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Effect of Work Motivation and Work Environment toward Employee Performance in the PDAM Tirta Malem Kabanjahe PDAM中工作动机和工作环境对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2020-02-24 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3843223
Montaris Silaen, Syafril Harahap, Wieldy Rizky Mangatur Manurung
Work motivation in organizations is very important because the motivation has an important role in every individual, both in a leader and his subordinates, because this is one of the factors that is relied on in achieving an organizational goal where motivation is related to the strength or drive that is in a person so that it refers to the conditions that cause the diversity of intensity, quality, direction, and duration of work behavior. The work the environment is also one part of the factors that can affect the process of employee performance, where if the work environment of an employee is not good and low employee motivation can certainly lead to low performance results of existing employees in the company, vice versa if the atmosphere a good work environment can certainly create good employee performance results. Therefore, in this study, the authors use work motivation and work environment as independent variables and employee performance as the dependent variable. The population in this study was 115 people and 53 respondents. The method used in this research is quantitative with an associative approach. The technique used in this study is probability sampling with a simple random sampling approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were PDAM Tirta Malem Kabanjahe employees. Data were analyzed using the validity test, reliability test, the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and test of determination R 2 which is operated by SPSS 16. T test results in work motivation variables obtained t value of 5.530> t table of 2.007 and work motivation correlated with employee performance by 55% so it can be concluded that part there is an influence between work motivation variables on employee performance variables, then t test results the work environment variables obtained t value of 3.582> t table of 2.007 and the work environment correlated with employee performance of 35.6% so it can be concluded that part there is an influence between the work environment variables on employee performance variables. Based on the results of the hypothesis on the results of the F test obtained the calculated F value of 34.442> F table of 3.18 so it can be concluded that the variables of work motivation and work environment together affect the employee performance variables. Test results The coefficient of determination (R 2) obtained a value of R Square in 0.579. This means that work motivation and work environment variables affect employee performance by 57.9% and the remaining 42.1% is influenced by other variables not included in this study such as salary, leadership style, work discipline, workload, job awards, and so on.
工作动机在组织中是非常重要的,因为动机对每个人都有重要的作用,无论是领导者还是他的下属,因为这是实现组织目标所依赖的因素之一,其中动机与个人的力量或驱动力有关,因此它指的是导致工作行为的强度、质量、方向和持续时间的多样性的条件。工作环境也是影响员工绩效过程的因素之一,如果员工的工作环境不好,员工积极性低,肯定会导致公司现有员工的绩效结果不佳,反之,如果氛围良好的工作环境肯定会创造良好的员工绩效结果。因此,在本研究中,笔者以工作动机和工作环境为自变量,以员工绩效为因变量。这项研究的研究对象是115个人和53名受访者。在这项研究中使用的方法是定量与联想的方法。在本研究中使用的技术是概率抽样与一个简单的随机抽样方法。数据收集是通过向PDAM Tirta Malem Kabanjahe员工分发问卷进行的。数据分析采用效度检验、信度检验、经典假设检验、多元线性回归分析、t检验、F检验和判定r2检验,采用SPSS 16进行统计分析。工作动机变量的T检验结果得到T值为5.530> T表为2.007,工作动机与员工绩效的相关性为55%,因此可以得出部分工作动机变量对员工绩效变量存在影响;然后对工作环境变量进行t检验,得到t值为3.582> t表为2.007,工作环境与员工绩效的相关系数为35.6%,因此可以得出部分工作环境变量对员工绩效变量之间存在影响。根据假设的结果对F检验的结果得到计算出的F值34.442> F表3.18由此可以得出工作动机和工作环境这两个变量共同影响员工绩效的变量。检验结果决定系数(r2)的R平方值为0.579。这意味着工作动机和工作环境变量对员工绩效的影响为57.9%,剩余的42.1%受到薪酬、领导风格、工作纪律、工作量、工作奖励等未纳入本研究的其他变量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational Justice and Academic Staff Performance among Public and Private Tertiary Institutions in South-South States of Nigeria 尼日利亚南南各州公立和私立高等教育机构的组织公正和学术人员绩效
Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.15520/ASSJ.V5I2.2578
L. O. Orogbu, Ndubuisi-Okolo Purity.U., M. Ishaq
The organizational conflicts among employers and employees in tertiary institutions most especially public institutions has remained a recurring spike in Nigeria that undermine the overall performance of lecturers and students outcomes in the institutions. The specific objective of this research is to investigate the extent of significant differences in organizational justice among lecturers in public and private universities in relation to staff commitment in South-South States in Nigeria. This is also in line with the research question and hypothesis. The research adopted a descriptive survey research design, the population of the study is 400. Factorial analysis of variance was used to test hypothesis with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Cronbach alpha was used to test the reliability of the instrument. The findings revealed that there is level of significant differences in distributive justice in relations to commitment between academic staff in public and private universities in South-South Nigeria, in conclusion equitable distribution of resources, fair procedures for job decisions, with appropriate allocation of resources and fair communication of decisions will result in high academic staff performance towards higher academic excellence. The study recommends among others that management of both public and private universities should give room for fair and just procedures (distributive justice) so that lecturers will be able to give better responses to the university in terms of commitment.
在尼日利亚,高等教育机构(尤其是公共机构)中雇主和雇员之间的组织冲突一直是一个反复出现的高峰,这破坏了高等教育机构中讲师和学生的整体表现。本研究的具体目标是调查尼日利亚南南国家公立和私立大学讲师在组织正义方面与工作人员承诺的显著差异的程度。这也符合研究的问题和假设。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计,研究对象为400人。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第20版的析因方差分析来检验假设。采用Cronbach alpha检验仪器的可靠性。研究结果表明,在尼日利亚南南公立和私立大学的学术人员之间,分配正义与承诺的关系存在显著差异,总之,公平的资源分配、公平的工作决策程序、适当的资源分配和公平的决策沟通将导致学术人员的高绩效,从而实现更高的学术卓越。该研究建议,公立和私立大学的管理都应该为公平和公正的程序(分配正义)留出空间,以便讲师能够在承诺方面更好地回应大学。
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引用次数: 0
Farmers’ Suicide in India 印度农民自杀事件
Pub Date : 2020-02-10 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3842893
V. Tewari
The position of farmers in India is becoming questionable as the time is passing by. India is developing in all the aspects but there is no significant decline in the suicides committed by the farmers in the country. The ‘real heroes’ of our nation that are ‘farmers and soldiers’ are now been forgotten and the ‘fake heroes’ of the bollywood are now been worshipped. If the prices of agricultural commodities increase, everyone starts complaining but no one bothers about spending so much on branded clothes and watching movies in the theatres. The paper focuses on the reasons behind the farmers of India are committing suicide and some of the steps that should be taken by the government in order to minimize the cases of farmer suicide. The government has made it a political issue rather than an issue worth considering. It also focuses on advantages of agriculture in a developing nation like India and its contribution to the economic growth of our country. How to cite this paper: Vayu Tewari "Farmers’ Suicide in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 24566470, Volume-4 | Issue-2, February 2020, pp.638-640, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29977.pdf Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0) INRODUCTION In a country where the slogan of ‘Jai Jawaan, Jai Kisaan’ was narrated is the country which shows one of the highest cases of farmers’ suicide. The then Prime Minister of India Lal Bahadur Shastri gave this slogan in 1965 at a public gathering at Ramlila Maidaan. It was when India was suffering through mass starvation and more soldiers were needed at the border to save the country. It means ‘hail the soldier, hail the farmers’. But now the slogan has lost its importance as neither the farmers, nor the soldiers are actually hailed. Even after introducing so many schemes in order to protect the interest of the workers, the situation is not yet improved. There are so many different reasons which force innocent farmers to commit suicide. Some of the reasons are exploitation by market intermediaries, zamindars and landlords, inappropriate climatic conditions, lack of irrigation facilities, property disputes and lack of technological knowledge etc. All the reasons are discussed below in detail. HISTORY: The history of farmers’ suicide dates back in 19th century especially the farmers who were growing cash crops. Exploitation of farmers by British government led to frustration, revolt and mortality rate. MEANING: Farmers’ suicide refers to those tragic situations which forces the farmer to commit suicide. Though, it is to be noted that only those people who have the land title are considered to be the farmers. If someone kills himself or herself working on fathers plot
随着时间的流逝,印度农民的地位变得越来越可疑。印度各方面都在发展,但该国农民的自杀率并没有显著下降。我们国家的“真正英雄”是“农民和士兵”,现在被遗忘了,宝莱坞的“假英雄”现在受到崇拜。如果农产品价格上涨,每个人都开始抱怨,但没有人会为花这么多钱买名牌衣服和在电影院看电影而烦恼。这篇论文的重点是印度农民自杀的原因,以及政府应该采取的一些措施,以尽量减少农民自杀的情况。政府把它变成了一个政治问题,而不是一个值得考虑的问题。它还侧重于农业在印度这样的发展中国家的优势及其对我国经济增长的贡献。Vayu Tewari“Farmers’Suicide in India”发表于《International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development》(ijtsrd), ISSN: 24566470, Volume-4 | Issue-2, 2020年2月,pp.638-640, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29977.pdf版权所有©2019 by作者和International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal。这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可(CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0)条款发布的开放获取文章。在一个以“Jai Jawaan, Jai Kisaan”为口号的国家,是农民自杀率最高的国家之一。1965年,当时的印度总理拉尔·巴哈杜尔·沙斯特里(Lal Bahadur Shastri)在拉姆利拉·迈达安(Ramlila Maidaan)的一次公众集会上提出了这一口号。当时印度正遭受大规模饥荒,边境需要更多士兵来拯救这个国家。它的意思是“向士兵致敬,向农民致敬”。但是现在这个口号已经失去了它的重要性,因为无论是农民还是士兵都没有受到欢呼。即使出台了这么多保护工人利益的方案,情况仍然没有改善。有很多不同的原因迫使无辜的农民自杀。其原因主要有市场中介机构、农民和地主的剥削、气候条件不适宜、缺乏灌溉设施、财产纠纷和缺乏技术知识等。所有的原因将在下面详细讨论。历史:农民自杀的历史可以追溯到19世纪,尤其是种植经济作物的农民。英国政府对农民的剥削导致了农民的沮丧、反抗和死亡率。含义:农民自杀是指那些迫使农民自杀的悲惨情况。然而,需要指出的是,只有那些拥有土地所有权的人才被认为是农民。如果有人在父亲的土地上自杀,那就不被认为是农民自杀。但是那些以出租的方式在别人的土地上工作的人被认为是农民。粮食的平均增长率总是波动的,这是农民自杀的一个主要原因。印度农民自杀现状:自1995年以来,已有超过3万人自杀。农民自杀约占印度自杀总数的11.2%。有许多自杀案件实际上没有登记,因此没有出现在官方记录中。2016年前三个月,印度发生了116起农民自杀案件,议会分享了严峻的统计数据,突显了农民的状况如何保持不变。2014年至2015年间,农民自杀率上升了40%。2014年,有5650例农民自杀,2015年;全国有8000多人自杀。农业在印度的重要性:对国民收入的贡献:2014-2015年,农业对国民收入的贡献为16.2%,而在美国和英国,贡献仅为1%。•创造就业:2011-12年,48.9%的人口因就业原因依赖农业。•参与外贸:2013-14年,农产品占出口总额的13.7%。政府的收入来源:有许多税,如灌溉税、农业所得税、土地收入等,这些税都支付给州政府。中央政府还以消费税和出口税等形式赚取收入。•工业投入:农业为棉花、黄麻、糖、小麦粉、谷物等行业提供原材料。IJTSRD29977国际科学研究与发展趋势杂志@ www.ijtsrd。 他们应该创造其他收入来源,以抵消农业损失的影响。为了尽量减少自杀事件,应该采取的步骤:(对政府的建议)农作物保险:研究所
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引用次数: 4
Traffic Light Detection and Recognition for Self Driving Cars using Deep Learning: Survey 基于深度学习的自动驾驶汽车红绿灯检测与识别研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-02 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3842837
Aswathy Madhu, S. Sruthy
Self-driving cars has the potential to revolutionize urban mobility by providing sustainable, safe, and convenient and congestion free transportability. Autonomous driving vehicles have become a trend in the vehicle industry. Many driver assistance systems (DAS) have been presented to support these automatic cars. This vehicle autonomy as an application of AI has several challenges like infallibly recognizing traffic lights, signs, unclear lane markings, pedestrians, etc. These problems can be overcome by using the technological development in the fields of Deep Learning, Computer Vision due to availability of Graphical Processing Units (GPU) and cloud platform. By using deep learning, a deep neural network based model is proposed for reliable detection and recognition of traffic lights (TL).
自动驾驶汽车通过提供可持续、安全、方便和无拥堵的交通方式,有可能彻底改变城市交通。自动驾驶汽车已经成为汽车行业的一种趋势。许多驾驶员辅助系统(DAS)已经出现,以支持这些自动驾驶汽车。作为人工智能的应用,这种自动驾驶汽车面临着一些挑战,比如准确识别交通灯、标志、不清晰的车道标记、行人等。由于图形处理单元(GPU)和云平台的可用性,这些问题可以通过利用深度学习、计算机视觉领域的技术发展来克服。利用深度学习技术,提出了一种基于深度神经网络的交通信号灯可靠检测与识别模型。
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引用次数: 1
A Deep Neural Framework for Continuous Sign Language Recognition by Iterative Training Survey 基于迭代训练调查的连续手语识别深度神经框架
Pub Date : 2020-02-02 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3842831
A. Prakash, Jeni Moni
Sign Language (SL) is a medium of communication for physically disabled people. It is a gesture based language for communication of dumb and deaf people. These people communicate by using different actions of hands, where each different action means something. Sign language is the only way of conversation for deaf and dumb people. It is very difficult to understand this language for the common people. Hence sign language recognition has become an important task. There is a necessity for a translator to communicate with the world. Real time translator for sign language provides a medium to communicate with others. Previous methods employs sensor gloves, hat mounted cameras, armband etc. which has wearing difficulties and have noisy behaviour. To alleviate this problem, a real time gesture recognition system using Deep Learning (DL) is proposed. It enables to achieve improvements on the gesture recognition performance.
手语(SL)是身体残疾人士的交流媒介。它是一种基于手势的语言,用于聋哑人的交流。这些人通过不同的手部动作进行交流,每个不同的动作都有不同的含义。手语是聋哑人唯一的交流方式。这种语言对普通人来说是很难理解的。因此,手语识别已成为一项重要的任务。翻译人员有必要与世界交流。手语实时翻译提供了一种与他人交流的媒介。以前的方法采用传感器手套、帽子上安装的摄像头、臂带等,这些都有佩戴困难和噪音行为。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于深度学习的实时手势识别系统。它可以实现手势识别性能的改进。
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引用次数: 1
An IoT Based Smart Home Security and Home Automation System 基于物联网的智能家居安全和家庭自动化系统
Pub Date : 2020-01-22 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3843163
S. Karunya, R. Sneha, K. Dhanusree
By development of automation and technology, life is getting simpler and easier in every scenario. When it comes to our house this concept can be apply incorporated to make it smarter, safer and automated. Internet of thing is a developing network of everyday object from mechanical to consumer goods that can share information and complete the tasks, though we are busy with other activities. Wireless home automation system uses computer or mobile devices to controlling the features and function accordingly, which mean to save the human energy and electric power. This challenges make smart homes extremely vulnerable to different types of security attacks, resulting in IoTbased smart homes being insecure. In this project by using Internet of Things (IoT) we will control the home appliances.
随着自动化和科技的发展,生活在每一个场景中都变得越来越简单。当涉及到我们的房子时,这个概念可以应用于整合,使其更智能,更安全,更自动化。物联网是一个发展中的日常物品网络,从机械到消费品,可以共享信息,完成任务,尽管我们忙于其他活动。无线家庭自动化系统利用计算机或移动设备来控制相应的特性和功能,这意味着节省人力和电力。这些挑战使得智能家居极易受到不同类型的安全攻击,从而导致基于物联网的智能家居不安全。在这个项目中,我们将使用物联网(IoT)来控制家用电器。
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引用次数: 2
Load Frequency Control of Three Area Power System using Fuzzy Logic Controller 基于模糊控制器的三区电力系统负荷频率控制
Pub Date : 2020-01-03 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3842821
K. S. Kumar, S. Thirumalaiah
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引用次数: 0
Modular Approach in Teaching Chemical Elements and Compounds among Senior High School Students 模块化方法在高中化学元素与化合物教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3843177
Romelito O. Pantigan
The key purpose of this research was to find out the effectiveness of a modular approach in teaching Chemical Elements and Compounds in order to assess the students learning, and performance. The population was Senior High School Students of Tuyom National High School for the academic year 20182019. Sample size has consisted of 48 students. This study has been utilized pre-post research design following experimental in nature. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of the respondents were male, ages range from 16 to 17 taking the course Housekeeping under technical vocational strand which most of them were least learners. The findings further surfaced that the scores of the respondents prior to the implementation of the intervention do not significantly differ, however, there was a significant difference after the intervention of the user of the module. Thus, the modular approach is an effective tool for intervention and could help improve the performance of the learners. It is a way of extending help to learners who need immediate intervention.
本研究的主要目的是找出模块化教学方法在化学元素和化合物教学中的有效性,以评估学生的学习和表现。人口为2018 - 2019学年的吐阳国立高中高中生。样本量为48名学生。本研究采用实验性质的前后研究设计。研究结果显示,被调查者以男性居多,年龄在16 ~ 17岁之间,修读技术职业系家政课程,其中大部分是最少的学习者。研究结果进一步表明,在实施干预之前,被调查者的得分没有显著差异,然而,在模块用户干预后,被调查者的得分有显著差异。因此,模块化方法是一种有效的干预工具,可以帮助提高学习者的表现。这是向需要立即干预的学习者提供帮助的一种方式。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Satisfaction and Adoption on Online Banking 满意度和采用对网上银行的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3609816
Anar Badral, Yondon Badarch, Chuluudai Delgerzaya
Despite the importance of online banking in many financial institutions, less research has focused on satisfaction and adoption, especially in Asia. Due to the introduction of technology, a new phenomenon in the banking sector of Mongolia, and many customers have not yet accepted it, this study was carried out to determine the factors affecting the adoption of online banking services by customers, as well as to examine the relationship between online banking services, satisfaction and adoption, the main tool for collecting data was a questionnaire that was developed on a 5 point Likert scale to be able to collect good quantitative data. In the course of the work, it was found that there was a positive relationship between online banking and satisfaction, which is consistent with the data obtained Al hawari and Ward, 2005 . In the work, it is recommended to pay more attention and focus efforts to individual clients. In addition, online banking service providers should look for indicators of innovative ways to raise awareness of the service through participation in trade organizations, exhibitions, and the introduction of new online banking technologies. Chuluudai Delgerzaya | Anar Badral | Yondon Badarch "Effects of Satisfaction and Adoption on Online Banking" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29715.pdf
尽管网上银行在许多金融机构中很重要,但很少有研究关注满意度和采用率,尤其是在亚洲。由于技术的引入,蒙古银行业的一个新现象,许多客户尚未接受,本研究进行了确定影响因素采用网上银行服务的客户,以及检查之间的关系网上银行服务,满意度和采用,收集数据的主要工具是一份问卷调查,开发了5点李克特量表能够收集定量数据。在工作过程中,我们发现网上银行与满意度之间存在正相关关系,这与Al hawari and Ward, 2005所获得的数据一致。在工作中,建议对个别客户给予更多的关注和关注。此外,网上银行服务提供者应通过参加贸易组织、展览和引入新的网上银行技术,寻找创新方法的指标,以提高对服务的认识。Chuluudai Delgerzaya | Anar Badral | Yondon Badarch“满意度和采用对网上银行的影响”,发表于《国际科学研究与发展趋势杂志》(ijtsrd), 2019年12月,URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29715.pdf
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study on Hyderabad Traffic 海德拉巴交通案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.31142/IJTSRD21389
V. Reddy, S. Someshwar, G. C. Mohan
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development
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