属层间距之间的传动比(GR),获得的性能,功率和面积(PPA)的改进。将GR从1:1更改为3:2可以获得更好的引脚可访问性、可路由性和更高的单元密度。这反过来使门螺距松弛和相关的细胞延迟改善成为可能。在典型的PVT条件下,在SoC CPU块中实现3:2 GR超密集单元可使性能提高17%,逻辑尺寸减小4%,动态功率降低8%。
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引用次数: 3
Si/SiGe superlattice I/O finFETs in a vertically-stacked Gate-All-Around horizontal Nanowire Technology 垂直堆叠栅极-全方位水平纳米线技术中的Si/SiGe超晶格I/O finfet
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510654
G. Hellings, H. Mertens, A. Subirats, E. Simoen, T. Schram, L. Ragnarsson, Marko Simicic, S.-H. Chen, B. Parvais, D. Boudier, B. Crețu, J. Machillot, V. Peña, S. Sun, N. Yoshida, N. Kim, A. Mocuta, D. Linten, N. Horiguchi
This work presents Si/SiGe superlattice finFETs (FF) for 1.8V/2.5V I/O applications in vertically-stacked Gate-All-Around horizontal nanowire technology (hNW) technology. Superlattice FF have a higher ION than I/O hNW reference devices and can be more easily integrated into a GAA hNW technology than Si I/O FF. These novel I/O FET structures exhibit competitive analog performance and are superior as ESD protection devices.
这项工作提出了用于1.8V/2.5V I/O应用的Si/SiGe超晶格finfet (FF),用于垂直堆叠栅极-全方位水平纳米线技术(hNW)技术。超晶格FF具有比I/O高功率参考器件更高的离子,并且比Si I/O FF更容易集成到GAA高功率技术中。这些新颖的I/O FET结构具有具有竞争力的模拟性能,并且作为ESD保护器件具有优越的性能。
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引用次数: 11
Next-generation Fundus Camera with Full Color Image Acquisition in 0-lx Visible Light by 1.12-micron Square Pixel, 4K, 30-fps BSI CMOS Image Sensor with Advanced NIR Multi-spectral Imaging System 采用1.12微米平方像素、4K、30帧/秒的BSI CMOS图像传感器和先进的近红外多光谱成像系统,实现0-lx可见光全彩色图像采集的下一代眼底相机
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510698
H. Sumi, H. Takehara, Shunsuke Miyazaki, Daiki Shirahige, K. Sasagawa, T. Tokuda, Yoshihiro Watanabe, N. Kishi, J. Ohta, M. Ishikawa
This paper presents a near-infrared (NIR) multi-spectral imaging system, which can be applied to a CMOS image sensor with fine pixels. Using the multi-spectral technology, NIR1: near 800 nm, NIR2: 870 nm, and NIR3: 940 nm in the NIR wavelength were acquired for a target image. Using this image sensor and imaging system and with the application of interpolation and color correction processing, a color image is reproduced by only multi-NIR signal without visible light (0 lx). We also developed a next-generation fundus camera, which employed this multi-spectral imaging system with a multi-NIR LED illuminator. This multi-NIR LED illumination system, which was also developed, is designed to emit light with high efficiency despite its size of 2.3 mm square in size. We applied this NIR multi-spectral camera module with the multi-NIR LED illuminator to the next-generation fundus camera; the retinal pigment appears progressively more transparent, revealing the underlying choroid.
本文提出了一种适用于精细像素CMOS图像传感器的近红外多光谱成像系统。利用多光谱技术,获得了目标图像近红外波段的NIR1:近800 nm、NIR2: 870 nm和NIR3: 940 nm。利用该图像传感器和成像系统,应用插值和色彩校正处理,仅用多近红外信号就能在不需要可见光(0 lx)的情况下再现彩色图像。我们还开发了下一代眼底相机,该相机采用了多光谱成像系统和多近红外LED照明器。此次开发的多近红外LED照明系统虽然只有2.3平方毫米,但其发光效率很高。我们将该近红外多光谱相机模块与多近红外LED照明器应用于下一代眼底相机;视网膜色素逐渐变得更透明,显示出下面的脉络膜。
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引用次数: 5
Embedded STT-MRAM in 28-nm FDSOI Logic Process for Industrial MCU/IoT Application 用于工业MCU/物联网应用的28nm FDSOI逻辑工艺中的嵌入式STT-MRAM
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510623
Yong Kyu Lee, Yoonjong Song, Joochan Kim, Sechung Oh, B. Bae, SangHumn Lee, Junghyuk Lee, U. Pi, B. Seo, H. Jung, Kilho Lee, Hyunchul Shin, H. Jung, Mark Pyo, A. Antonyan, Daesop Lee, Sohee Hwang, D. Jang, Yongsung Ji, Seungbae Lee, Jung-Pil Lim, K. Koh, K. Hwang, H. Hong, K. Park, G. Jeong, J. Yoon, E. Jung
We demonstrate, for the first time, 28-nm embedded STT-MRAM operating at full industrial temperature range (−40~125°C) with >1E+6 endurance and >10 year retention for high speed MCU/IoT application. Robust cell operation is also demonstrated after solder reflow (260°C, 90 second) and during external magnetic disturbance (550-Oe under writing). It is built on 28-nm FDSOI technology in modular format for IP reuse and has great potential to serve wide variety of applications such as IoT, and high performance MCU.
我们首次展示了28纳米嵌入式STT-MRAM在全工业温度范围(- 40~125°C)下工作,具有>1E+6的续航时间和>10年的保留时间,适用于高速MCU/物联网应用。在焊料回流(260°C, 90秒)和外部磁干扰(550-Oe)期间,也演示了稳健的电池操作。它基于28纳米FDSOI技术,采用模块化格式,可用于IP重用,具有巨大的潜力,可用于物联网和高性能MCU等各种应用。
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引用次数: 43
A Near- & Short-Wave IR Tunable InGaAs Nanomembrane PhotoFET on Flexible Substrate for Lightweight and Wide-Angle Imaging Applications 用于轻量化和广角成像应用的柔性衬底上的近短波红外可调谐InGaAs纳米膜光电场效应晶体管
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510702
Yida Li, A. Alian, Li Huang, K. Ang, D. Lin, D. Mocuta, N. Collaert, A. Thean
We demonstrate an InGaAs nanomembrane field-effect phototransistor with wide-band spectral response tunability, from the visible to near-infrared light. The ultra-thin InGaAs channel (15nm) device, enabled by epitaxial lift-off of InGaAs-on-InP MOSHEMT, is integrated with a fully exposed channel for photosensitivity enhancement. The photocurrent is tunable >5 orders for a gate bias range of 6 V. On-state photo-responsivities of 380 A/W to 15 A/W for 660 nm to 1877 nm light is measured, >2× more sensitive than existing silicon and III-V photodetectors [1]–[3]. The device shows no performance degradation when flexed down to 10-cm radius, showing suitability for conformal surface sensor applications.
我们展示了一种InGaAs纳米膜场效应光电晶体管,具有从可见光到近红外光的宽带光谱响应可调性。超薄InGaAs通道(15nm)器件通过InGaAs-on- inp MOSHEMT的外延提升实现,与全曝光通道集成以增强光敏性。在6 V的栅极偏置范围内,光电流可调>5阶。在660 nm至1877 nm的光下测量到380 A/W至15 A/W的导态光响应,比现有的硅和III-V光电探测器[1]-[3]灵敏2倍以上。当弯曲到10厘米半径时,该器件没有性能下降,显示出保形表面传感器应用的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
Memory Technology: The Core to Enable Future Computing Systems 存储器技术:实现未来计算系统的核心
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510707
S. DeBoer
Roughly 300 billion gigabytes (GB) of semiconductor memory will be produced this year (2018) — 40GB for every person on the planet – with projections to double every two years for the foreseeable future. As user demand for large amounts of instantly accessible data continues to increase, memory is becoming both a solution and a bottleneck, spurring the industry to redefine how memory is used in systems and to innovate for new types of memory. This paper discusses the scaling roadmap for NAND and DRAM memories, the introduction of new emerging memories to supplement NAND and DRAM, and opportunities for changes in system architectures to exploit the inherent capabilities of memory.
今年(2018年)将生产大约3000亿千兆字节(GB)的半导体存储器——地球上每人40GB——预计在可预见的未来,这一数字将每两年翻一番。随着用户对大量即时访问数据的需求不断增加,内存正在成为解决方案和瓶颈,这促使业界重新定义内存在系统中的使用方式,并为新型内存进行创新。本文讨论了NAND和DRAM存储器的扩展路线图,引入新的存储器来补充NAND和DRAM,以及系统架构变化的机会,以利用存储器的固有能力。
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引用次数: 3
Integration of 2D Black Phosphorus Phototransistor and Silicon Photonics Waveguide System Towards Mid-Infrared On-Chip Sensing Applications 集成二维黑磷光电晶体管和硅光子波导系统的中红外片上传感应用
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510658
Li Huang, B. Dong, Xin Guo, Yuhua Chang, N. Chen, Xingzhen Huang, Hong Wang, Chengkuo Lee, K. Ang
We demonstrate the first black phosphorus phototransistor integrated with Si photonics waveguide system towards mid-infrared (MIR) sensing. At a wavelength of 3.78 µm, the black phosphorus phototransistor achieves a high responsivity of 0.7 A/W under a small drain bias of −1 V at room-temperature. Additionally, the device offers gate and drain bias tunability to suppress dark current while simultaneously optimize photo-response performance. Our results reveal the potential of black phosphorus for MIR detection to enable the realization of integrated on-chip systems for MIR sensing applications.
我们展示了第一个集成了硅光子波导系统的黑磷光电晶体管,用于中红外(MIR)传感。在3.78µm波长下,在- 1 V的漏极偏置下,黑磷光电晶体管的响应率高达0.7 a /W。此外,该器件提供栅极和漏极偏置可调性,以抑制暗电流,同时优化光响应性能。我们的研究结果揭示了黑磷在MIR检测中的潜力,使MIR传感应用的集成片上系统得以实现。
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引用次数: 0
Novel In-Memory Matrix-Matrix Multiplication with Resistive Cross-Point Arrays 基于阻性交叉点阵列的新型内存矩阵-矩阵乘法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510634
Yan Liao, Huaqiang Wu, W. Wan, Wenqiang Zhang, B. Gao, H. Philip Wong, H. Qian
Resistive cross-point array can be used to implement vector-matrix multiplication in analog fashion. However, the output is in the form of analog current, and thus requires A/D conversion prior to digital storage. This paper develops and demonstrates a novel in-memory matrix-matrix multiplication method (M2M) that can compute and store the result directly inside the memory itself without requiring A/D conversion. Compared with the conventional approach, M2M provides >10 × improvement in energy and area efficiency, and another 2 orders improvement when matrices are low-rank and sparse.
阻性交叉点阵列可以用模拟方式实现向量矩阵乘法。然而,输出是模拟电流的形式,因此需要在数字存储之前进行A/D转换。本文开发并演示了一种新的内存矩阵-矩阵乘法方法(M2M),该方法可以直接在存储器中计算和存储结果,而无需进行a /D转换。与传统方法相比,M2M在能量效率和面积效率上提高了>10倍,在矩阵低秩稀疏情况下又提高了2个数量级。
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引用次数: 12
8LPP Logic Platform Technology for Cost-Effective High Volume Manufacturing 8LPP逻辑平台技术,用于高成本效益的大批量生产
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2018.8510673
H. Rhee, Ilryong Kim, Jaehun Jeong, Nakjin Son, Heebum Hong, Sungil Cho, Yongsoon Park, Dongwoo Kim, Yunki Choi, Jeonghoon Ahn, S. Kang, K. Yeo, Jungtae Kim, Euncheol Lee, J. Youn, J. Yoon
8LPP logic platform technology supports mobile and high-performance and lower power application especially for mobile, artificial intelligence (AI), and cryptocurrency devices. 8LPP is employing the evolutionary generation of bulk FinFET FEOL and 44nm EUV-less multi-patterning BEOL process, resulting in 7% power reduction and ~15% area scaling compared with the previous 10LPP. The cost-effective high volume manufacturing is achieved with the minimum additional critical layers and the comparable process steps over the current high volume 10nm production.
8LPP逻辑平台技术支持移动、高性能和低功耗应用,特别是针对移动、人工智能(AI)和加密货币设备。8LPP采用渐进式体FinFET FEOL和44nm无euv多模式BEOL工艺,与之前的10LPP相比,功耗降低7%,面积缩小约15%。与目前的大批量10nm生产相比,成本效益高的大批量生产是通过最小的额外关键层和可比的工艺步骤实现的。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2018 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology
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