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2017 China Semiconductor Technology International Conference (CSTIC)最新文献

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Forming a more robust sidewall spacer with lower k (dielectric constant) value 形成具有更低介电常数值的更坚固的侧壁间隔
Pub Date : 2017-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC.2017.7919797
Tao Han, M. Gu, S. Grunow, Huang Liu, S. Sankaran, Jinping Liu
Device scaling leads to tough challenges not only in patterning, but also in device performance due to scaled contact area, smaller stressors, and increased parasites capacitance. There is immediate need to implement low k spacers. Low-k materials, however turn out to be weak, especially after going through subsequent integration, such as cleans and etching. Here we report issues with integrating low-k spacers materials in the state-of-the-art CMOS technologies and propose one method to solve these issues.
器件缩放不仅在图形方面带来了严峻的挑战,而且由于缩放的接触面积,更小的应力源和增加的寄生电容,器件性能也面临着严峻的挑战。迫切需要实现低k间隔器。然而,低k材料却很弱,尤其是在经过后续的整合之后,比如清洗和蚀刻。在这里,我们报告了在最先进的CMOS技术中集成低k间隔材料的问题,并提出了一种解决这些问题的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of CMOS Image Sensor dark current reduction by optimizing Interface defect 优化接口缺陷降低CMOS图像传感器暗电流的研究
Pub Date : 2017-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC.2017.7919742
Wuzhi Zhang, Zhengying Wei, Yansheng Wang, W. Zhou, Chang Sun, Jun Qian, Yuhang Zhao
Dark current (DC) was one of the most critical parameters of CMOS image sensors (CIS), and interface defects during semiconductor fabrication process dominate the DC performance. The research investigated Tx Negative-Bias / P-Well and P+ IMP in this paper, and achieved extreme low DC at high temperature of 60 °C. Firstly, Tx negative bias was used to restrict the Poly/Gate OX/Si substrate interface defects. The DC reduced 83.9% while −0.7 V Negative-Bias implemented on Tx. Secondly, P-Well IMP conditions were studied for reducing the Interface defects of shallow trench isolation (STI). The DC could decrease 39.8 mV/s by increasing Boron dosage of P-Well. Thirdly, photodiode surface IMP (P+) was researched. The suppression of DC induced by PD surface interface defects would decrease 20 mV/s with experimental condition.
暗电流(DC)是CMOS图像传感器(CIS)最关键的参数之一,而半导体制造过程中的接口缺陷决定了其直流性能。本文研究了Tx负偏置/ P-阱和P+ IMP,并在60℃高温下实现了极低直流。首先,利用Tx负偏置抑制Poly/Gate OX/Si衬底界面缺陷;在- 0.7 V负偏置下,直流降低83.9%。其次,研究了p阱IMP条件,以减少浅沟隔离(STI)的接口缺陷。增加P-Well的硼用量可使DC降低39.8 mV/s。第三,研究了光电二极管表面IMP (P+)。在实验条件下,PD表面界面缺陷对直流的抑制可降低20 mV/s。
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引用次数: 1
Deep level investigation of INGAAS on INP layer INP层INGAAS的深层次研究
Pub Date : 2017-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC.2017.7919841
Chong Wang, E. Simoen, A. Alireza, S. Sioncke, N. Collaert, C. Claeys, Wei Li
Deep level traps in lattice-matched In0.47Ga0.53As epitaxial layers grown by MBE on InP substrates have been studied by Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) on Al2O3/InGaAs Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) capacitors. The impact of different surface passivation steps and a post-gate-deposition Forming Gas Annealing (FGA) has been studied. It is shown that spectra are dominated by a near mid gap electron trap in the depletion region, with activation energy in the range 0.37 eV to 0.42 eV. At the same time, a broad background distribution of interface states is found as well, which is significantly reduced by the FGA. Detailed carrier trapping studies have been carried out to identify the origin of the grown-in electron traps, which are shown to be of point defect behavior.
在Al2O3/InGaAs金属氧化物半导体(MOS)电容器上,利用深能级瞬态光谱(DLTS)研究了MBE在InP衬底上生长的晶格匹配In0.47Ga0.53As外延层中的深能级陷阱。研究了不同表面钝化步骤和栅极后沉积成形气体退火(FGA)的影响。结果表明,在耗尽区,能谱以近中隙电子阱为主,活化能在0.37 ~ 0.42 eV之间。同时,发现界面状态具有广泛的背景分布,FGA大大减小了这种背景分布。详细的载流子捕获研究已经进行,以确定生长的电子陷阱的起源,显示出点缺陷行为。
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引用次数: 2
Advanced logic and specialty technologies for VLSI manufacturing in fast expansion at China 先进的逻辑和专业技术,为超大规模集成电路制造在中国快速扩张
Pub Date : 2017-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC.2017.7919751
M. Chi, Hanming Wu
As the electronics production at China continuously growing, the semiconductor chip consumption already exceeds 50% of global total since 2012. This attracts investment of wafer Fab's as well as advanced technologies development at China from both domestic and international partners. In turn, all semiconductor manufacturing related development and services (i.e. tools, materials, packaging, testing, bumping, assembly, etc.) as well as design services (i.e. EDA, fabless, IP design, etc.) are also in fast expansion mode into an efficient eco-system with competitive advantages. This further fueled the growth of electronic production at China.
随着中国电子产品产量的持续增长,自2012年以来,半导体芯片的消费量已超过全球总量的50%。这吸引了国内外合作伙伴对中国晶圆厂的投资以及先进技术的开发。反过来,所有半导体制造相关的开发和服务(如工具、材料、封装、测试、碰撞、组装等)以及设计服务(如EDA、无晶圆厂、IP设计等)也在快速扩展,形成一个具有竞争优势的高效生态系统。这进一步推动了中国电子产品生产的增长。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Wet strip after Metal Hard Mask All-in-One Etch for metal void reduction and yield improvement 优化金属硬掩模一体化蚀刻后湿带材,减少金属空洞,提高成品率
Pub Date : 2017-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC.2017.7919795
Yong Huang, Jialei Liu, Zhiyong Yang, Jing Zhao, Huanxin Liu
As semiconductor technology node continuously shrinks, Wet strip process works as a more important role beyond 45m. For RC delay concern, Ultra Low-K material is introduced to BEOL ILD (Interlayer Dielectric). After Trench First Metal Hard Mask All-in-One Etch, ULK film sidewalls are exposed during Wet strip. Wet strip needs to take care of not only no ULK K value shift, but also HM TiN pull back / remove for better gap fill capability. We systematically study Wet strip process parameters, clean efficiency is evaluated by metal void defect by defect scan after Cu CMP step. Device electrical test like Kevin-Via resistance and Via-Chain resistance are compared between old and optimized conditions. By optimization of Wet strip, remarkable metal void defect density is reduced and 20% yield improvement is achieved when device reliability is qualified.
随着半导体技术节点的不断缩小,湿带材工艺在45m以上发挥着更加重要的作用。考虑到RC延迟问题,在BEOL ILD (Interlayer Dielectric)中引入了超低k材料。在Trench First Metal Hard Mask All-in-One蚀刻后,ULK薄膜侧壁在湿带期间暴露。湿带材不仅需要注意ULK K值的移动,还需要注意HM TiN的拉回/移除,以获得更好的间隙填充能力。系统地研究了湿带钢的工艺参数,通过对铜CMP步骤后的金属空洞缺陷进行了缺陷扫描,评价了湿带钢的清洁效率。比较了旧工况和优化工况下的凯文-通孔电阻和通孔链电阻等器件电气性能。通过对湿带的优化,在保证器件可靠性的前提下,显著降低了金属空洞缺陷密度,使成品率提高了20%。
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引用次数: 1
Recent progress in RRAM technology: From compact models to applications RRAM技术的最新进展:从紧凑型到应用
Pub Date : 2017-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC.2017.7919731
Yue Zha, Zhiqiang Wei, J. Li
We survey the recent progress in the research and development of RRAM technology in the past decade, ranging from compact models to involving applications. In particular, we first present an overview of the representative compact models that have been developed to capture essential electrical/chemical/thermal properties of RRAM such as IV characteristics, switching dynamics, variability and reliability, etc. We then present the product development and commercialization progress of RRAM in traditional applications as a drop-in replacement to Flash including both embedded and standalone memory, and in emerging applications as storage class memory (SCM). We finally survey work in the nascent field of developing alternative non-Von Neumann architectures using RRAM, opening up broad opportunities beyond memory and storage.
我们回顾了近十年来RRAM技术的研究和发展进展,从紧凑模型到涉及应用。特别是,我们首先概述了为捕获RRAM的基本电气/化学/热特性(如IV特性,开关动力学,可变性和可靠性等)而开发的代表性紧凑型模型。然后,我们介绍了RRAM在传统应用中的产品开发和商业化进展,作为Flash的直接替代品,包括嵌入式和独立存储器,以及作为存储类存储器(SCM)的新兴应用。我们最后调查了使用RRAM开发替代非冯诺依曼架构的新兴领域的工作,开辟了内存和存储之外的广泛机会。
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引用次数: 2
Application of resist profile model and resist-etch model in solving 28nm metal resist toploss 电阻轮廓模型和电阻蚀刻模型在求解28nm金属电阻上损耗中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC.2017.7919747
Yiqun Tan, Weiwei Wu, Quan Chen, Shirui Yu
As critical dimensions decrease to 28 nm node and beyond, more etching failures are induced by the resist loss increases. Only two-dimensional (XY) contours are considered by traditional optical proximity correction (OPC) models, while vertical direction diffusion is neglected, resulting in inaccuracy in valuation of the resist loss. Rigorous resist simulators can simulate a three-dimensional (3-D) resist profile, but they are not fast enough for correction or verification on a full chip, which restrict their usage in technology development below 28nm node. However, for one hand, resist loss for positive-tone resists is mainly driven by optical intensity variations, which are accurately modeled by the optical portion of an OPC model. For the other, resist loss can be reflected by the quickly shrinking in process window condition. In this paper we show that a compact resist model can be used to determine resist loss by properly selecting the optical image plane for calibration or by introduction of CDs data after etching. Both these two models can be used to identify toploss hotspots on a full chip.
当临界尺寸减小到28 nm及以上时,由于电阻损耗的增加而引起的蚀刻失败增加。传统的光学接近校正(OPC)模型只考虑二维(XY)轮廓,而忽略了垂直方向的扩散,导致抗蚀损失的估计不准确。严格的抗蚀剂模拟器可以模拟三维(3-D)抗蚀剂轮廓,但它们的速度不够快,无法在全芯片上进行校正或验证,这限制了它们在28nm节点以下技术开发中的应用。然而,一方面,正色调抗蚀剂的抗蚀损失主要是由光强度变化驱动的,而光强度变化是由OPC模型的光学部分精确建模的。另一方面,抗蚀损失可以通过工艺窗口条件下的快速收缩来反映。在本文中,我们证明了一个紧凑的电阻模型可以用来确定电阻损失,通过适当地选择光学成像平面进行校准或通过引入刻蚀后的CDs数据。这两种模型都可以用来识别全芯片上的上损耗热点。
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引用次数: 1
Dummy poly removal in FinFET technology node 在FinFET技术节点中的假聚去除
Pub Date : 2017-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC.2017.7919784
Ruixuan Huang, Shi-liang Ji, Qiu-hua Han
When CMOS technology reaches 14nm and beyond, FinFET is implemented to further improve the device performance. Dummy poly removal process works as a key process to control the work function of metal gate, threshold voltage, and gate leakage. In this paper, we compared the dry etch process on 3 different commercial tools with 2 different approaches which shows that the gate leakage could have more than an order's improvement with proper process and approach.
当CMOS技术达到14nm及以上时,采用FinFET进一步提高器件性能。假聚去除工艺是控制金属栅功函数、阈值电压和栅漏的关键工艺。在本文中,我们比较了3种不同的商用工具和2种不同的方法的干蚀刻工艺,表明通过适当的工艺和方法,栅极泄漏可以得到不止一个订单的改善。
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引用次数: 0
A novel dual-frequency terahertz antenna in standard CMOS technology 一种采用标准CMOS技术的新型双频太赫兹天线
Pub Date : 2017-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC.2017.7919882
Jingyu Peng, X. Ji, Xingxing Zhang, Y. Liao, Feng Yan
A dual-frequency antenna resonated at 0.32 THz and 0.65 THz has been analyzed and simulated for CMOS THz imaging and sensing systems. It includes the two rectified bowtie structures designed at metal and poly-Si layers in standard CMOS technology. Simulation results show that the antenna has the high gain and radiation efficiency and a great impedance matching comparing to the conventional metal dual-band antenna. The demonstrated design opens a brand new way for ease realization of multi-band on-chip THz antenna in CMOS technologies.
分析和仿真了一种用于CMOS太赫兹成像和传感系统的谐振频率分别为0.32和0.65太赫兹的双频天线。它包括两个整流领结结构设计在金属和多晶硅层在标准的CMOS技术。仿真结果表明,与传统金属双频天线相比,该天线具有较高的增益和辐射效率,阻抗匹配性好。所演示的设计为在CMOS技术中实现多频段片上太赫兹天线开辟了一条全新的途径。
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引用次数: 1
Technology advancement of laminate substrates for mobile, iot, and automotive applications 移动、物联网和汽车应用层压板的技术进步
Pub Date : 2017-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC.2017.7919867
Ken Lee, Min Sung Kim, Peter Shim, Ica Han, Jack Lee, Jeffery Chun, Samuel Cha
The increasing level of integration in electronic devices requires high density package substrates with good electrical and thermal performance, and high reliability. Organic laminate substrates have been serving these requirements with their continuous improvements in terms of the material characteristics and fabrication process to realize multi-layer fine pattern interconnects and small form factor. We present the advanced coreless laminate substrates in this paper including 3-layer thin substrate built by ETS (Embedded Trace Substrate) technology, 3-layer SUTC (Simmtech Ultra-Thin substrate with Carrier) for fan-out chip last package, and 3-layer coreless substrate with HSR (High modulus Solder Resist) for reduced warpage. We also present new coreless substrates up to 10 layers and substrate based on EMC. These new laminate substrates are used in many different applications such as application processors, memory, CMOS image sensors, touch screen controllers, MEMS, and RF SIP(System in Package) for over 70GHz applications. One common challenge for all these substrates is to minimize the warpage. The analysis and simulation techniques for the warpage control are presented.
电子器件的集成化水平不断提高,需要高密度的封装基板,具有良好的电气和热性能,以及高可靠性。有机层压基板在材料特性和制造工艺方面不断改进,以实现多层精细互连和小尺寸,从而满足了这些要求。我们在本文中介绍了先进的无芯层压基板,包括采用ETS(嵌入式跟踪基板)技术构建的3层薄基板,用于扇出芯片最后封装的3层SUTC(带载波的Simmtech超薄基板),以及用于减少翘曲的3层无芯基板(高模量阻焊剂)。我们还提出了多达10层的新型无芯基板和基于EMC的基板。这些新的层压板基板用于许多不同的应用,如应用处理器、存储器、CMOS图像传感器、触摸屏控制器、MEMS和用于超过70GHz应用的RF SIP(System in Package)。所有这些基板的一个共同挑战是尽量减少翘曲。介绍了翘曲控制的分析与仿真技术。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2017 China Semiconductor Technology International Conference (CSTIC)
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