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2007 8th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology最新文献

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Simulation the Effect of the Defect on the Conductance of Nanowire 缺陷对纳米线电导影响的模拟
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441480
L. Mao, Z.O. Wang
The effects of a vacancy on the electronic conductance in a finite one dimensional imperfect quantum wire represents by a sequence of delta function potential were discussed. The results show that the peak of the maximum electronic conductance in the forbidden band caused by vacancy will be largely affected if the position of the vacancy changes. And the position of vacancy is found to have a little effect on the position of the maximum electronic conductance in the forbidden region. All these results demonstrate that for one vacancy existing in a nanowire, the electronic conductance in the conduction band will be deteriorated due to destructive interference of electronic waves.
讨论了用函数势序列表示的有限一维非完美量子线中空位对电子电导的影响。结果表明,空位位置的改变会对禁带中由空位引起的最大电子电导峰值产生较大影响。空位的位置对禁止区内最大电子电导的位置影响不大。这些结果表明,当纳米线中存在一个空位时,由于电子波的破坏性干扰,导带内的电子电导会变差。
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引用次数: 0
Electromigration Study on Micro-vias of Multi-layer Anodic Alumina Substrate with a Thermal Compensated on-line Measurement Scheme 基于热补偿在线测量的多层阳极氧化铝基板微孔电迁移研究
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441386
Dapeng Zhu, Jiuirong Guo, L. Luo
The Kelvin structure was designed on alumina MCM-D substrate to evaluate the substrate electromigration (EM) reliability. The Median Time To Failure (t50) and the resistance shift of the interconnection via of Kelvin structure were measured by applying different current (DC) under different ambient temperatures. A thermal compensation method was adopted which ensured the packaged test structures fail at the same condition. The test results show that the active energy and the current density exponent of anodic alumina substrate are 0.57 eV and 1.03 respectively. The failure of the Kelvin structure during EM test is caused by the void formation at the interconnection of lines and vias where the current bending in 90-degree corner accelerate the EM process.
在氧化铝MCM-D衬底上设计了开尔文结构,以评估衬底电迁移的可靠性。在不同的环境温度下,通过施加不同的电流(DC),测量了开尔文结构互连孔的中位失效时间(t50)和电阻位移。采用热补偿方法,保证了封装测试结构在相同条件下失效。测试结果表明,阳极氧化铝衬底的有功能和电流密度指数分别为0.57 eV和1.03。在电磁测试中,开尔文结构的破坏是由于电流在90度角处弯曲加速了电磁过程,在导线和通孔的连接处形成空洞造成的。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Analysis of Lead-free Flip Chip Solder Joint 无铅倒装芯片焊点可靠性分析
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441538
Dong Wang, Xiaosong Ma, Dan Guo
The purpose of this paper is to study effect of thermal cycle condition on the reliability of lead-free flip chip solder joint. Flip chip assembly was subjected to thermal cycle (MIT-STD-883) condition. Two dimensional finite element analysis (FEA) has been carried out using ANSYS commercial software. There are two types of lead-free solder (Sn96.5-Ag3.5 and Sn95.5-Ag3.8-Cu0.7). They used flip chip solder joints have been evaluated. For each lead-free flip chip solder joint, thermal stress and strain have been studied. The plastic strain is mainly effect on thermal fatigue of solder joint, so two types of lead-free solder joint compare with Sn63-Pb37 solder joint in equivalent plastic strain, and thermal fatigue life of these three types of solder joint has been analyzed and assessed.
本文的目的是研究热循环条件对无铅倒装焊点可靠性的影响。倒装芯片组装经受热循环(MIT-STD-883)条件。利用ANSYS商业软件进行了二维有限元分析(FEA)。无铅焊料有两种(Sn96.5-Ag3.5和Sn95.5-Ag3.8-Cu0.7)。他们使用倒装芯片焊点进行了评估。对每个无铅倒装芯片焊点进行了热应力和应变研究。塑性应变是影响焊点热疲劳的主要因素,因此将两种无铅焊点与Sn63-Pb37焊点进行等效塑性应变比较,并对这三种焊点的热疲劳寿命进行了分析和评价。
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引用次数: 2
Packaging and Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) 封装与微机电系统(MEMS)
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441562
Y.C. Lee
Packaging is critical to the advancement of microsystems integrating microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) with microelectronic, optoelectronic and microwave devices. This paper discusses microsystems packaging with three cases: a) packaging of MEMS: flip-chip assembly to interconnect MEMS devices with other components; b) packaging for MEMS: novel MEMS devices fabricated using packaging technologies such as flexible circuit; and c) MEMS for packaging: MEMS devices used for active alignment for optoelectronic packaging. With such a close relationship between packaging and MEMS, we expect to see many novel microsystems with packaging and MEMS technologies fully integrated in the future.
封装对于集成微机电系统(MEMS)与微电子、光电和微波器件的微系统的发展至关重要。本文从三种情况讨论微系统封装:a) MEMS封装:将MEMS器件与其他元件互连的倒装芯片组装;b) MEMS封装:采用柔性电路等封装技术制造的新型MEMS器件;c)封装用MEMS:用于光电封装有源对准的MEMS器件。由于封装和MEMS之间的密切关系,我们期望在未来看到许多将封装和MEMS技术完全集成的新型微系统。
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引用次数: 4
Design and Modeling of Micromachined Thermal Convective Gyroscope with Bidirectional Jets 双向射流微机械热对流陀螺仪的设计与建模
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441494
Y. Ai, Xiaobing Luo, Sheng Liu
This paper presents the design and modeling of a micromachined thermal convective gyroscope with bidirectional jets. Unlike earlier reported thermal convective gyroscopes, the proposed gyroscope comprises two chambers for gas jet deflection. Mathematical analysis was applied to investigate the centrifugal acceleration coupling in both single directional jet detection method and bidirectional jets detection method. Analysis results revealed that bidirectional jets detection method can effectively reduce centrifugal acceleration coupling which induces the nonlinearity of the output electric signal. The applicable range of bidirectional jets detection method is twice wider than that of single directional jet detection method. Numerical simulation was applied to investigate the gyroscope performance, which concluded that the temperature difference DeltaT shows good linearity to the angular rate omega, the nonlinearity is 0.6%. The sensitivity of the proposed gyroscope was estimated to be 1.26mV/deg/s with the supply voltage of 15 V.
本文介绍了一种带有双向射流的微机械热对流陀螺仪的设计与建模。不像以前报道的热对流陀螺仪,所提出的陀螺仪包括两个室气体射流偏转。采用数学分析方法研究了单向射流检测方法和双向射流检测方法下的离心加速度耦合。分析结果表明,双向射流检测方法可以有效地减小离心加速度耦合引起的输出电信号非线性。双向射流检测法的适用范围是单向射流检测法的两倍。通过数值模拟对陀螺仪的性能进行了研究,结果表明,陀螺仪的温度差δ tat与角速度ω呈良好的线性关系,非线性为0.6%。在电源电压为15 V时,估计陀螺仪的灵敏度为1.26mV/deg/s。
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引用次数: 3
Electromigration in Lead-Free Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu Solder Reaction Couple 无铅Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu焊料反应偶的电迁移
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441425
Hongwen He, Guangchen Xu, H. Hao, F. Guo
Electromigration is one of the severe reliability problems in IC progress. In this paper, the electromigration of eutectic Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu solder reaction couples were studied under high temperature (150degC) and high current density (5times103 A/cm2) in three days. An original design which could reduce the local Joule heating caused by current crowding was produced. Voltage change was also monitored during this experiment. Hillocks and valleys were found at the anode side and cathode side respectively. Unlike aging test, electromigration could promote the formation of intermetallic compound (IMC) at cathode side and inhibit the formation of IMC at anode side. Cracks also appeared along the cathode side after electromigration in three days, but they were not leading the solder reaction couple to failure.
电迁移是集成电路发展中严重的可靠性问题之一。本文研究了高温(150℃)和高电流密度(5倍103 A/cm2)下共晶Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu焊料反应对在3天内的电迁移过程。提出了一种新颖的减小电流拥挤引起的局部焦耳热的设计方案。实验过程中还监测了电压变化。在阳极侧和阴极侧分别发现了丘陵和山谷。与时效试验不同,电迁移可以促进阴极侧金属间化合物(IMC)的形成,抑制阳极侧金属间化合物(IMC)的形成。电迁移3天后阴极侧也出现了裂纹,但并未导致焊料反应对失效。
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引用次数: 4
Green Policy in an International Power Management Manufacturing Services Provider in China 中国国际电源管理制造服务供应商的绿色政策
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441473
W. Fang, Hongbo Yang, Ming Zhou, A. Tsui
Nowadays, power management semiconductor suppliers have taken big steps to provide environmentally sound and green product solutions to meet the ever increasing demand of high performance electronics in the global consumer, industrial, computer, communication and automotive markets. The challenges are two fold. Very strict reliability performance and the green requirements have to be met at the same time. These requirements mainly bring three challenges to current electronic device manufacturers: Lead-free plating process, green compound package and Pb-free die attach materials. GEM. as an international power management manufacturing services provider, has already taken action to meet the global new requirement. In tins paper, the research path and process improvement of green package manufacturing in GEM is presented, and the packaging trend of future high power and high thermal capability power management device is also discussed.
如今,电源管理半导体供应商已经迈出了重要的一步,提供环保和绿色的产品解决方案,以满足全球消费,工业,计算机,通信和汽车市场对高性能电子产品不断增长的需求。挑战是双重的。必须同时满足非常严格的可靠性性能和绿色要求。这些要求主要给目前的电子器件制造商带来了三个挑战:无铅电镀工艺、绿色复合封装和无铅贴片材料。宝石。作为一家国际化的电源管理制造服务提供商,我们已经采取行动来满足全球新的需求。本文介绍了GEM绿色封装制造的研究路径和工艺改进,并讨论了未来大功率高热能电源管理器件的封装趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Leak Rate Formula and Criterion for Helium Mass Spectrometer Fine Leak Test 氦质谱仪精细检漏率公式及判据的研究
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441537
Wang Geng-lin, Wang Li-yan, Dong Li-jun, Huang Zheng
In the course of analyzing and deducing leak rate formula of fine leak test measurement of helium mass spectrometer, equivalent standard leak rate L is replaced with standard helium leak rate LHe . Helium gas exchange time constant zetaHe is cited, and the contents of typical gases inside hermetic cavity is calculated. It shows that after properly handling the measured leak rate deviation, a series of formulas of the paper can be used to perform engineering calculation on the process of gas exchange. zetaHes are calculated corresponding to leak rate criterion under various test conditions of current Chinese national military standards and US military standards in fine leak test of helium mass spectrometer, so real LHe is preferable to virtual L. Additionally, it is noted that zetaHe is the characteristic parameter to measure the relative hermeticity, and especially, most leak rate criterions in current military standards cannot guarantee meeting the requirement of internal vapor content, so by analyzing the improvement in the standards and existing hermeticity levels, it is evident that there still exists the necessity for the standards to be further improved.
在分析推导氦质谱仪精细检漏测量漏率公式的过程中,将等效标准漏率L替换为标准氦漏率LHe。引用了氦气交换时间常数ztahe,计算了密闭腔内典型气体的含量。结果表明,在对实测泄漏率偏差进行适当处理后,本文的一系列公式可用于气体交换过程的工程计算。在氦质谱仪精细泄漏试验中,zetah是根据现行中国军用标准和美国军用标准的各种试验条件下的泄漏率判据计算的,因此真实的LHe优于虚拟的L.另外,zetah是测量相对密封性的特征参数,特别是现行军用标准中的大多数泄漏率判据不能保证满足内蒸气含量的要求。因此,通过分析标准的改进和现有的密封性水平,可以看出标准仍有进一步改进的必要性。
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引用次数: 2
Thermodynamic Calculation of Phase Equilibria and Its Applications in the Sn-Ag-Cu-Ni-Au System 相平衡的热力学计算及其在Sn-Ag-Cu-Ni-Au体系中的应用
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441439
Feng Gao, C. P. Wang, X. J. Liu, K. Ishida
Sn-Ag-Cu base solders are the most potential candidates to substitute of Sn-Pb eutectic solder. Gold (Au) coatings are used to protect conductor surface from oxidation and thereby to promote the solderability, and nickel (Ni) is often used as a diffusion barrier layer between lead-free solders and substrates to restrict the growing of intermetallic compound layers. And the gold and nickel also are added to the Pb-free solders to improve their performance. In the present work, the thermodynamic calculations of phase equilibria in the Sn-Ag-Cu-Ni-Au system were carried out using the CALPHAD method. Some examples of application are presented, and it is shown that the CALPHAD method is a good tool to design Pb-free solders and understand the interfacial reaction.
Sn-Ag-Cu基焊料是最有潜力替代Sn-Pb共晶焊料的钎料。金(Au)涂层用于保护导体表面免受氧化,从而提高可焊性,而镍(Ni)通常用作无铅焊料和衬底之间的扩散阻挡层,以限制金属间化合物层的生长。此外,还在无铅焊料中加入了金和镍,以提高其性能。本文采用calphhad方法对Sn-Ag-Cu-Ni-Au体系的相平衡进行了热力学计算。给出了一些应用实例,表明CALPHAD方法是设计无铅焊料和了解界面反应的良好工具。
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引用次数: 1
3-D Large-Scale IC/MEMS Co-Integration Using Liquid Solder for Flip-Chip Assembly 3-D大规模IC/MEMS协同集成倒装组装的液态焊料
Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441382
Y. Chapuis, A. Debray, H. Fujita
In this paper, we discuss a flip-chip packaging method using liquid solder for 3D large-scale electronic/MEMS co-integration. This approach has been inspired from self-assembly technique which is emerging as one of the main methods for fabrication of heterogeneous micro-and nano-systems. We proposed to form solder bump by coating liquid solder directly on electrodes of a MEMS chip based on sophisticate microstructures of electrostatic microactuator array. Self-alignment and assembly techniques for electronic receptor chip were also detailed in order to achieve efficient flip-chip of MEMS and Electronic chip without any stiction and contamination problem. Functionality of the system has been validated and perspectives discussed.
在本文中,我们讨论了一种使用液态焊料的倒装芯片封装方法,用于3D大规模电子/MEMS协整。这种方法受到自组装技术的启发,自组装技术正在成为制造非均质微纳米系统的主要方法之一。我们提出了在静电微致动器阵列的复杂微结构的MEMS芯片电极上直接涂敷液态焊料形成凸点的方法。为了实现MEMS和电子芯片的高效倒装,避免粘滞和污染问题,详细介绍了电子受体芯片的自对准和组装技术。对系统的功能进行了验证,并讨论了前景。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2007 8th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology
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