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2014 20th International Conference on Ion Implantation Technology (IIT)最新文献

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Simulation of AsH3 plasma immersion ion implantation into silicon AsH3等离子体浸没离子注入硅的模拟
Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/IIT.2014.6940004
A. Burenkov, J. Lorenz, Y. Spiegel, F. Torregrosa
Plasma immersion ion implantation from AsH3 plasma into (100) crystalline silicon was performed using the PULSION tool of Ion Beam Services. Ultra-shallow arsenic doping profiles with maximum concentrations in excess of 1×1022 cm-3 and penetration depths below 10 nm at a concentration of 1×1018 cm-3 were obtained. Two simulation models were applied to describe the observed arsenic profiles: the one developed by the authors earlier for BF3 plasma and a new one that accounts for the specifics of AsH3 plasma.
采用离子束服务公司的pusl工具将AsH3等离子体注入(100)晶体硅中。获得了最大浓度超过1×1022 cm-3、在1×1018 cm-3浓度下穿透深度小于10 nm的超浅砷掺杂谱。两个模拟模型被用来描述观察到的砷分布:一个是作者早期为BF3等离子体开发的模型,另一个是解释AsH3等离子体特征的新模型。
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引用次数: 2
Co-implantation with microwave annealing for phosphorous shallow-junction formation in Germanium 微波共注入法在锗中形成磷浅结
Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/IIT.2014.6939956
J. Liu, J. Luo, J. Li, C. Chen, G. L. Wang, T. Chen, T. T. Li, J. Zhong, D. Wu, P. Xu, C. Zhao
The formation of N-type Ge shallow junction is investigated in this work. By combining carbon co-implantation and microwave annealing (MWA) method, the junction depth of 34 nm measured by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) as well as sheet resistance of 467 ohm/sq measured by Hall is achieved. Results show that the opitimal carbon implantation energy is 8 keV in that distributed carbon ions at such an energy can effectively trap vacancies and phosphorous into immobile clusters. The recrystallization of amorphous layer after MWA annealing is also studied by both ellipsometry and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
本文研究了n型锗浅结的形成。通过碳共注入和微波退火(MWA)相结合的方法,实现了二次离子质谱(SIMS)测量的结深34 nm和霍尔测量的片电阻467欧姆/平方。结果表明,碳注入的最佳能量为8kev,在此能量下分布的碳离子可以有效地将空位和磷捕获成不移动的簇。利用椭偏仪和透射电镜对MWA退火后非晶层的再结晶进行了研究。
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引用次数: 1
Damage engineering on Purion XE™ high energy ion implanter Purion XE™高能离子注入机的损伤工程
Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/IIT.2014.6940022
J. Deluca, S. Satoh, H. Chen, T. Fox, S. Kondratenko, R. Reece
Many IC and CIS manufacturers still rely heavily on batch high energy ion implanters such as the Axcelis HE3 and Paradigm XE systems. Angle control continues to become increasingly important with the scaling of devices and the increasing use of channeled implants to reduce the number of implant steps needed to produce a box-like dopant profile. The use of channeled implants limits the use of batch ion implanters for these applications due to the cone angle effect. The introduction of serial high energy ion implanters to replace the batch implanters has exposed subtle differences in damage characteristics related to the differences in tool architecture. Investigation into second order differences in the damage characteristics of the single wafer and batch implanters have resulted in the development of a new system for modifying the electrostatic scanning of the ion beam on the Purion XE with implications for improvement in damage reduction, low dose stability and utilization of the system's mechanical throughput limit.
许多IC和独联体制造商仍然严重依赖批高能离子离子注入机如Axcelis魁梧和范式XE系统。随着器件的缩放和沟道植入物的使用越来越多,角度控制变得越来越重要,以减少产生盒状掺杂物轮廓所需的植入步骤。由于锥角效应,通道植入物的使用限制了批离子植入物在这些应用中的使用。采用串联高能离子注入器取代批量注入器,暴露出与工具结构不同相关的损伤特征的细微差异。通过对单晶片和批量植入器的二阶损伤特性差异的研究,开发了一种新的系统,用于修改Purion XE上离子束的静电扫描,从而提高了损伤降低、低剂量稳定性和利用系统的机械吞吐量限制。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of floating gate depletion effect on NAND FLASH reliability 浮栅损耗对NAND闪存可靠性影响的研究
Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/IIT.2014.6940049
J. Liao, Jung-Yi Guo, Yu-Min Lin, J. Hsieh, Ling-Wu Yang, Tahone Yang, Kuang-Chao Chen, Chih-Yuan Lu
Continuous technology scaling on NAND FLASH results in serious FG poly depletion issue due to Phosphorous out-gassing and degrades the cell reliability. Phosphorous implantation (P-IMP) into in-situ dope poly can improve poly depletion issue, but the FG bending and FG height loss were observed. In this study, we have successfully explored the methods to minimize FG bending and FG height loss issue by adding plasma oxide (PO) as screen oxide and/or changing the rotation times and temperature control of ion implantation. Finally, P-IMP on FG was validated at 36nm NAND FLASH device and shows significantly improvement on FG depletion and cell reliability.
在NAND闪存上持续的技术缩放导致了严重的磷排放问题,并降低了电池的可靠性。在原位掺杂聚合物中注入磷(P-IMP)可以改善聚合物耗竭问题,但存在FG弯曲和FG高度损失。在这项研究中,我们成功地探索了通过添加等离子体氧化物(PO)作为屏幕氧化物和/或改变离子注入的旋转次数和温度控制来减少FG弯曲和FG高度损失问题的方法。最后,在36nm NAND闪存器件上验证了FG上的P-IMP,结果显示FG损耗和细胞可靠性显著改善。
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引用次数: 2
Influence of implantation temperature on the formation of hydrogen-related defects in InP 注入温度对可使氢相关缺陷的形成
Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/IIT.2014.6939972
F. P. Luce, S. Reboh, E. Vilain, F. Madeira, J. Barnes, N. Rochat, T. Salvetat, A. Tauzin, F. Milési, F. Mazen, C. Deguet
The evolution of hydrogen-related defects introduced in the InP lattice due to the implantation and subsequent annealing is investigated as a function of the implantation temperature, that was varied from -15 °C to 230 °C. Implanted and annealed samples were analyzed by optical microscopy, SIMS and FTIR. The obtained results are discussed in terms of the formation of VInHx complexes that seems to be efficient H trapping centers, probably being the precursors of the fracture process in InP.
研究了InP晶格中由于注入和随后的退火而引入的氢相关缺陷随注入温度(-15°C至230°C)的变化规律。通过光学显微镜、SIMS和FTIR对植入和退火后的样品进行分析。从VInHx复合物的形成角度讨论了得到的结果,这些复合物似乎是有效的H捕获中心,可能是InP中断裂过程的前体。
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引用次数: 5
Modification of polypropylene films for thin film capacitors by ion implantation 离子注入改性薄膜电容器用聚丙烯薄膜
Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/IIT.2014.6939968
V. Haublein, E. Birnbaum, H. Ryssel, L. Frey, W. Grimm
Polypropylene (PP) films for thin film capacitors were implanted with N, Ar, and Ne, respectively, in order to reduce the water vapor permeability. It is shown that the reduction of the water vapor permeability strongly depends on implantation dose and energy. For doses below 1015 cm-2, the water vapor permeability was not affected, while doses above 1015 cm-2 lead to a significant reduction. For all of the mentioned elements, 10 keV implants lead to a significantly greater reduction than 20 keV implants. The largest reduction of about 96 % was achieved by Ar implantation at 10 keV and a dose of 1015 cm-2. Besides the water vapor permeability analysis, surface analysis, tensile tests, and electric strength measurements of implanted and nonimplanted films were performed and are discussed in the paper.
在聚丙烯薄膜电容器中分别注入N、Ar和Ne,以降低薄膜电容器的水蒸气渗透性。结果表明,水蒸汽渗透率的降低与注入剂量和注入能量有很大关系。当剂量低于1015 cm-2时,水蒸气渗透性不受影响,而高于1015 cm-2时,水蒸气渗透性显著降低。对于所有提到的元素,10个keV植入物导致的减少明显大于20个keV植入物。在10kev和1015 cm-2的剂量下注入氩离子,最大降幅约为96%。除水蒸气渗透性分析外,还对植入膜和未植入膜进行了表面分析、拉伸试验和电强度测试,并对其进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Sputtering and chemical modification of solid surfaces using oxygen ion beams 用氧离子束溅射和固体表面的化学修饰
Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/IIT.2014.6939980
G. Takaoka, H. Ryuto, M. Takeuchi, Ryou Tsujinaka
Oxygen cluster ion beams and/or monomer ion beams were used to investigate the sputtering and oxidation of solid surfaces such as silicon (Si) and poly-lactic acid (PLA) surfaces. For the oxygen cluster ion irradiation, the sputtered depth increased with increase of the acceleration voltage, and the sputtering yield was much larger than the value for oxygen monomer ion irradiation. Furthermore, for the oxidation process of Si and PLA surfaces, the simultaneous use of oxygen ion beams was more effective than either the cluster ion irradiation or the monomer ion irradiation.
氧簇离子束和/或单体离子束用于研究固体表面如硅(Si)和聚乳酸(PLA)表面的溅射和氧化。对于氧簇离子辐照,随着加速电压的增加,溅射深度增加,且溅射产率远大于氧单体离子辐照。此外,对于Si和PLA表面的氧化过程,氧离子束同时使用比簇离子辐照或单体离子辐照更有效。
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引用次数: 0
MeV-proton channeling in crystalline silicon 晶体硅中的mev质子通道
Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/IIT.2014.6940059
M. Jelinek, W. Schustereder, J. Laven, H. Schulze, S. Kirnstoetter, M. Rommel, L. Frey
Hydrogen implantation has become an important application in the fabrication of power semiconductor devices. With the product requirement of a well-defined implantation profile, adequate control of the incident beam angle is necessary in order to avoid channeling effects. With respect to the different scan systems of commercial implanters and the crystal alignment of the bulk material the implant tilt and twist angles have to be adapted. We used commercially available <;100>-oriented silicon wafers to examine planar channeling along a {110}-plane for proton energies in the range of 0.5-2.5 MeV. The critical angle as a function of proton energy is determined from photothermal response measurements (TWIN).
氢注入已成为功率半导体器件制造中的一个重要应用。由于产品要求具有良好定义的注入轮廓,因此必须充分控制入射光束角,以避免通道效应。对于不同的商业种植体扫描系统和块状材料的晶体排列,种植体的倾斜和扭曲角度必须适应。我们使用市售的定向硅晶片来检测沿{110}平面的质子能量在0.5-2.5 MeV范围内的平面通道。临界角作为质子能量的函数是由光热响应测量(TWIN)确定的。
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引用次数: 1
Millisecond annealing for advanced device fabrications 用于先进器件制造的毫秒退火
Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/IIT.2014.6940020
Y. Wang, Shaoyin Chen, Xiaoru Wang, M. Shen
Evolution of CMOS technology has created new opportunities for millisecond annealing beyond the traditional dopant activation and junction formation. Strain enhancement, gate stack property modifications, silicide formation, and contact interface engineering are a few examples. In this paper, we review various applications of millisecond annealing for advanced logic device fabrications. Extendibility to new materials, opportunities and challenges for DRAM applications are also discussed.
CMOS技术的发展为毫秒退火超越传统的掺杂激活和结形成创造了新的机会。应变增强、栅极堆栈特性修改、硅化物形成和接触界面工程是几个例子。本文综述了毫秒退火技术在高级逻辑器件制造中的各种应用。本文还讨论了新材料的可扩展性、DRAM应用的机遇和挑战。
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引用次数: 1
New Trench gate LDMOS for low power applications 新沟槽栅极LDMOS低功耗应用
Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/IIT.2014.6940006
Dawei Xu, Xinhong Cheng, Zhong Jian, Linyan Shen, C. Xia, D. Cao, Li Zheng, Yu Yuehui
A trench gate SOI LDMOS with an oxide trench in the drift region and a trench source plate (TG-LDMOS) is proposed to obtain a high breakdown voltage (BV) and low specific on-resistance (Rsp) simultaneously. The oxide trench extends the drift region in the vertical direction and reshapes the electric field, resulting in reduced cell pitch and Rsp. The trench source plate extends to the buried oxide layer (BOX) further enhances the RESURF effect and also works as a dielectric isolation trench. BV of 111V and Rsp of 0.87mΩ·cm2 are obtained for the TG-LDMOS with 3μm cell pitch. Compared with conventional LDMOS (C-LDMOS), Rsp of the TG-LDMOS decreases by 63.8%, the transconductance(gm) increases by 8.3% and the switching delay decreases by 32% at the same BV. Furthermore, the figure-of-merit (FOM=BV2/Rsp) of the TG-LDMOS equals to 14.6MW/cm2, exhibiting 172.7% improvement than that of C-LDMOS.
提出了一种在漂移区有氧化沟槽和沟槽源板的沟槽栅极SOI LDMOS (TG-LDMOS),可同时获得高击穿电压(BV)和低比导通电阻(Rsp)。氧化物沟槽在垂直方向上扩展了漂移区域并重塑了电场,从而减小了电池间距和Rsp。沟槽源板延伸至埋地氧化层(BOX),进一步增强了RESURF效果,也可作为介电隔离沟槽。电池间距为3μm的TG-LDMOS的BV为111V, Rsp为0.87mΩ·cm2。与传统LDMOS (C-LDMOS)相比,在相同的BV下,TG-LDMOS的Rsp降低了63.8%,跨导(gm)提高了8.3%,开关延迟降低了32%。此外,TG-LDMOS的品质系数(FOM=BV2/Rsp)为14.6MW/cm2,比C-LDMOS提高了172.7%。
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2014 20th International Conference on Ion Implantation Technology (IIT)
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