首页 > 最新文献

法学最新文献

英文 中文
IF:
Practical considerations for residential-managed alcohol programs: lessons from Ottawa Inner City Health. 居民管理酒精项目的实际考虑:来自渥太华内城健康的经验教训。
IF 4 2区 社会学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1186/s12954-025-01360-3
Aliza Moledina, Daniel Myran, Rakesh Patel, J Graydon Simmons

Background: Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a leading contributor to global morbidity and mortality, disproportionately affecting people experiencing homelessness. Managed Alcohol Programs (MAPs) represent a harm reduction-based strategy for individuals with severe AUD and homelessness, providing controlled amounts of alcohol alongside comprehensive health and social supports. While evidence of MAP benefits continues to grow, important questions remain about how best to integrate social and medical care, and how to tailor services to align with participants' goals, values, and broader social and structural contexts.

Main body: This commentary explores the operational strategies and clinical practices of the Ottawa Inner City Health (OICH) MAP, which has been running since 2001. We describe how the program is embedded within supportive housing and leverages an interdisciplinary team-including peer workers and an Indigenous healer-to deliver person-centered care. Key components include structured alcohol delivery tailored to individual needs, meal provision, social supports including life skills training, medication administration and comprehensive physical and mental health services. Clinical care is tailored to participants' day-to-day circumstances, challenges, and goals in managing their AUD, with particular attention to hygiene and nutrition, proactive screening for health decline, and timely management of common health complications. The program operates through strong partnerships with community organizations, pharmacies and subspecialists, to enable integrated, coordinated care. Collaborative and trauma-informed approaches reduce reliance on emergency care and foster a sense of dignity, stability, and community.

Conclusion: MAPs have evolved from experimental interventions into internationally recognized harm reduction models. The OICH MAP demonstrates how the integration of housing, healthcare, and social supports can address the complex needs of individuals experiencing homelessness and severe AUD. However, challenges remain in scaling these models, refining screening protocols, and developing evidence-based policy frameworks. This commentary offers practical insights to inform the effective operation of MAPs and calls for continued research and dialogue to ensure they remain adaptable, sustainable, and aligned with the realities of the populations they serve.

背景:酒精使用障碍(AUD)是全球发病率和死亡率的主要原因,对无家可归者的影响尤为严重。酒精管理项目(MAPs)代表了一种基于减少危害的策略,针对患有严重AUD和无家可归的个人,提供控制的酒精量以及全面的健康和社会支持。尽管MAP受益的证据不断增加,但关于如何最好地整合社会和医疗保健,以及如何根据参与者的目标、价值观和更广泛的社会和结构背景定制服务等重要问题仍然存在。正文:本评论探讨自2001年开始运行的渥太华内城卫生MAP的业务战略和临床实践。我们描述了该计划如何嵌入支持性住房,并利用跨学科团队(包括同伴工作者和土著治疗师)提供以人为本的护理。关键组成部分包括根据个人需求提供有组织的酒精饮料、提供膳食、包括生活技能培训在内的社会支持、药物管理以及全面的身心健康服务。临床护理是根据参与者的日常情况、挑战和管理AUD的目标量身定制的,特别注意卫生和营养,积极筛查健康衰退,及时管理常见的健康并发症。该方案通过与社区组织、药店和专科医生建立强有力的伙伴关系,实现综合、协调的护理。协作和了解创伤的方法减少了对紧急护理的依赖,并培养了尊严感、稳定感和社区感。结论:MAPs已经从实验性干预发展成为国际公认的减少危害模式。OICH MAP展示了住房、医疗保健和社会支持的整合如何能够解决无家可归和严重AUD的个人的复杂需求。然而,在扩展这些模型、完善筛查方案和制定基于证据的政策框架方面仍然存在挑战。本评论提供了实际见解,为map的有效运作提供了信息,并呼吁继续进行研究和对话,以确保map保持适应性、可持续性,并与所服务人群的现实保持一致。
{"title":"Practical considerations for residential-managed alcohol programs: lessons from Ottawa Inner City Health.","authors":"Aliza Moledina, Daniel Myran, Rakesh Patel, J Graydon Simmons","doi":"10.1186/s12954-025-01360-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12954-025-01360-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a leading contributor to global morbidity and mortality, disproportionately affecting people experiencing homelessness. Managed Alcohol Programs (MAPs) represent a harm reduction-based strategy for individuals with severe AUD and homelessness, providing controlled amounts of alcohol alongside comprehensive health and social supports. While evidence of MAP benefits continues to grow, important questions remain about how best to integrate social and medical care, and how to tailor services to align with participants' goals, values, and broader social and structural contexts.</p><p><strong>Main body: </strong>This commentary explores the operational strategies and clinical practices of the Ottawa Inner City Health (OICH) MAP, which has been running since 2001. We describe how the program is embedded within supportive housing and leverages an interdisciplinary team-including peer workers and an Indigenous healer-to deliver person-centered care. Key components include structured alcohol delivery tailored to individual needs, meal provision, social supports including life skills training, medication administration and comprehensive physical and mental health services. Clinical care is tailored to participants' day-to-day circumstances, challenges, and goals in managing their AUD, with particular attention to hygiene and nutrition, proactive screening for health decline, and timely management of common health complications. The program operates through strong partnerships with community organizations, pharmacies and subspecialists, to enable integrated, coordinated care. Collaborative and trauma-informed approaches reduce reliance on emergency care and foster a sense of dignity, stability, and community.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>MAPs have evolved from experimental interventions into internationally recognized harm reduction models. The OICH MAP demonstrates how the integration of housing, healthcare, and social supports can address the complex needs of individuals experiencing homelessness and severe AUD. However, challenges remain in scaling these models, refining screening protocols, and developing evidence-based policy frameworks. This commentary offers practical insights to inform the effective operation of MAPs and calls for continued research and dialogue to ensure they remain adaptable, sustainable, and aligned with the realities of the populations they serve.</p>","PeriodicalId":12922,"journal":{"name":"Harm Reduction Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"25"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12879482/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146124837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Poetic Life Narratives of Midlife and Older Bisexual Adults: Struggle, Survival, and Healing in Three Acts. 中年和老年双性恋成人的诗意生活叙事:三幕中的挣扎、生存和治愈。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/01640275261423943
Sarah Jen, Olivia Lafountain, Xavier Noriega, Austin Oswald, Zhiqi Yi, Hyun-Jun Kim, Karen Fredriksen-Goldsen

Empirical discourses surrounding bisexuality often focus on challenges and disparities. This analysis identifies counternarratives of coping and survival among 21 midlife and older bisexual individuals. Findings are presented in three found poems followed by interpretations within participants' life experiences. Each poem depicts an "act" of life, separating narratives into three stages of meaning-making. Act I: The Struggle captures early-to midlife experiences fraught with confusion, isolation, mental health challenges, and interpersonal conflict. In Act II: Coping and Survival Looks Like…participants reflect on strengths, skills, and relationships they used to confront significant challenges. Act III: Healing Bisexual Futures presents reflections on what bisexuality means to participants in later life and how they envision their futures. This streamlined version of complex and messy life histories represents an agentive story-telling process in which participants seek meaning and cohesion in narrating their lives. Creative methodologies are well-suited to capturing this narrative nuance and poignance.

围绕双性恋的经验性论述往往侧重于挑战和差异。该分析确定了21名中年和老年双性恋个体的应对和生存的反叙事。研究结果呈现在三首发现的诗歌中,随后是参与者生活经历中的解释。每首诗都描绘了一个生活的“行为”,将叙事分为三个阶段的意义创造。第一幕:挣扎捕捉了早年到中年充满困惑、孤立、心理健康挑战和人际冲突的经历。在第二幕:应对和生存看起来像……参与者反思他们用来面对重大挑战的优势、技能和关系。第三幕:治愈双性恋的未来展示了双性恋对参与者晚年生活的意义,以及他们如何展望自己的未来。这种复杂而混乱的生活史的流线型版本代表了一个代理讲故事的过程,在这个过程中,参与者在讲述他们的生活时寻求意义和凝聚力。创造性的方法非常适合捕捉这种叙事的细微差别和辛酸。
{"title":"The Poetic Life Narratives of Midlife and Older Bisexual Adults: Struggle, Survival, and Healing in Three Acts.","authors":"Sarah Jen, Olivia Lafountain, Xavier Noriega, Austin Oswald, Zhiqi Yi, Hyun-Jun Kim, Karen Fredriksen-Goldsen","doi":"10.1177/01640275261423943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275261423943","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Empirical discourses surrounding bisexuality often focus on challenges and disparities. This analysis identifies counternarratives of coping and survival among 21 midlife and older bisexual individuals. Findings are presented in three found poems followed by interpretations within participants' life experiences. Each poem depicts an \"act\" of life, separating narratives into three stages of meaning-making. <i>Act I: The Struggle</i> captures early-to midlife experiences fraught with confusion, isolation, mental health challenges, and interpersonal conflict. In <i>Act II: Coping and Survival Looks Like…</i>participants reflect on strengths, skills, and relationships they used to confront significant challenges. <i>Act III: Healing Bisexual Futures</i> presents reflections on what bisexuality means to participants in later life and how they envision their futures. This streamlined version of complex and messy life histories represents an agentive story-telling process in which participants seek meaning and cohesion in narrating their lives. Creative methodologies are well-suited to capturing this narrative nuance and poignance.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1640275261423943"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146127064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel approach to undertake a socio-economic impact assessment of a major urban regeneration project 对主要城市重建项目进行社会经济影响评估的新方法
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107962
Cathal O’Donoghue, Mohammed Zajeer Ahmed, Patrick McGetrick
{"title":"A novel approach to undertake a socio-economic impact assessment of a major urban regeneration project","authors":"Cathal O’Donoghue, Mohammed Zajeer Ahmed, Patrick McGetrick","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107962","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146135473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notes on contributors 贡献者说明
IF 1.2 2区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9655.70060
{"title":"Notes on contributors","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1467-9655.70060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.70060","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146122048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Typology-based spatial modeling of urban block commercial vitality: Evidence from Shenzhen for land use planning 基于类型学的城市街区商业活力空间建模:来自深圳土地利用规划的证据
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107973
Chendi Yang, Hao Huang, Sian Meng, Yunjie Zhang, Jacqueline T.Y. Lo, Rui Ma
{"title":"Typology-based spatial modeling of urban block commercial vitality: Evidence from Shenzhen for land use planning","authors":"Chendi Yang, Hao Huang, Sian Meng, Yunjie Zhang, Jacqueline T.Y. Lo, Rui Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107973","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146134353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preserving agricultural land with agrivoltaic – But at what cost? An economic analysis of different agrivoltaic systems in Germany 用光伏发电保护农业用地——但代价是什么?德国不同农业发电系统的经济分析
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107966
Jonas Böhm, Thomas de Witte, Frank Offermann, Uwe Latacz-Lohmann
{"title":"Preserving agricultural land with agrivoltaic – But at what cost? An economic analysis of different agrivoltaic systems in Germany","authors":"Jonas Böhm, Thomas de Witte, Frank Offermann, Uwe Latacz-Lohmann","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107966","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146134354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Research Note on the Demographic Potential of Polygyny: Evaluating an Age-Related Summary Indicator. 关于一夫多妻制的人口潜力的研究说明:评估与年龄有关的摘要指标。
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1215/00703370-12459078
Luca Maria Pesando

This research note discusses one underexplored aspect of the study of polygyny, namely, the extent to which the practice remains viable from a purely demographic standpoint. Using data from the United Nations World Population Prospects 2022 covering 48 countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), I evaluate a simple indicator-gamma-for capturing the "demographic potential" of polygyny, that is, the fraction of men who can have two wives with no other man pushed out of the marriage market. I estimate how this indicator has evolved between 1950 and 2021 across regions of SSA and show how the measure correlates with polygyny estimates from available men's and women's Demographic and Health Surveys. Gamma shows inverted U-curve patterns aligned with stages of the demographic transition, from modestly low levels to high levels during periods of rapid population growth and then declining again. Recent declines are starkest in South SSA, while potential remains moderate elsewhere. Gamma correlates positively with polygyny estimates from Demographic and Health Surveys-particularly in Central and South SSA-and can explain up to 50‒70% variation in polygyny, albeit not everywhere. Findings primarily hold within regions, suggesting this is one of manifold factors at play. I conclude by outlining fruitful directions for the study of polygyny.

本研究说明讨论了研究一夫多妻制的一个未充分探讨的方面,即从纯粹人口的角度来看,这种做法在多大程度上仍然可行。根据联合国《2022年世界人口展望》覆盖撒哈拉以南非洲48个国家的数据,我评估了一个简单的指标——伽马值——用于捕捉一夫多妻制的“人口潜力”,也就是说,在没有其他男人被挤出婚姻市场的情况下,可以拥有两个妻子的男性比例。我估计了这一指标在1950年至2021年期间在SSA各区域的演变情况,并说明了该指标如何与现有的男性和女性人口与健康调查中对一夫多妻制的估计相关联。Gamma显示了与人口转型阶段相一致的倒u型曲线模式,在人口快速增长期间从适度低水平到高水平,然后再次下降。最近的下降在南SSA最为明显,而其他地区的潜力仍然温和。伽玛值与人口与健康调查中估计的一夫多妻制呈正相关——尤其是在ssa中部和南部——可以解释高达50-70%的一夫多妻制差异,尽管不是所有地方都如此。研究结果主要在区域内成立,表明这是起作用的多种因素之一。最后,我概述了研究一夫多妻制的富有成效的方向。
{"title":"A Research Note on the Demographic Potential of Polygyny: Evaluating an Age-Related Summary Indicator.","authors":"Luca Maria Pesando","doi":"10.1215/00703370-12459078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-12459078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research note discusses one underexplored aspect of the study of polygyny, namely, the extent to which the practice remains viable from a purely demographic standpoint. Using data from the United Nations World Population Prospects 2022 covering 48 countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), I evaluate a simple indicator-gamma-for capturing the \"demographic potential\" of polygyny, that is, the fraction of men who can have two wives with no other man pushed out of the marriage market. I estimate how this indicator has evolved between 1950 and 2021 across regions of SSA and show how the measure correlates with polygyny estimates from available men's and women's Demographic and Health Surveys. Gamma shows inverted U-curve patterns aligned with stages of the demographic transition, from modestly low levels to high levels during periods of rapid population growth and then declining again. Recent declines are starkest in South SSA, while potential remains moderate elsewhere. Gamma correlates positively with polygyny estimates from Demographic and Health Surveys-particularly in Central and South SSA-and can explain up to 50‒70% variation in polygyny, albeit not everywhere. Findings primarily hold within regions, suggesting this is one of manifold factors at play. I conclude by outlining fruitful directions for the study of polygyny.</p>","PeriodicalId":48394,"journal":{"name":"Demography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146126949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'A fine line between euphoria and death': a qualitative study exploring gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) use among people who identify as heterosexual living in Australia. “兴奋和死亡之间的微妙界限”:一项定性研究探索了生活在澳大利亚的异性恋者使用γ -羟基丁酸盐(GHB)的情况。
IF 4 2区 社会学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1186/s12954-026-01405-1
Keaton Hudson-Buhagiar, Jonathan Brett, Alanah Spillane, Simon Clay, Jack Freestone, Brendan Clifford, Stephanie Riches-Evans, Nadine Ezard, Darren M Roberts, Kane Race, Krista J Siefried

Background: Harms associated with gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) use have increased recently in Australia. However, research predominantly focuses on the experience of GHB use among LGBTQ + populations. Non-prescribed GHB use has not been well described in heterosexual populations. Research to examine the experience of heterosexual people, including motivations for use, experiences of harms, and utilisation of harm reduction practices, can inform public health messaging.

Methods: We recruited 26 participants at least 18 years of age, reporting three or more occasions of GHB use in the past 12 months, via a national social media campaign and snowball methods. Semi-structured interviews were conducted via video conference, and analysed using a thematic framework analysis.

Results: Nineteen women (73%) and seven men (27%), mean age 29 years (standard deviation 7 years) completed interviews. Participants described three distinct patterns of occasional, regular, or daily GHB use. Across these patterns, four key themes emerged: (1) Escapism: participants used GHB to manage mental health symptoms, counteract stimulant effects of methamphetamine, enhance self-confidence, and facilitate sex. Women described using GHB to alleviate body consciousness/dysmorphia. (2) Diverse understandings and experiences of overdose: participants described a spectrum from mild to life-threatening toxicity. Notably, dosing GHB to achieve unconsciousness (intentional overdose) was a theme that dovetailed with boundary play in our sample. Misconceptions included using stimulants to counter GHB toxicity. Fear of police involvement delayed or prevented help seeking. (3) Stigma: Participants reported stigma from peers who use and do not use drugs. (4) Gendered harm reduction practices: A set of practices centred on women protecting women from harms associated with GHB use emerged, with narrations of heightened vigilance and protective behaviours to reduce risks of sexual violence.

Conclusion: In our heterosexual sample of people who use GHB in Australia, we identified novel aspects of GHB use characterised by escapism, intentional risk-taking, and gendered harm reduction strategies, while stigma featured alongside GHB use. Findings highlight gaps in public health education, particularly regarding intentional dosing towards unconsciousness, misconceptions about overdose management, and barriers to help seeking. Targeted, context-specific harm reduction and mental health interventions responsive to these experiences are required.

背景:最近在澳大利亚,与γ -羟基丁酸盐(GHB)使用相关的危害有所增加。然而,研究主要集中在LGBTQ +人群中使用GHB的经历。非处方GHB的使用在异性恋人群中还没有得到很好的描述。研究异性恋者的经历,包括使用的动机、伤害的经历和减少伤害做法的利用,可以为公共卫生信息提供信息。方法:我们招募了26名年龄在18岁以上的参与者,通过全国性的社交媒体活动和滚雪球的方法,在过去的12个月里报告了3次或更多的GHB使用情况。通过视频会议进行半结构化访谈,并使用主题框架分析进行分析。结果:女性19例(73%),男性7例(27%),平均年龄29岁(标准差7岁)。参与者描述了三种不同的GHB使用模式:偶尔使用、经常使用和每天使用。在这些模式中,出现了四个关键主题:(1)逃避现实:参与者使用GHB来控制心理健康症状,抵消甲基苯丙胺的刺激作用,增强自信,促进性行为。妇女描述使用GHB来减轻身体意识/畸形。(2)对药物过量的不同理解和经验:参与者描述了从轻微到危及生命的毒性范围。值得注意的是,在我们的样本中,服用GHB以达到无意识(故意过量)是一个与边界游戏相吻合的主题。误解包括使用兴奋剂来对抗GHB毒性。对警察介入的恐惧推迟或阻止了寻求帮助。(3)耻辱感:参与者报告来自吸毒和不吸毒的同伴的耻辱感。(4)性别减少伤害的做法:出现了一套以妇女保护妇女免受与GHB使用有关的伤害为中心的做法,并叙述了提高警惕和保护性行为以减少性暴力的风险。结论:在澳大利亚使用GHB的异性恋人群样本中,我们发现了GHB使用的新方面,其特征是逃避现实、故意冒险和性别伤害减少策略,而耻辱感则伴随着GHB的使用。调查结果强调了公共卫生教育方面的差距,特别是在故意给药导致无意识、对过量管理的误解以及寻求帮助的障碍方面。需要针对这些经验采取有针对性的、针对具体情况的减少伤害和精神卫生干预措施。
{"title":"'A fine line between euphoria and death': a qualitative study exploring gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) use among people who identify as heterosexual living in Australia.","authors":"Keaton Hudson-Buhagiar, Jonathan Brett, Alanah Spillane, Simon Clay, Jack Freestone, Brendan Clifford, Stephanie Riches-Evans, Nadine Ezard, Darren M Roberts, Kane Race, Krista J Siefried","doi":"10.1186/s12954-026-01405-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-026-01405-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Harms associated with gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) use have increased recently in Australia. However, research predominantly focuses on the experience of GHB use among LGBTQ + populations. Non-prescribed GHB use has not been well described in heterosexual populations. Research to examine the experience of heterosexual people, including motivations for use, experiences of harms, and utilisation of harm reduction practices, can inform public health messaging.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We recruited 26 participants at least 18 years of age, reporting three or more occasions of GHB use in the past 12 months, via a national social media campaign and snowball methods. Semi-structured interviews were conducted via video conference, and analysed using a thematic framework analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nineteen women (73%) and seven men (27%), mean age 29 years (standard deviation 7 years) completed interviews. Participants described three distinct patterns of occasional, regular, or daily GHB use. Across these patterns, four key themes emerged: (1) Escapism: participants used GHB to manage mental health symptoms, counteract stimulant effects of methamphetamine, enhance self-confidence, and facilitate sex. Women described using GHB to alleviate body consciousness/dysmorphia. (2) Diverse understandings and experiences of overdose: participants described a spectrum from mild to life-threatening toxicity. Notably, dosing GHB to achieve unconsciousness (intentional overdose) was a theme that dovetailed with boundary play in our sample. Misconceptions included using stimulants to counter GHB toxicity. Fear of police involvement delayed or prevented help seeking. (3) Stigma: Participants reported stigma from peers who use and do not use drugs. (4) Gendered harm reduction practices: A set of practices centred on women protecting women from harms associated with GHB use emerged, with narrations of heightened vigilance and protective behaviours to reduce risks of sexual violence.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In our heterosexual sample of people who use GHB in Australia, we identified novel aspects of GHB use characterised by escapism, intentional risk-taking, and gendered harm reduction strategies, while stigma featured alongside GHB use. Findings highlight gaps in public health education, particularly regarding intentional dosing towards unconsciousness, misconceptions about overdose management, and barriers to help seeking. Targeted, context-specific harm reduction and mental health interventions responsive to these experiences are required.</p>","PeriodicalId":12922,"journal":{"name":"Harm Reduction Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146131654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
US-Japan Alliance: Emmeshing Bilateralism Into Broader Multilateralism 美日同盟:将双边主义融入更广泛的多边主义
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1002/app5.70076
Yoichiro Sato

In the 21st Century, geopolitical confrontation between the Eurasian continental powers and the sea powers works to divide Asia. The US-Japan alliance has transformed itself from Japanʼs asymmetrical security dependence of the Cold War period into a mutual and more integrated partnership today. Japan is doing more in collective security to ensure US commitment to the alliance through its own enhanced utilities to the United States. Japan leads emmeshing of the US-Japan bilateral alliance into the growing network of security partnerships, transforming the “hub-and-spoke” security architecture of East Asia at least partly into a NATO-like multilateral security arrangement. Yet Asian economic dependence on China and the uncertain prospects of the US commitment to Asian security and geopolitical realignment at the level of international system allow Japan to pursue hedging on its own and Asian behalf.

在21世纪,欧亚大陆大国和海上大国之间的地缘政治对抗正在分裂亚洲。美日同盟已经从冷战时期日本的不对称安全依赖转变为今天相互的、更加一体化的伙伴关系。日本在集体安全方面做了更多的工作,以确保美国通过加强对美国的公用事业来承诺对联盟的承诺。日本引领美日双边同盟融入日益扩大的安全伙伴关系网络,至少在一定程度上将东亚的“中心辐射型”安全架构转变为类似北约的多边安全安排。然而,亚洲经济对中国的依赖,以及美国对亚洲安全承诺的不确定前景,以及国际体系层面的地缘政治重组,让日本得以代表自己和亚洲寻求对冲。
{"title":"US-Japan Alliance: Emmeshing Bilateralism Into Broader Multilateralism","authors":"Yoichiro Sato","doi":"10.1002/app5.70076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.70076","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the 21st Century, geopolitical confrontation between the Eurasian continental powers and the sea powers works to divide Asia. The US-Japan alliance has transformed itself from Japanʼs asymmetrical security dependence of the Cold War period into a mutual and more integrated partnership today. Japan is doing more in collective security to ensure US commitment to the alliance through its own enhanced utilities to the United States. Japan leads emmeshing of the US-Japan bilateral alliance into the growing network of security partnerships, transforming the “hub-and-spoke” security architecture of East Asia at least partly into a NATO-like multilateral security arrangement. Yet Asian economic dependence on China and the uncertain prospects of the US commitment to Asian security and geopolitical realignment at the level of international system allow Japan to pursue hedging on its own and Asian behalf.</p>","PeriodicalId":45839,"journal":{"name":"Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies","volume":"13 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/app5.70076","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146139478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Second Thought: The Impact of Confessions, DNA, and Belief Perseverance on Students' Perceptions of Guilt and Interrogations. 再思考:认罪、DNA和信念坚持对学生内疚和审讯感知的影响。
IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.70048
Taya D Henry, Kimberley A Clow, Victoria Hall

Despite growing public knowledge of false confession cases, research with students and community members continues to find that people assume confessions indicate guilt. The present research explored the implications of belief perseverance: the tendency to maintain a belief even when confronted with compelling contradictory evidence. Across two studies (vignettes in Study 1; video interrogation footage in Study 2), students' pre-existing beliefs regarding confessions led them to assume suspects who confessed were more guilty, and were interrogated more justly, than suspects who did not confess. Further, although being presented with post-conviction DNA evidence tempered participants' views, pre-existing beliefs about confessions continued to impact both suspect and interrogation perceptions in Study 1, and interrogation perceptions in Study 2. The implications of students exhibiting these biases and current legal safeguards focusing on confession voluntariness, rather than veracity, are discussed.

尽管公众对虚假认罪案件的了解越来越多,但对学生和社区成员的研究仍然发现,人们认为认罪意味着内疚。本研究探讨了信念坚持的含义:即使面对令人信服的矛盾证据,也倾向于坚持一种信念。在两项研究中(研究1中的小插曲;研究2中的审讯录像),学生们对供词的预先存在的信念使他们认为认罪的嫌疑人比不认罪的嫌疑人更有罪,受到的审讯也更公正。此外,尽管定罪后的DNA证据缓和了参与者的观点,但先前对供词的信念继续影响研究1中的嫌疑人和审讯者的看法,以及研究2中的审讯者的看法。学生表现出这些偏见的影响和当前的法律保障侧重于忏悔的自愿性,而不是真实性,进行了讨论。
{"title":"On Second Thought: The Impact of Confessions, DNA, and Belief Perseverance on Students' Perceptions of Guilt and Interrogations.","authors":"Taya D Henry, Kimberley A Clow, Victoria Hall","doi":"10.1002/bsl.70048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.70048","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite growing public knowledge of false confession cases, research with students and community members continues to find that people assume confessions indicate guilt. The present research explored the implications of belief perseverance: the tendency to maintain a belief even when confronted with compelling contradictory evidence. Across two studies (vignettes in Study 1; video interrogation footage in Study 2), students' pre-existing beliefs regarding confessions led them to assume suspects who confessed were more guilty, and were interrogated more justly, than suspects who did not confess. Further, although being presented with post-conviction DNA evidence tempered participants' views, pre-existing beliefs about confessions continued to impact both suspect and interrogation perceptions in Study 1, and interrogation perceptions in Study 2. The implications of students exhibiting these biases and current legal safeguards focusing on confession voluntariness, rather than veracity, are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146126993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
全部 Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. Africa (Lond) African Affairs African Studies Review AJS American Journal of Law & Medicine Agric. Hum. Values Am. Anthropol. Anthropol. Med. Antipode Archives of Sexual Behavior Anthropos Area Bulletin of Latin American Research Child Welfare 中国司法鉴定 Child & Family Social Work Comparative Political Studies Drugs (Abingdon Engl) Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Ethics & International Affairs ERDKUNDE European Journal of Social Work European Union Politics Foreign Aff French Cultural Studies Geoforum 贵州科学 Harm Reduction Journal Human Studies History (Lond) Hum Ecol Interdiscip J International Journal of Social Research Methodology Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs Journal of Drug Issues J. Environ. Plann. Policy Manage. Journal of Forensic Medicine Journal of Gender Studies Journal of Public Child Welfare Journal of Rural Studies J Soc Issues Journal of Social Work Education 山西省政法管理干部学院学报 Journal of Youth Studies Land Use Policy Millennium - Journal of International Studies Middle East J Parliamentary Affairs Pacific Focus Political Communication Polit Sci Science and culture Slavic Review Security Dialogue Sociological Methods & Research Social work Sociol Forum (Randolph N J) Social Indic. Res. South Atl Q Sociological Science Transfer (Bruss) Violence Against Women International Communication of Chinese Culture Journal of the Copyright Society of the Usa Journal of Criminology Zeitschrift Fur Ethnologie Public Administration and Policy-An Asia-Pacific Journal Social Anthropology Geografie-Sbornik CGS International Social Science Journal Journal of Social Sciences Systems Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine Data Comparative Migration Studies She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation 社会 Research and Politics Social Inclusion Anthropozoologica Studies in Conflict & Terrorism Intersecciones En Antropologia Journal of Legal Education Business and Politics Securities Regulation Law Journal Zeitschrift Fur Evaluation 中国法学前沿 China Nonprofit Review Romanian Journal of Political Science Feministische Studien Austrian Journal of Political Science Internasjonal Politikk Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada Etud Fr Sociologus Nieuwe West Indische Gids Asia Pacific Law Review Review of Central and East European Law Eastern European Countryside
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1