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2012 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology最新文献

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Application of Fuzzy Clustering Iterative Model in Classification of Geologic Environment Quality 模糊聚类迭代模型在地质环境质量分类中的应用
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICBEB.2012.80
X. Yu, Zhongyuan Zhang
Geologic environment quality (GEQ) have a serious influence on engineering construction. So classifying GEQ becomes especially important. In this paper, fuzzy clustering model is used to classify GEQ and classification number affects the results has been analyzed. Combining with an engineering case, the rationality of classification results has been analyzed and satisfactory result has been obtained. At the same time, this paper analyzes application of binary comparison method on clustering classification.
地质环境质量对工程建设有着重要的影响。因此,对GEQ进行分类就显得尤为重要。本文采用模糊聚类模型对GEQ进行分类,并分析了分类数对分类结果的影响。结合工程实例,分析了分类结果的合理性,取得了满意的结果。同时,分析了二值比较方法在聚类分类中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
TiO2 Doped with Metal Ions as the UV Photocatalyts for Ciba-Red Wastewater Treatment 金属离子掺杂TiO2作为紫外光催化剂处理汽巴红废水
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICBEB.2012.450
C. Sun, Xianxiang Sun
Five kinds of TiO2 photo catalysts doped with Fe3+, Ag+, Eu3+, Ni2+, respectively, by Sol-Gel method from Ti(OC4H9)4, were prepared to investigate different UV photo catalytic activity in the Ciba-Red aqueous solution. The effects of pH and the size of titania particles on the photo catalytic degradation rate of Ciba-Red aqueous solution were studied. TiO2 doped with the bimetal ions, Fe3+ and Eu3+, showed best photo catalytic activity than other catalysts. The photocalytic degradation showed a quasi-first-order reaction kinetics. The mechanism of the photo catalytic degradation was also discussed.
以Ti(OC4H9)4为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了5种分别掺杂Fe3+、Ag+、Eu3+、Ni2+的TiO2光催化剂,考察了其在Ciba-Red水溶液中的紫外光催化活性。研究了pH和二氧化钛颗粒大小对汽巴红水溶液光催化降解率的影响。掺杂Fe3+和Eu3+双金属离子的TiO2表现出最好的光催化活性。光催化降解表现为准一级反应动力学。讨论了光催化降解的机理。
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引用次数: 1
Development and Validation of a Portable AOTF-NIR Measurement Method for the Determination of Baicalin in Yinhuang Oral Solution 银黄口服液中黄芩苷的便携式AOTF-NIR测定方法的建立与验证
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICBEB.2012.137
Zhisheng Wu, Min Du, Chenglin Sui, Bing Xu, Yanfang Peng, Xinyuan Shi, Yanjiang Qiao
The present study was to develop and validate a hand-held AOTF-NIR measurement method enable to accurately determine low dose of Chinese Herbal Medicines (CHM). Yinhuang oral solutions were taken as an example, and an experimental protocol was then followed, involving two operators and independent production lots for data acquisition. On the basis of this protocol, partial least squares regression (PLS) was then carried out. This result in a calibration with standard errors of calibration (SEC) and determination coefficient (R2) was equal to 146.6 μg/mL and 0.9945. In prediction step, prediction set gave standard errors of prediction (SEP) and R2 of 87.7 μg/mL and 0.9923, respectively. Furthermore, a novel approach based on accuracy profile was used to validate the PLS model. The resulting accuracy profile clearly showed that PLS model was able to determine baicalin content, which the LLOQ was 2020 μg/mL. It was concluded that the hand-held AOTF-NIR measurement method could be used for complicated low content CHM, paving the way for portable environment.
本研究旨在建立一种手持式AOTF-NIR测定方法,以准确测定中草药的低剂量含量。以银黄口服液为例,采用实验方案,两名操作人员,独立生产批次进行数据采集。在此基础上,进行偏最小二乘回归(PLS)。该方法的校正标准误差(SEC)和测定系数(R2)分别为146.6 μg/mL和0.9945。在预测步骤中,预测集的预测标准误差(SEP)和R2分别为87.7 μg/mL和0.9923。在此基础上,提出了一种基于精度剖面的PLS模型验证方法。结果表明,PLS模型能够准确测定黄芩苷的含量,定量限为2020 μg/mL。结论:手持式AOTF-NIR测量方法可用于复杂的低含量CHM,为便携式环境下的AOTF-NIR测量铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation Study on the Dehydration and Settlement Characteristics of Surface Waste in Landfill 填埋场地表垃圾脱水沉降特性模拟研究
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICBEB.2012.355
Zhou Xiao-zhi, Sang Shuxun, Cao Liwen, Cheng Yunhuan
Surface waste dehydration and settlement process has a direct influence on leachate production and subsequent landfill system stability assessment. In this paper, the author carried out a simulation experiment and studied the effect of initial moisture content, reaction temperature, compacted density and waste granularity on surface waste dehydration and settlement, which provided a theoretical basis for the optimization of traditional landfill structure and operations. The results show that daily evaporation decreases gradually following the piecewise exponential function curve, and reaction temperature has a significant effect on surface waste evaporation. When reaction temperature increased from 25°C to 45°C, cumulative evaporation increased from 162.7g/kg MSW to 220.6g/kg MSW in the simulation experiment. Initial moisture content significantly affects leachate production of surface waste, and leachate output increased with moisture content increasing Reaction temperature had a significant influence on moisture loss, and it increases with reaction temperature. Compacted density significantly effects the settlement of landfill body. With the increase of compacted density, accumulative settlement decreases rapidly.
地表垃圾脱水沉降过程直接影响到渗滤液的产生和随后的填埋场系统稳定性评价。本文通过模拟实验,研究了初始含水率、反应温度、压实密度和垃圾粒度对地表垃圾脱水沉降的影响,为传统填埋场结构和操作的优化提供理论依据。结果表明:日蒸发量沿分段指数函数曲线逐渐减小,反应温度对地表废弃物蒸发量影响显著;当反应温度从25℃升高到45℃时,模拟实验中累积蒸发量从162.7g/kg MSW增加到220.6g/kg MSW。初始含水率对地表垃圾渗滤液产生量有显著影响,渗滤液产生量随含水率的增加而增加。反应温度对水分损失有显著影响,且随反应温度的升高而增加。压实密度对堆填体沉降有显著影响。随着压实密度的增加,累积沉降迅速减小。
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引用次数: 0
Fouling in Circulating Cooling Water System 循环冷却水系统中的污垢
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICBEB.2012.228
Ping Xu, Yajun Zhang, Xiao-dong Liu, Ting Liu
Fouling exists in almost every circulating cooling water system. It greatly harms to the operation of the system. According to their formation, fouling can be classified into crystallization fouling, particulate fouling, chemical reaction fouling, corrosion fouling, biological fouling, condensation fouling and mixed fouling. There are many factors influence fouling, and the main factors include the fluid temperature, flow rate, heat-transfer surface temperature and so on. The formation of fouling involves origin, transport, adhesion, exfoliation and aging stage. Due to difference of the formation mechanism and applicable conditions, fouling models are also different. Two typical models were introduced in the paper.
几乎每个循环冷却水系统都存在结垢。这对系统的运行造成了极大的危害。按其形成可分为结晶结垢、颗粒结垢、化学反应结垢、腐蚀结垢、生物结垢、冷凝结垢和混合结垢。影响结垢的因素很多,主要有流体温度、流量、传热表面温度等。污垢的形成涉及到污垢的起源、迁移、附着、剥落和老化阶段。由于形成机理和适用条件的不同,结垢模式也不同。本文介绍了两种典型的模型。
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引用次数: 4
Compressive Ultrasound Imaging Based on Analog to Information Conversion 基于模拟-信息转换的压缩超声成像
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICBEB.2012.110
Yi Lv, Wen-tao Wu
The paper proposes a compressive sensing method adapted to ultrasound imaging, following the recently developed Analog to Information (AIC) framework. First, basis functions in time domain based on waveform were constructed to achieve sparse signal representation. Second, utilizing the basis functions and using AIC framework, a system is designed with lowered the sampling rates and reduced the total data size of ultrasound imaging. The results show that in the experiment the sampling rate below Nyquist frequency and only 30% amount of data are used to implement ultrasound imaging without reducing the quality of image. The sampling rate is lowered and the amount of data is reduced greatly by the proposed method based on compressive sensing.
本文提出了一种适用于超声成像的压缩感知方法,该方法遵循了最近发展的模拟到信息(AIC)框架。首先,基于波形构造时域基函数,实现信号的稀疏表示;其次,利用基函数,采用AIC框架,设计了降低采样率,减小超声成像总数据量的系统。结果表明,在实验中,在不降低图像质量的情况下,仅使用低于奈奎斯特频率的采样率和30%的数据量即可实现超声成像。该方法降低了采样率,大大减少了数据量。
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引用次数: 0
Discrimination of Fructus forsythiae According to Geographical Origin with Near-infared Spectroscopy 基于地理来源的连翘近红外光谱鉴别
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICBEB.2012.150
Yan Bai, Xing Wang, J. Lei, C. Xie, Qiujuan Ma, Juan Zhang, Yongsheng Ji
In this paper, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with discriminant analysis was used as a qualitative tool to distinguish Fructus forsythiae from different geographical origins by collecting and analysing the NIR spectra in the range of 12000-4000cm-1. NIR spectra were analyzed by two methods: clustering analysis and discriminant analysis. In the former, the second derivative and Norris smoothing were utilized together to correct the scattering effect and eliminate the baseline shift in the range 4092--8008 cm-1 in order to achieve a reliable classification on Fructus forsythiae from different geographical origins. The latter method was used to establish a discriminant analysis model which can be used to identify the geographical origin of Fructus forsythiae. The result shows that the correct rate of the internal cross-validation identification is 96.99%. By the model, 12 samples were analyzed, and the prognostications of their geographical origins are exact on the whole. It's indicated that NIR along with the chemo metrics methods provides a simple and accurate way in rapid dertimination of herbal medicines from different geographical origins.
本文采用近红外光谱(NIRS)结合判别分析作为定性工具,收集分析了12000-4000cm-1范围内的连翘近红外光谱,对不同地理产地连翘进行了鉴别。采用聚类分析和判别分析两种方法对近红外光谱进行分析。前者采用二阶导数和Norris平滑相结合的方法对散射效应进行校正,消除4092—8008 cm-1范围内的基线偏移,从而实现对不同地理产地连翘的可靠分类。采用后一种方法建立了判别分析模型,可用于连翘的产地鉴别。结果表明,内部交叉验证鉴定正确率为96.99%。利用该模型对12个样本进行了分析,其地理来源的预测总体上是准确的。结果表明,近红外光谱与化学计量学方法相结合,为不同产地中草药的快速测定提供了一种简便、准确的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Preparation of Immobilized EGFR Micro-reactor Based on CE 基于CE的固定化EGFR微反应器的制备
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICBEB.2012.309
Gang-yi Shen, Wanting Yu, Lingpeng Pei, Xun Cui
As the member of receptor tyrosine kinase family, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is closely related to the growth of tumor. Thus, it has become a significant and potential target molecule for the screening of anti-tumor drug. In this study, a new immobilized EGFR micro-reactor was established for fast screening EGFR inhibitors. Enzyme was immobilized into the inner wall of capillary with three chemical modification methods. Combined with capillary electrophoresis technique, the addressable immobilized EGFR micro-reactor could easily separate and capture EGFR inhibitors from the complex mixtures with high selectivity. The performance of the micro-reactor was studied with Gefitinib, which showed good recognization ability. The influence on stability and activity of the immobilized enzyme prepared by three methods was further investigated. It was demonstrated that the layer-by-layer assembling method was the optimized one, which showed both good stability and activity. It is expected that this screening platform would be widely used in the discovery of the new protein inhibitors as a convenient and universal method.
表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR)作为受体酪氨酸激酶家族的成员,与肿瘤的生长密切相关。因此,它已成为抗肿瘤药物筛选的重要和潜在靶标分子。本研究建立了一种新的固定化EGFR微反应器,用于快速筛选EGFR抑制剂。用三种化学修饰方法将酶固定在毛细管内壁。结合毛细管电泳技术,可寻址固定化EGFR微反应器可方便地从复杂混合物中分离和捕获EGFR抑制剂,并具有高选择性。用吉非替尼对微反应器的性能进行了研究,结果表明微反应器具有良好的识别能力。进一步考察了三种方法对固定化酶稳定性和活性的影响。结果表明,逐层组装是最优的方法,具有良好的稳定性和活性。该筛选平台作为一种简便、通用的方法,有望广泛应用于新型蛋白抑制剂的发现。
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引用次数: 0
Construction and Expression of CpxP Protein from Plant Pathogenic Bacteria 植物病原菌CpxP蛋白的构建与表达
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICBEB.2012.112
Zi Yang, Xiaohui Zhou, Jianjun Song, Xuexing Fang, X. Xiong
The CpxA/R signal transduction system is one prevalent two-component systems (TCSs) in gram-negative bacteria involved in the process of bacterial adherence, invasion, motility and cell division. CpxP is the auxiliary inhibitor of Cpx-two-component system in Escherichia Coli. However, the functions of Cpx pathway in gram-negative plant pathogenic bacteria are still unknown. Previous results showed that cpxP deleted S. typhimurium is more invasive, therefore CpxP was spectulated as an inhibitor of Cpx-signalling-cascade in plant pathogenic bacteria and inhibiting its invasion to the host. To obtain the structural information of CpxP in plant pathogenic bacteria for its pathogenic research, here, for the first time, the cpxP gene from Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (PC1), a plant pathogenic bacterium, was cloned into pET15b plasmid for further expression in BL21 (DE3) strain. In this study, the vector with cpxP gene was constructed which provides a way to express and purify the CpxP protein for further structural and functional studies from plant pathogenic bacteria.
CpxA/R信号转导系统是革兰氏阴性菌中常见的双组分系统(TCSs),参与细菌粘附、侵袭、运动和细胞分裂过程。CpxP是大肠杆菌cpx双组分体系的辅助抑制剂。然而,Cpx通路在革兰氏阴性植物病原菌中的作用尚不清楚。以往的研究结果表明,cpxP缺失的鼠伤寒沙门氏菌侵袭性更强,因此推测cpxP可能是植物致病菌cpx信号级联的抑制剂,抑制其对宿主的侵袭。为了获得植物病原菌中CpxP的结构信息,为其病原学研究提供依据,本文首次从胡萝卜乳杆菌亚群中提取CpxP基因。将植物病原菌carotovorum (PC1)克隆到pET15b质粒中,在BL21 (DE3)菌株中进一步表达。本研究构建了cpxP基因载体,为进一步从植物致病菌中表达和纯化cpxP蛋白提供了途径。
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引用次数: 1
Primary Study on Rapid Detection of European Brown Hare Syndrome Virus by RT-LAMP RT-LAMP快速检测欧洲褐兔综合征病毒的初步研究
Pub Date : 2012-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICBEB.2012.313
Zexiao Yang, Xianchao Wei, Yin Wang, X. Yao, Kaiyu Wang, Ling Zhu, Xue-qing Han, Ze-Xiao Yang, Huaiping Shi, Yanming Zhang
To develop the reverse transcriptase loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) method for the detection of European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSV), a set of 6 primers were designed according to the conserved sequence of the capsid protein(VP60)gene of EBHSV published in GenBank, and the RT-LAMP assay was described through synthesis of target DNA fragments, optimization of reaction conditions, sensitivity and specificity tests. Results showed the RT-LAMP method for the EBHSV detection had a ladder-like pattern of amplication bands from about 233 bp incubation at 64°C for 1h by using agarose gel electrophoresis, and with good specificity and sensitivity. The sensitivity of the RT-LAMP could reach about 5 copies of cloned viral genomic fragments (pGM-T-EBHSV), and no amplifications for RHDV, Pasteur Ella multocida, E.coli and Salmonella from rabbits detection by this approach.
为建立欧洲褐兔综合征病毒(EBHSV)逆转录酶环介导等温扩增(RT-LAMP)检测方法,根据GenBank上公布的EBHSV衣壳蛋白(VP60)基因保守序列设计了6条引物,并通过靶DNA片段的合成、反应条件的优化、灵敏度和特异性试验对RT-LAMP检测方法进行了描述。结果表明:琼脂糖凝胶电泳法检测EBHSV的RT-LAMP扩增条带呈阶梯状,在64°C孵育1h时扩增条带约233 bp,具有良好的特异性和敏感性。RT-LAMP对克隆病毒基因组片段(pGM-T-EBHSV)的灵敏度可达5个拷贝左右,对兔的RHDV、多杀性巴斯德菌、大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌检测无扩增。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2012 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology
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