首页 > 最新文献

人文科学最新文献

英文 中文
IF:
Anarchism and the “Fascination with Empire”: George Woodcock in India, 1964–1985 无政府主义与“对帝国的迷恋”:乔治·伍德考克在印度,1964-1985
IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1017/s002085902610114x
Matthew S. Adams, Rakesh Ankit
This article critically examines George Woodcock’s travel writings on India between 1961 and 1981, exploring the tensions between his anarchist anti-imperialism and the cultural frameworks inherited from his upbringing in the heart of empire. While Woodcock admired Gandhi and sought to understand India through a lens of philosophical anarchism, his engagement was shaped by elite literary connections and orientalist tropes that complicated his vision. The article traces how Woodcock’s political ideals, literary influences, and charitable efforts intersected with postcolonial realities, revealing the paradoxes of Western radicalism in a decolonizing world. Drawing on archival sources and offering a close reading of his three major texts on India – Faces of India, Kerala: A Portrait of the Malabar Coast , and TheWalls of India – it highlights how Woodcock’s attempts to critique empire often carried unconscious cultural assumptions. Ultimately, it argues that Woodcock’s India writings offer a valuable case study in the complexities of cross-cultural intellectual encounter in the enduring shadows of imperial discourse.
本文批判性地考察了乔治·伍德科克在1961年至1981年间关于印度的游记,探讨了他的无政府主义反帝国主义与他在帝国中心成长所继承的文化框架之间的紧张关系。虽然伍德科克钦佩甘地,并试图通过哲学无政府主义的镜头来理解印度,但他的参与受到精英文学联系和东方主义修辞的影响,这使他的视野变得复杂。本文追溯了伍德科克的政治理想、文学影响和慈善努力如何与后殖民现实相结合,揭示了西方激进主义在非殖民化世界中的悖论。利用档案资料,仔细阅读他关于印度的三部主要著作——《印度的面孔》、《喀拉拉邦:马拉巴尔海岸的肖像》和《印度的城墙》——本书突出了伍德科克在批判帝国的尝试中往往带有无意识的文化假设。最后,它认为伍德科克的印度著作为在帝国话语的持久阴影下跨文化知识分子相遇的复杂性提供了一个有价值的案例研究。
{"title":"Anarchism and the “Fascination with Empire”: George Woodcock in India, 1964–1985","authors":"Matthew S. Adams, Rakesh Ankit","doi":"10.1017/s002085902610114x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s002085902610114x","url":null,"abstract":"This article critically examines George Woodcock’s travel writings on India between 1961 and 1981, exploring the tensions between his anarchist anti-imperialism and the cultural frameworks inherited from his upbringing in the heart of empire. While Woodcock admired Gandhi and sought to understand India through a lens of philosophical anarchism, his engagement was shaped by elite literary connections and orientalist tropes that complicated his vision. The article traces how Woodcock’s political ideals, literary influences, and charitable efforts intersected with postcolonial realities, revealing the paradoxes of Western radicalism in a decolonizing world. Drawing on archival sources and offering a close reading of his three major texts on India – <jats:italic>Faces of India, Kerala: A Portrait of the Malabar Coast</jats:italic> , and <jats:italic>TheWalls of India</jats:italic> – it highlights how Woodcock’s attempts to critique empire often carried unconscious cultural assumptions. Ultimately, it argues that Woodcock’s India writings offer a valuable case study in the complexities of cross-cultural intellectual encounter in the enduring shadows of imperial discourse.","PeriodicalId":46254,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Social History","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146129316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Seasoned Vet to Space-Taker: Gendered Ageism in Coverage of Professional Basketball Player Diana Taurasi’s Final Season 从经验丰富的老兵到空间占有者:职业篮球运动员戴安娜·陶拉西最后一个赛季报道中的性别年龄歧视
IF 2.7 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/21674795261424395
Brigid McCarthy
This study examined coverage of 42-year-old professional basketball player Diana Taurasi during her final WNBA season. Age remains an underexplored element of identity in sports media research. An analysis informed by intersectionality found that media discourse made age meaningful through gendered norms of athletic value, constructing Taurasi through narratives of both exceptionalism and decline. This was produced through portrayals of Taurasi as both past her prime and as resisting ageing through bodily discipline. It also observed how some coverage amplified social media discourse of intergenerational rivalry and logics of succession, casting Taurasi and older players as jealous and as taking opportunities from incoming star players. This paper situates this coverage within the context of a league where Black and/or LGBTQIA women have traditionally excelled but have also been marginalised by discourses shaped by racism, misogyny and homophobia. It also argues for further research that considers how some sports storytelling practices might contribute to online harm, in this case by perpetuating misogynistic and racist commentary that surged alongside increased WNBA viewership in 2024. The study’s findings also underscore the need for intersectional approaches that consider age in feminist sports media analysis.
这项研究调查了42岁的职业篮球运动员Diana Taurasi在她的最后一个WNBA赛季的报道。在体育媒体研究中,年龄仍然是一个未被充分发掘的身份因素。一项基于交叉性的分析发现,媒体话语通过体育价值的性别规范使年龄变得有意义,通过例外论和衰落的叙事来构建金牛座。这是通过对金牛座的描绘来产生的,金牛座既过了她的黄金时代,又通过身体训练来抵抗衰老。它还观察到,一些报道如何放大了社交媒体上关于代际竞争和继承逻辑的讨论,将金牛座和年长的球员塑造成嫉妒的形象,并从即将到来的明星球员那里抓住机会。本文将这一报道置于一个联盟的背景下,在这个联盟中,黑人和/或LGBTQIA女性传统上表现出色,但也被种族主义、厌女症和同性恋恐惧症所塑造的话语所边缘化。它还主张进一步研究,考虑一些体育讲故事的做法可能会如何导致网络伤害,在这种情况下,随着2024年WNBA收视率的增加,厌恶女性和种族主义评论不断涌现。该研究的发现还强调了在女性主义体育媒体分析中考虑年龄的交叉方法的必要性。
{"title":"From Seasoned Vet to Space-Taker: Gendered Ageism in Coverage of Professional Basketball Player Diana Taurasi’s Final Season","authors":"Brigid McCarthy","doi":"10.1177/21674795261424395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795261424395","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined coverage of 42-year-old professional basketball player Diana Taurasi during her final WNBA season. Age remains an underexplored element of identity in sports media research. An analysis informed by intersectionality found that media discourse made age meaningful through gendered norms of athletic value, constructing Taurasi through narratives of both exceptionalism and decline. This was produced through portrayals of Taurasi as both past her prime <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">and</jats:italic> as resisting ageing through bodily discipline. It also observed how some coverage amplified social media discourse of intergenerational rivalry and logics of succession, casting Taurasi and older players as jealous and as taking opportunities from incoming star players. This paper situates this coverage within the context of a league where Black and/or LGBTQIA women have traditionally excelled but have also been marginalised by discourses shaped by racism, misogyny and homophobia. It also argues for further research that considers how some sports storytelling practices might contribute to online harm, in this case by perpetuating misogynistic and racist commentary that surged alongside increased WNBA viewership in 2024. The study’s findings also underscore the need for intersectional approaches that consider age in feminist sports media analysis.","PeriodicalId":46882,"journal":{"name":"Communication & Sport","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146129365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Conjuncture of Intentionality, Facticity, and Identity: Exposure to Disinformation and Malinformation on Social Media and Their Association With Ethnic Polarization 意向性、真实性和身份的结合点:社交媒体上的虚假信息和错误信息暴露及其与种族两极分化的关系
IF 5.2 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/20563051261417516
Qurban Hussain Pamirzad, Qiang Chen
The dissemination of weaponized information—defined as the intentional use of falsehoods (i.e. disinformation) and the harmful misuse of accurate information (i.e. malinformation) against a target—on social media represents a notable downside of these platforms, often linked to polarization. However, research on the relationship between weaponized information and polarization remains limited due to conceptual ambiguities and geographical context. This study uses cross-sectional survey data ( N = 520) collected across eight provinces in Afghanistan to explore the direct and indirect association between exposure to disinformation and malinformation online and ethnic polarization. Findings through mediation analyses reveal that exposure to disinformation was not associated with ethnic polarization, either directly or indirectly. Conversely, exposure to malinformation was directly associated with ethnic polarization and indirectly linked to it through increased ingroup positive perception. These findings highlight the nuanced difference in how intentional falsehoods and the harmful misuse of accurate information shape polarization dynamics in ethnically diverse and polarized societies.
在社交媒体上传播武器化信息(定义为故意使用虚假信息(即虚假信息)和有害地滥用准确信息(即恶意信息))是这些平台的一个显著缺点,通常与两极分化有关。然而,由于概念的模糊性和地理环境的限制,武器化信息与极化关系的研究仍然有限。本研究采用横断面调查数据(N = 520)收集阿富汗8个省,以探讨在线虚假信息和不良信息暴露与种族两极分化之间的直接和间接关系。中介分析的结果表明,接触虚假信息与种族两极分化没有直接或间接的联系。相反,接触错误信息与种族极化直接相关,并通过增加群体内的积极感知间接与之相关。这些发现强调了在种族多样化和两极分化的社会中,故意的谎言和对准确信息的有害滥用是如何塑造两极分化动态的细微差别。
{"title":"The Conjuncture of Intentionality, Facticity, and Identity: Exposure to Disinformation and Malinformation on Social Media and Their Association With Ethnic Polarization","authors":"Qurban Hussain Pamirzad, Qiang Chen","doi":"10.1177/20563051261417516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051261417516","url":null,"abstract":"The dissemination of weaponized information—defined as the intentional use of falsehoods (i.e. disinformation) and the harmful misuse of accurate information (i.e. malinformation) against a target—on social media represents a notable downside of these platforms, often linked to polarization. However, research on the relationship between weaponized information and polarization remains limited due to conceptual ambiguities and geographical context. This study uses cross-sectional survey data ( <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N</jats:italic> = 520) collected across eight provinces in Afghanistan to explore the direct and indirect association between exposure to disinformation and malinformation online and ethnic polarization. Findings through mediation analyses reveal that exposure to disinformation was not associated with ethnic polarization, either directly or indirectly. Conversely, exposure to malinformation was directly associated with ethnic polarization and indirectly linked to it through increased ingroup positive perception. These findings highlight the nuanced difference in how intentional falsehoods and the harmful misuse of accurate information shape polarization dynamics in ethnically diverse and polarized societies.","PeriodicalId":47920,"journal":{"name":"Social Media + Society","volume":"384 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146129372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Box Score as Boundary Object: How a Data Table Built the Sports-Media System 以框比分为边界对象:数据表如何构建体育传媒系统
IF 2.7 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/21674795261423077
Michael Mirer
A boundary object is an item or idea or that solidifies relationships between stakeholders in a social system. A boundary object has local meaning within a single group and maintains relationships between actors. Using textual and secondary analysis, this paper argues that the formulation of the newspaper box score during the late 19th century created a boundary object that helped bring the sports media system into coherence. In its earliest days, the nascent sports reporting profession used data to define a professional identity and then enroll media organizations, sports organizations, and readers into what we understand as the sports media system. This understanding of the history of sports journalism has important implications for the study of the changing media system within sports and beyond.
边界对象是一个项目或想法,它可以巩固社会系统中利益相关者之间的关系。边界对象在单个组中具有局部意义,并维护参与者之间的关系。通过文本分析和第二手分析,本文认为,19世纪后期报纸箱分数的制定创造了一个边界对象,有助于使体育媒体系统保持连贯性。在最初的日子里,新生的体育报道职业使用数据来定义职业身份,然后将媒体机构,体育组织和读者纳入我们所理解的体育媒体系统。这种对体育新闻史的理解对于研究体育内外不断变化的媒体系统具有重要意义。
{"title":"The Box Score as Boundary Object: How a Data Table Built the Sports-Media System","authors":"Michael Mirer","doi":"10.1177/21674795261423077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795261423077","url":null,"abstract":"A boundary object is an item or idea or that solidifies relationships between stakeholders in a social system. A boundary object has local meaning within a single group and maintains relationships between actors. Using textual and secondary analysis, this paper argues that the formulation of the newspaper box score during the late 19th century created a boundary object that helped bring the sports media system into coherence. In its earliest days, the nascent sports reporting profession used data to define a professional identity and then enroll media organizations, sports organizations, and readers into what we understand as the sports media system. This understanding of the history of sports journalism has important implications for the study of the changing media system within sports and beyond.","PeriodicalId":46882,"journal":{"name":"Communication & Sport","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146129364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One British Archive: The Weather Extremes in England's Little Ice Age Database 英国档案馆:英国小冰河期极端天气数据库
IF 1 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1017/jbr.2025.10187
Madeline Bassnett
This article introduces the open access ArcGIS database Weather Extremes in England's Little Ice Age, 1500–1700 . The database maps narrative weather records from a range of sources, including historical chronicles, personal diaries, and extreme weather pamphlets. A source of particular note is the manuscript commonplace book of Richard Shann (1561–1627), a Catholic copyholder from Methley, Yorkshire. Shann included his weather notations in two distinct sections, with the first transcribing events between 1617–27, and the second, between 1586–1622. Falling between the genres of chronicle and diary, these records provide a sustained perspective on local weather conditions. In their turn-of-the-century focus, they also help to clarify the specific impact of the Little Ice Age on England, as their local observations reflect a national trend wherein seventeenth-century weather becomes not only more cold but also more unstable.
本文介绍了开放获取的ArcGIS数据库1500-1700年英国小冰期极端天气。数据库地图叙述天气记录从一系列来源,包括历史编年史,个人日记,和极端天气小册子。一个特别值得注意的来源是理查德·山恩(1561-1627)的手稿,他是约克郡梅斯利的一位天主教抄写人。Shann将他的天气记录分为两个不同的部分,第一部分记录了1617-27年之间的事件,第二部分记录了1586-1622年之间的事件。这些记录介于编年史和日记之间,为当地天气状况提供了一个持续的视角。在世纪之交的关注中,他们也有助于澄清小冰河期对英格兰的具体影响,因为他们在当地的观察反映了一个全国性的趋势,即17世纪的天气不仅变得更冷,而且更不稳定。
{"title":"One British Archive: The Weather Extremes in England's Little Ice Age Database","authors":"Madeline Bassnett","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2025.10187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2025.10187","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces the open access ArcGIS database <jats:italic>Weather Extremes in England's Little Ice Age, 1500–1700</jats:italic> . The database maps narrative weather records from a range of sources, including historical chronicles, personal diaries, and extreme weather pamphlets. A source of particular note is the manuscript commonplace book of Richard Shann (1561–1627), a Catholic copyholder from Methley, Yorkshire. Shann included his weather notations in two distinct sections, with the first transcribing events between 1617–27, and the second, between 1586–1622. Falling between the genres of chronicle and diary, these records provide a sustained perspective on local weather conditions. In their turn-of-the-century focus, they also help to clarify the specific impact of the Little Ice Age on England, as their local observations reflect a national trend wherein seventeenth-century weather becomes not only more cold but also more unstable.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146129317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moral universe of Muslim healthcare practitioners in the UK: balancing Islamic and secular ethics in palliative and end-of-life care. 英国穆斯林医疗保健从业者的道德世界:在缓和和临终关怀中平衡伊斯兰和世俗伦理。
IF 3.4 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1136/jme-2025-110748
Esmee Doedes, Mehrunisha Suleman

In this paper, we evaluate the ethical challenges faced by Muslim healthcare professionals (HCPs) working in palliative and end-of-life care (P&EOLC) in the UK. Aiming to contribute to an empirical foundation on which ethical support systems for religious HCPs can be built, we compare Islamic moral frameworks with the secular ethics of the NHS (National Health Service) and assess how Muslim HCPs navigate the integration of both.This qualitative study includes 76 semistructured interviews with Muslim patients, family members and a variety of Muslim and non-Muslim palliative care providers. Important themes were the central role of Islam, Islamic beliefs and values surrounding P&EOLC, and difficulties in navigating multiple moral frameworks resulting in significant moral distress among Muslim HCPs.Our study reveals a pressing need for better ethical support systems for religious HCPs and more inclusive workplaces in healthcare. We suggest developing ethical guidance incorporating religious perspectives, offering cultural and religious competence training to staff, and establishing peer support groups to aid Muslim HCPs in aligning their professional duties with their faith, preserving their integrity and well-being. We recommend future research focuses on gathering more empirical data from diverse Muslim populations, developing effective ethical support mechanisms and studying their impact.

在本文中,我们评估了在英国从事姑息治疗和临终关怀(P&EOLC)工作的穆斯林医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)所面临的伦理挑战。旨在为宗教hcp的伦理支持系统的建立提供经验基础,我们比较了伊斯兰道德框架与NHS(国民健康服务)的世俗伦理,并评估了穆斯林hcp如何导航两者的整合。本定性研究包括76个半结构化访谈穆斯林患者,家庭成员和各种穆斯林和非穆斯林姑息治疗提供者。重要的主题是伊斯兰教的核心作用,围绕P&EOLC的伊斯兰信仰和价值观,以及在多种道德框架中导航的困难,导致穆斯林hcp中出现重大的道德困境。我们的研究表明,迫切需要更好的道德支持系统的宗教HCPs和更具包容性的工作场所在医疗保健。我们建议制定包含宗教观点的道德指导,为员工提供文化和宗教能力培训,并建立同伴支持小组,以帮助穆斯林hcp将其专业职责与他们的信仰结合起来,保持他们的诚信和福祉。我们建议未来的研究侧重于从不同的穆斯林人群中收集更多的经验数据,建立有效的道德支持机制并研究其影响。
{"title":"Moral universe of Muslim healthcare practitioners in the UK: balancing Islamic and secular ethics in palliative and end-of-life care.","authors":"Esmee Doedes, Mehrunisha Suleman","doi":"10.1136/jme-2025-110748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jme-2025-110748","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we evaluate the ethical challenges faced by Muslim healthcare professionals (HCPs) working in palliative and end-of-life care (P&EOLC) in the UK. Aiming to contribute to an empirical foundation on which ethical support systems for religious HCPs can be built, we compare Islamic moral frameworks with the secular ethics of the NHS (National Health Service) and assess how Muslim HCPs navigate the integration of both.This qualitative study includes 76 semistructured interviews with Muslim patients, family members and a variety of Muslim and non-Muslim palliative care providers. Important themes were the central role of Islam, Islamic beliefs and values surrounding P&EOLC, and difficulties in navigating multiple moral frameworks resulting in significant moral distress among Muslim HCPs.Our study reveals a pressing need for better ethical support systems for religious HCPs and more inclusive workplaces in healthcare. We suggest developing ethical guidance incorporating religious perspectives, offering cultural and religious competence training to staff, and establishing peer support groups to aid Muslim HCPs in aligning their professional duties with their faith, preserving their integrity and well-being. We recommend future research focuses on gathering more empirical data from diverse Muslim populations, developing effective ethical support mechanisms and studying their impact.</p>","PeriodicalId":16317,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146131640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Is Space Bioethics? 什么是太空生物伦理学?
IF 2.1 2区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/bioe.70082
Maurizio Balistreri

Classical bioethics examines moral issues in terrestrial medicine and the life sciences. According to Konrad Szocik, space bioethics merely relocates those questions to harsher environments. We argue that this view is incomplete: space bioethics is a genuinely original domain. Unprecedented conditions-chronic radiation exposure, partial gravity, closed ecologies, long communication delays, and severe resource constraints-reconfigure risk and responsibility. Survival-oriented interventions-human bio-enhancement, human-machine integration, germline editing for adaptation and off-world reproduction (potentially via ectogenesis)-pose dilemmas with no close terrestrial analogue. Moreover, some technologies may be developed and adopted in space before diffusion to Earth, generating ethical challenges in advance. These scenarios strain the portability of standard moral norms and cannot be addressed by simply importing frameworks from military or extreme-environment medicine.

古典生物伦理学研究地球医学和生命科学中的道德问题。根据康拉德·绍西克的说法,太空生物伦理学只是把这些问题转移到了更恶劣的环境中。我们认为这种观点是不完整的:空间生物伦理学是一个真正的原创领域。前所未有的条件——慢性辐射暴露、部分重力、封闭生态、长时间的通信延迟和严重的资源限制——重新配置了风险和责任。以生存为导向的干预措施——人类生物增强、人机集成、生殖细胞适应编辑和离世生殖(可能通过外生殖)——带来了地球上没有类似的困境。此外,一些技术可能在扩散到地球之前在空间开发和采用,从而提前产生伦理挑战。这些情况给标准道德规范的可移植性带来了压力,不能通过简单地从军事或极端环境医学中引进框架来解决。
{"title":"What Is Space Bioethics?","authors":"Maurizio Balistreri","doi":"10.1111/bioe.70082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.70082","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Classical bioethics examines moral issues in terrestrial medicine and the life sciences. According to Konrad Szocik, space bioethics merely relocates those questions to harsher environments. We argue that this view is incomplete: space bioethics is a genuinely original domain. Unprecedented conditions-chronic radiation exposure, partial gravity, closed ecologies, long communication delays, and severe resource constraints-reconfigure risk and responsibility. Survival-oriented interventions-human bio-enhancement, human-machine integration, germline editing for adaptation and off-world reproduction (potentially via ectogenesis)-pose dilemmas with no close terrestrial analogue. Moreover, some technologies may be developed and adopted in space before diffusion to Earth, generating ethical challenges in advance. These scenarios strain the portability of standard moral norms and cannot be addressed by simply importing frameworks from military or extreme-environment medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":55379,"journal":{"name":"Bioethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146127819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Precarious place, powerful participation: The Historicization of floods and community resilience in Pajaro, California 危险的地方,强大的参与:洪水的历史化和加州帕加罗的社区恢复力
IF 1 2区 历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2026.01.002
Ria Mukerji
{"title":"Precarious place, powerful participation: The Historicization of floods and community resilience in Pajaro, California","authors":"Ria Mukerji","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2026.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2026.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146134341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building classroom culture through translanguaging: theory to practice 透过跨语言建构课堂文化:理论到实践
IF 2.8 2区 文学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1080/13670050.2026.2625274
Yingliang Liu, Jingyuan Wang
{"title":"Building classroom culture through translanguaging: theory to practice","authors":"Yingliang Liu, Jingyuan Wang","doi":"10.1080/13670050.2026.2625274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2026.2625274","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47918,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146138577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What does the news say about Siri, Alexa, and co.? A topic model network analysis of Dutch news messages about virtual assistants between 2011 and 2022 新闻里怎么说Siri、Alexa等等?2011年至2022年间荷兰虚拟助理新闻消息的主题模型网络分析
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/14614448251413694
Rebecca Wald, Theo Araujo, Johanna MF van Oosten, Jessica T Piotrowski
News media can shape public perceptions of technology and meaningfully inform research on technology adoption. Yet, little is known about the news representations of a currently emerging technology: Virtual Assistants (VAs). By examining the Dutch news coverage (2011–2022; N = 2059) using the Analysis of Topic Model Networks, this study found that (1) news attention peaked in 2019 with a decline in the years thereafter (until 2022) and (2) discourse shifted from personal impact frames (niche interest) to societal impact frames (broader relevance). Findings inform media effect studies on VA adoption by illustrating what people might be learning about VAs.
新闻媒体可以塑造公众对技术的看法,并为有关技术采用的研究提供有意义的信息。然而,人们对一项新兴技术的新闻表示知之甚少:虚拟助理(VAs)。通过使用主题模型网络分析研究荷兰新闻报道(2011-2022;N = 2059),本研究发现:(1)新闻关注在2019年达到顶峰,此后几年(直到2022年)有所下降;(2)话语从个人影响框架(利基兴趣)转向社会影响框架(更广泛的相关性)。研究结果通过说明人们可能了解到的关于虚拟货币的信息,为媒体对虚拟货币采用的影响研究提供了信息。
{"title":"What does the news say about Siri, Alexa, and co.? A topic model network analysis of Dutch news messages about virtual assistants between 2011 and 2022","authors":"Rebecca Wald, Theo Araujo, Johanna MF van Oosten, Jessica T Piotrowski","doi":"10.1177/14614448251413694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448251413694","url":null,"abstract":"News media can shape public perceptions of technology and meaningfully inform research on technology adoption. Yet, little is known about the news representations of a currently emerging technology: Virtual Assistants (VAs). By examining the Dutch news coverage (2011–2022; <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N</jats:italic> = 2059) using the Analysis of Topic Model Networks, this study found that (1) news attention peaked in 2019 with a decline in the years thereafter (until 2022) and (2) discourse shifted from personal impact frames (niche interest) to societal impact frames (broader relevance). Findings inform media effect studies on VA adoption by illustrating what people might be learning about VAs.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146122097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
全部 PHYS PERSPECT American Antiquity Antiquity Ann. Sci. Aust. Archaeol. Biling (Camb Engl) Business History Review Comunicar Digital Journalism Games and Culture Indogermanische Forschungen Intercultural Pragmatics Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. International Labor and Working-Class History ISIS J MED ETHICS Journal of Modern Italian Studies Journal of Pragmatics Journalism Studies Language Testing Language, Culture and Curriculum Language Law and History Review MED HIST Media and Communication Media, Culture & Society Mediterranean Historical Review Mod Italy NANOETHICS Natural Language & Linguistic Theory New Media & Society Social Semiotics SOC HIST MED Studies in Second Language Acquisition World Englishes Language Context and Text-The Social Semiotics Forum Psychology of Popular Media Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics Gesture (Amst) Language Testing in Asia Acta Linguistica Academica International Journal of Chinese Linguistics Journal of Modern Chinese History International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine Dialectologia et Geolinguistica Africana Linguistica Language & History Zeitgeschichte Frontiers of History in China Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies Tijdschrift Voor Communicatiewetenschap Etikk I Praksis Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik Vigo Int J Appl Linguist Global Media and China Scandia Tydskrif Vir Geesteswetenskappe Estudios Filologicos Journal of Germanic Linguistics Studies in East European Thought Nordic Journal of Linguistics Journal of African Languages and Linguistics J Isr Hist Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics Zeitschrift Fur Sprachwissenschaft Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages French History War & Society Journal of African Media Studies Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics European Journal of English Studies International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Translation and Interpreting Studies Language Matters Lond J Linguistica Antverpiensia New Series-Themes in Translation Studies Lexikos J Vic Cult Journal of French Language Studies Pragmatics and Society Oral Hist Rev Labour History Across Languages and Cultures Revista De Historia Industrial Functions of Language Rilce-Revista De Filologia Hispanica Names-A Journal of Onomastics J Mod Eur Hist Rural History-Economy Society Culture Language Problems & Language Planning Praehistorische Zeitschrift Journal of Early Modern History Terminology Spanish in Context Babel-Revue Internationale De La Traduction-International Journal of Translation Circulo De Linguistica Aplicada a La Comunicacion Ger Hist Itinerario Imago Mundi
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1