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Beyond the Translation of Initial Meaning: The Localization of Yoruba-bound ICT Terminologies 超越最初含义的翻译:与约鲁巴语有关的信息和通信技术术语的本地化
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.32388/ao1ggd
Olusegun Gbadegesin, Jacob Olaniyi Babalola
Research in translation is often centred on issues that bother on literature, language teaching, style, processes, etc. This study examines the translation of Yoruba-bound ICT terminologies beyond their raw meaning as presented by the English language and culture. It deploys localization, the third in the GILT arrangement of Globalization, Internationalization, Localization, and Translation in modern technology translation. The objectives of this study are to: identify certain ICT terminologies in English, describe adoptable strategies for translating the terminologies for Yoruba end-users, examine how the terminologies are understood in the Yoruba locale as intended by the initial meaning, highlight the difficulties involved in the interpretation of the terminologies into Yoruba, propose cultural and linguistic models for translating ICT terminologies from English into the Yoruba language. The study adopts Bell’s linguistic and psycholinguistic model (1991) to analyze and synthesize the structural organization of linguistic materials of the ICT terminologies and their translation beyond their surface meaning. The study finds out that: the traditional approach of translating Euro-based terminologies by loanwords may yield little result; localizing ICT terminologies will enhance the appreciation of ICT materials by Yoruba end users; difficulties involved in the interpretation of ICT are both linguistic and cultural, and that ICT terminology translators are technical and cultural mediators. The study concludes that the marketing and purchase of ICT products are likely to be more embraced by Yoruba end users with the use of localized expressions to translate them. It recommends that in the world of GILT, translating beyond the initial meaning of the structure of linguistic materials of the ICT terminologies is a snapshot.
翻译研究通常集中在文学、语言教学、风格、流程等问题上。本研究探讨了约鲁巴语信息和通信技术术语的翻译问题,超越了英语语言和文化所呈现的原始含义。在现代技术翻译中,它采用了全球化、国际化、本地化和翻译的 GILT 安排中的第三项--本地化。本研究的目标是:确定英语中的某些信息和通信技术术语,描述为约鲁巴语终端用户翻译这些术语的可采用策略,研究这些术语在约鲁巴语区如何被理解为最初的含义,强调将这些术语解释为约鲁巴语所涉及的困难,提出将信息和通信技术术语从英语翻译为约鲁巴语的文化和语言模式。本研究采用贝尔的语言学和心理语言学模型(1991 年)来分析和归纳信息和通信技术术语的语言材料结构组织及其表面意义之外的翻译。研究发现:用借词翻译基于欧洲的术语的传统方法可能收效甚微;信息和通信技术术语的本地化将提高约鲁巴最终用户对信息和通信技术材料的鉴赏能力;信息和通信技术的解释所涉及的困难既有语言方面的,也有文化方面的,信息和通信技术术语的翻译者是技术和文化的中介。研究得出结论认为,使用本地化表达方式翻译信息和通信技术产品,约鲁巴终端用户可能会更加欢迎这些产品的营销和购买。研究建议,在全球信息、语言和通信技术的世界里,翻译信息和通信技术术语的语言材料结构的最初含义之外的内容是一种快照。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology for Detecting Fakes and Propaganda Based on Machine Learning and Sentiment Analysis 基于机器学习和情感分析的识假和宣传信息技术
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32388/izfoxn
Vitalii Danylyk, V. Vysotska
This article provides a comprehensive study of modern approaches used to identify fakes and propaganda. Machine learning is emerging as a dynamic tool for pattern recognition and adaptation that facilitates real-time analysis. In addition, the article provides an analysis of propaganda based on emotional colouring, which reveals the differences between propaganda and non-propaganda. The average emotional value for propaganda news is 0.151 and for non-propaganda news is 0.116. The average degree of subjectivity for propaganda news is 0.365 and for non-propaganda news is 0.283. The average value of positive emotion for propaganda news is 0.087 and for non-propaganda news is 0.082. The average negative emotion for propaganda news is 0.064 and for non-propaganda news is 0.034. -The average value of the complex emotional colouring for propaganda news is 0.021, and for non-propaganda news - 0.010. Keywords – propaganda, fakes, NLP, natural language processing, disinformation detection, machine learning, multimodal analysis.
本文全面研究了用于识别假货和宣传品的现代方法。机器学习正在成为一种动态的模式识别和适应工具,有助于进行实时分析。此外,文章还基于情感色彩对宣传进行了分析,揭示了宣传与非宣传之间的差异。宣传新闻的平均情感值为 0.151,非宣传新闻的平均情感值为 0.116。宣传类新闻的平均主观程度为 0.365,非宣传类新闻的平均主观程度为 0.283。宣传类新闻的积极情绪平均值为 0.087,非宣传类新闻的积极情绪平均值为 0.082。宣传新闻的平均负面情绪值为 0.064,非宣传新闻的平均负面情绪值为 0.034。-宣传新闻的复杂情感色彩平均值为 0.021,非宣传新闻的复杂情感色彩平均值为 0.010。关键词 - 宣传、假新闻、NLP、自然语言处理、虚假信息检测、机器学习、多模态分析。
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引用次数: 0
Bank Customer Churn Prediction Using SMOTE: A Comparative Analysis 使用 SMOTE 预测银行客户流失率:对比分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32388/h82xtw
M. A. Hambali, Ishaku Andrew
In today's market, customers have a plethora of options available to them when deciding where to invest their money. Consequently, customer churn and engagement have emerged as prominent concerns. With an increasing number of service providers targeting the same customer base, it is imperative for providers to understand evolving customer behavior and heightened expectations to retain their clientele. Numerous studies have addressed the issue of customer churn, with data mining frequently employed to predict bank customer attrition. While many researchers have proposed various approaches for predicting customer churn, some machine learning (ML) algorithms have struggled to deliver the required performance in identifying customer churn accurately most especially when the dataset is imbalance data. Therefore, this paper presents an application of Synthetic Minority Over Sampling Technique (SMOTE) on bank churn dataset. The SMOTE algorithm was employed to address the problem of data imbalance and Genetic Algorithm (GA) was applied to select most informative features from the original dataset. The selective features were evaluate using four (4) different classification algorithms: Random Forest (RF), K-Nearnest Neighbor (KNN), Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Adaboost algorithms. The KNN model demonstrated superior performance compared to other models in terms of accuracy (96%), precision (96%), and F-measure (96%) respectively. Furthermore, we compared our results with existing models that utilized the same dataset, and our proposed strategy outperformed them.
在当今市场上,客户在决定将资金投向何处时有大量的选择。因此,客户流失和参与度已成为突出的问题。随着越来越多的服务提供商瞄准同一客户群,服务提供商必须了解不断变化的客户行为和更高的期望,才能留住客户。许多研究都涉及客户流失问题,数据挖掘经常被用来预测银行客户流失。虽然许多研究人员提出了各种预测客户流失的方法,但一些机器学习(ML)算法在准确识别客户流失方面难以达到所需的性能,尤其是在数据集为不平衡数据的情况下。因此,本文介绍了合成少数群体过度采样技术(SMOTE)在银行客户流失数据集上的应用。本文采用 SMOTE 算法来解决数据不平衡的问题,并应用遗传算法(GA)从原始数据集中选择信息量最大的特征。选择出的特征使用四(4)种不同的分类算法进行评估:随机森林 (RF)、K-近邻 (KNN)、人工神经网络 (ANN) 和 Adaboost 算法。与其他模型相比,KNN 模型分别在准确率(96%)、精确率(96%)和 F-measure(96%)方面表现出色。此外,我们还将结果与使用相同数据集的现有模型进行了比较,结果发现我们提出的策略优于它们。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Opportunities in Mobile Health Technologies for Cancer Pain Management: An Integrative Review 移动医疗技术在癌症疼痛管理方面的挑战与机遇:综合评述
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32388/ai2bxj
Dahuang Tao
This article explores the evolving landscape of mobile cancer pain management, a critical aspect of healthcare innovation aimed at enhancing patient outcomes and accessibility to pain relief measures. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study examines the benefits, limitations, and potential strategies for overcoming the challenges associated with implementing mobile health technologies in the management of cancer-related pain. The discussion includes an evaluation of the effectiveness, patient adherence, and technological advancements in mobile health, alongside an assessment of the barriers hindering widespread adoption, such as cultural and technological literacy, resource allocation, and security concerns.
本文探讨了移动癌症疼痛管理的演变情况,这是医疗创新的一个重要方面,旨在提高患者的治疗效果和疼痛缓解措施的可及性。通过全面分析,该研究探讨了在癌症相关疼痛管理中实施移动医疗技术的好处、局限性以及克服相关挑战的潜在策略。讨论包括对移动医疗的有效性、患者依从性和技术进步的评估,以及对阻碍广泛采用的障碍的评估,如文化和技术素养、资源分配和安全问题。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Self- Awareness In Over Time 人工自我意识与时俱进
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32388/ylxn96
Seyed Kazem Mousavi
Self-awareness results from consciousness of existence in time and space. Thought and consciousness are distinguishing factors between humans and machines having artificial intelligence. No algorithm has been offered for artificial self-awareness based on Thinking. Previous studies have not studied the relationship between consciousness, thinking and time. This study studied the relationship between Self-awareness, thinking, memories and speech over time. A deep logical connection exists between consciousness, thinking, and time. Based on this research findings, an algorithm can be designed for artificial consciousness and Self-awareness.
自我意识源于对时间和空间存在的意识。思维和意识是区分人类和人工智能机器的因素。目前还没有基于 "思维 "的人工自我意识算法。以前的研究没有研究过意识、思维和时间之间的关系。本研究对自我意识、思维、记忆和语言随时间变化之间的关系进行了研究。意识、思维和时间之间存在着深刻的逻辑联系。根据这一研究成果,可以设计出一种人工意识和自我意识的算法。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment and Improvement of Nutritional Knowledge among Hospitalized Cancer Patients: Gaps, Sources, and Educational Strategies 评估和改善住院癌症患者的营养知识:差距、来源和教育策略
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32388/y85fe5
Qiu Yan
This study explores the nutritional knowledge, its acquisition, and assessment among hospitalized cancer patients, revealing significant gaps and the influence of demographic factors. The research identifies the predominance of informal and unreliable sources for nutritional information, such as internet searches and peer advice, highlighting the inadequacy in patient education provided by healthcare professionals. Additionally, the study addresses the lack of validated assessment tools for evaluating patients' nutritional knowledge, emphasizing the need for comprehensive and accessible educational resources and standardized measurement instruments. The findings advocate for an integrated approach involving personalized nutritional guidance and the development of validated tools to improve cancer patients' nutritional knowledge and health outcomes.
本研究探讨了住院癌症患者的营养知识、营养知识的获得以及营养知识的评估,揭示了存在的重大差距以及人口因素的影响。研究发现,非正规和不可靠的营养信息来源占主导地位,如互联网搜索和同行建议,这凸显了医护人员对患者教育的不足。此外,该研究还指出缺乏有效的评估工具来评估患者的营养知识,强调需要全面、易获取的教育资源和标准化的测量工具。研究结果提倡采取综合方法,包括个性化营养指导和开发有效工具,以改善癌症患者的营养知识和健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
Who Belongs to the Middle Class? Identifying Them Using Monthly Family Income 谁属于中产阶级?用家庭月收入识别中产阶级
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32388/iyl0xz
Md Fuad Al Fidah, S. S. Efa, Abdullah Saeed Khan
Social class is a significant factor that influences an individual’s health, education, and lifestyle, among other things. However, there is no standard income-based scale that can classify individuals into different social classes for comparability across studies. In this article, we outlined the method of using monthly family income to identify the middle class of a country and how to use it to define the lower and upper class by using a widely accepted definition of the middle class and implemented it to determine the threshold for middle class family using the monthly median income of a country. This method can be used by any country to classify the community as “lower class” (<75% of the median income), “middle class” (75-125% of the median income) and “upper class” (>125% of the median income). We also presented an example using data from Bangladesh. The results were then adjusted for inflation to provide a guideline for updating the income limits for any future year. The social class in 2023 based on the monthly household income was <12,500 BDT for lower class, 12,500 to 21,500 BDT for middle class and >21,500 BDT for upper class after inflation.  This method of social class classification can be used for grouping study participants into comparable socioeconomic categories in the context of any country and can be updated easily in the future.
社会阶层是影响个人健康、教育和生活方式等的重要因素。然而,目前还没有一个以收入为基础的标准量表可以将个人划分为不同的社会阶层,以便在不同的研究中进行比较。在本文中,我们概述了利用家庭月收入来确定一个国家中产阶级的方法,以及如何利用这一方法来界定下层阶级和上层阶级。我们采用了一个被广泛接受的中产阶级定义,并将其付诸实施,利用一个国家的月收入中位数来确定中产阶级家庭的门槛。任何国家都可以使用这种方法将社区划分为 "下层阶级"(收入中位数的 125%)。我们还以孟加拉国的数据为例进行了说明。然后根据通货膨胀对结果进行调整,为今后任何一年更新收入限额提供指导。2023 年,根据家庭月收入划分的社会阶层在扣除通货膨胀因素后,上层社会为 21 500 孟加拉塔卡。 这种社会阶层划分方法可用于在任何国家将研究参与者划分为可比较的社会经济类别,并可在未来轻松更新。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Management and Long-term Surveillance of Pediatric Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: Balancing Efficacy and Quality of Life 小儿分化型甲状腺癌的管理和长期监测策略:兼顾疗效和生活质量
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.32388/6olo8t
Dahuang Tao
Pediatric differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) presents unique challenges distinct from its adult counterparts, including higher rates of multifocality, regional lymph node involvement, and distant metastases. This article reviews the latest advancements and controversies in the surgical management, postoperative care, and long-term surveillance of pediatric DTC, emphasizing the importance of a tailored approach based on individual risk assessments. The evolving landscape of treatment strategies aims to balance the imperative of effective cancer control with the need to mitigate long-term adverse effects and ensure quality of life. The review also highlights the critical need for ongoing research and multidisciplinary collaboration to refine and optimize management protocols for this vulnerable population.
小儿分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)面临着不同于成人分化型甲状腺癌的独特挑战,包括较高的多灶性、区域淋巴结受累率和远处转移率。本文回顾了小儿分化型甲状腺癌手术治疗、术后护理和长期监测方面的最新进展和争议,强调了根据个体风险评估采取针对性治疗方法的重要性。不断发展的治疗策略旨在平衡有效控制癌症的必要性与减轻长期不良反应和确保生活质量的需要。该综述还强调了持续研究和多学科合作的迫切需要,以完善和优化这一弱势群体的管理方案。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Conservation Agriculture Techniques on Community Livelihoods in the Central Dryzone of Myanmar 保护性农业技术对缅甸中部干旱地区社区生计的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.32388/rw2j3x
Kyawt Yin Min Thein, Chandra Mani Sharma, Vivek Kumar, Vijayaraghavan M. Chariar
Within the context of Myanmar, extensive research has been undertaken to examine various facets of agricultural sector advancement, encompassing economic, social, environmental, and diverse viewpoints. However, limited attention has been directed towards investigating the domain of conservation agriculture (CA), indicating a gap in the existing knowledge. The exploration of indigenous wisdom and methodologies related to CA is of utmost significance. This research employs a combination of descriptive and inferential analyses, supplemented by regression analysis. The research cohort comprises 130 agricultural households actively engaged in diverse CA methodologies within the central dryland area of Myanmar. The results of this study reveal a dual-sided influence of CA practices on local livelihoods, contingent upon the nature of the specific practice as well as the livelihood dimensions under consideration. Notably, CA practices yield advantageous outcomes in terms of both economic prosperity and environmental preservation. However, it is noteworthy that these practices tend to exert unfavorable effects on the social dimensions of livelihoods.
在缅甸,已经开展了广泛的研究,探讨农业部门发展的各个方面,包括经济、社会、环境和各种观点。然而,对保护性农业(CA)领域的研究关注有限,这表明现有知识存在空白。探索与保护性农业相关的本土智慧和方法具有极其重要的意义。本研究采用了描述性分析和推论性分析相结合的方法,并辅以回归分析。研究对象包括在缅甸中部干旱地区积极采用各种 CA 方法的 130 个农户。研究结果表明,CA 实践对当地生计具有双面影响,这取决于具体实践的性质以及所考虑的生计维度。值得注意的是,CA 实践在经济繁荣和环境保护方面都产生了有利结果。然而,值得注意的是,这些做法往往会对生计的社会层面产生不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous Question and Answer System Based on ChatGPT With Large Language Model 基于大语言模型 ChatGPT 的自主问答系统
Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.32388/3n00oc
Jun Wang
Chat-GPT has become very popular in recent years. But there is a problem. Chat-GPT does not ask questions to the users. Therefore, Chat-GPT looks like a machine, not a human. However, users sometimes do not want a single answer. They want real things like food, cars, products, etc. Therefore, our system will ask users questions several times until they get what they really want. In this project, we not only resort to Chat-GPT3.5 to find questions, but also resort to traditional programming skills or databases to solve these problems. OpenAI's Chat-GPT3.5 will play the main role in this project. Furthermore, Java and Spring-Boot will be used in this project. These are mature frameworks for enterprise systems(de Oliveira, C. E., Turnquist, G. L., & Antonov, A., 2018). Finally, the MySQL database is used in this project. It provides comprehensive and reliable SQL database services. The data stored in MySQL instances can generate very large data sets(bin Uzayr, S., 2022). Python3 and some machine learning frameworks such as NumPy, Pandas, TensorFlow and PyTorch are used in this project to analyze user behavior(Liu, Y. H., 2020). In the future, the dataset can be integrated into webtext2 as a basic data element to connect the model training.
Chat-GPT 近年来非常流行。但有一个问题。Chat-GPT 不会向用户提问。因此,Chat-GPT 看起来像机器,而不是人。然而,用户有时并不想要单一的答案。他们想要的是真实的东西,如食品、汽车、产品等。因此,我们的系统会多次向用户提问,直到他们得到真正想要的东西。在这个项目中,我们不仅要借助 Chat-GPT3.5 来寻找问题,还要借助传统的编程技巧或数据库来解决这些问题。OpenAI 的 Chat-GPT3.5 将在本项目中发挥主要作用。此外,本项目还将使用 Java 和 Spring-Boot。这些都是企业系统的成熟框架(de Oliveira, C. E., Turnquist, G. L., & Antonov, A., 2018)。最后,本项目使用 MySQL 数据库。它提供全面可靠的 SQL 数据库服务。存储在 MySQL 实例中的数据可以生成非常大的数据集(bin Uzayr, S., 2022)。本项目使用 Python3 和一些机器学习框架(如 NumPy、Pandas、TensorFlow 和 PyTorch)来分析用户行为(Liu, Y. H., 2020)。未来,该数据集可集成到 webtext2 中,作为连接模型训练的基本数据元素。
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引用次数: 0
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Qeios
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