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Microbiota Modulate Metformin Phytoremediation and Stress Responses in Lemna minor 微生物群调节二甲双胍的植物修复和小柠檬的胁迫反应
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.141427
Marcelo Pedrosa Gomes, Leticia Malinoski, Leila Teresinha Maranho, Daniella Moreira Moraes Carneiro, Vinicius Sobrinho Richardi, Marcela Galar Martinez
The phytoremediation of pharmaceuticals by aquatic plants is influenced by both plant physiology and microbial interactions. This study investigated how microbial symbiosis modulates the uptake, transformation, and physiological responses of Lemna minor to metformin. Plants were cultivated under axenic and non-axenic conditions and exposed to 10, 50, and 100 µg/L metformin for 7 days. Both systems removed >99% of metformin from water, but exhibited distinct accumulation patterns, stress biomarkers, and metabolic profiles. Axenic plants accumulated 2.1-fold more metformin and 1.7-fold more guanylerea at 100 µg/L, along with increased oxidative stress (↑MDA) and elevated cytochrome P450 activity. Non-axenic systems exhibited extracellular guanylurea concentrations up to 0.9 µg/L, indicating a reliance on intrinsic detoxification pathways. Guanylurea, a key metformin metabolite, was detected in both plant types, but appeared in water only under non-axenic conditions, suggesting microbial-mediated excretion. Principal component analysis revealed that guanylurea accumulation was correlated with elevated P450 activity, lipid peroxidation, and hormonal shifts, especially in axenic plants. These results confirmed that L. minor can biotransform metformin independently of microbes, albeit with a greater physiological burden. Microbial presence mitigates stress and enhances extracellular degradation. Overall, the data demonstrate complementary roles of plants and microbiota, with microbiota reducing internal contaminant load and protecting plant homeostasis.
水生植物对药物的植物修复受到植物生理和微生物相互作用的双重影响。本研究探讨了微生物共生如何调节小茴香对二甲双胍的摄取、转化和生理反应。植物在无氧和非无氧条件下培养,分别暴露于10、50和100µg/L二甲双胍中7天。两种系统都能从水中去除99%的二甲双胍,但表现出不同的积累模式、应激生物标志物和代谢谱。当浓度为100µg/L时,无性系植物的二甲双胍累积量增加2.1倍,鸟嘌呤累积量增加1.7倍,同时氧化应激(↑MDA)增加,细胞色素P450活性升高。非无菌系统显示胞外胍脲浓度高达0.9 μ g/L,表明依赖于内在解毒途径。冠脲是二甲双胍的关键代谢物,在两种植物中均检测到,但仅在非无菌条件下出现在水中,提示微生物介导的排泄。主成分分析表明,冠脲醛积累与P450活性升高、脂质过氧化和激素变化有关,特别是在不育植物中。这些结果证实,小乳杆菌可以独立于微生物生物转化二甲双胍,尽管生理负担更大。微生物的存在减轻了压力,增强了细胞外降解。总的来说,数据表明植物和微生物群的互补作用,微生物群减少内部污染物负荷和保护植物体内平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile consumers influence the shoreward edge of intertidal seagrass ecosystems. 移动消费者影响潮间带海草生态系统的滨岸边缘。
IF 3.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1111/1365-2656.70218
Stephanie R Valdez, Carter S Smith, Catherine L Brenner, Avery B Paxton, Brian R Silliman

Habitat edges are often considered environmentally stressful areas, and as such, research has largely focused on the impacts of physical factors in shaping these edges. However, less is known about the relative importance of biotic disturbance agents and bottom-up drivers in shaping habitat edges. Here, we used intertidal seagrass beds as a model system to test how the independent and combined effects of stingrays-a disturbance-generating forager in seagrass beds-and nutrient addition affect the upper elevation edge of seagrasses. A two-season long manipulative experiment with stingray exclusion × nutrient addition revealed that shoreward seagrass edges experienced heightened loss in percent cover when exposed to stingrays (p = 0.037) but were not impacted by nutrient additions to marine sediments (p = 0.13). Additionally, transplant experiments designed to test whether stingrays could limit intertidal seagrass establishment in higher elevation found that transplanted seagrass had a higher chance of survival when stingrays were excluded (p < 0.01), suggesting that seagrass could live higher in the intertidal and that stingrays may limit shoreward expansion. Finally, a multi-site observational survey demonstrated that stingray pit abundance was a strong predictor of the distance between seagrass edge and shoreward habitats. Combined, these results challenge current understanding in plant ecology that seagrass edges are controlled mainly by physical factors and instead suggest that the structure of the seagrass shoreward edge is controlled by both physical and biotic drivers. Our results also indicate that the relative effects of consumer disturbance and physical factors in controlling edge limits are likely predicated on consumer density: in areas with higher densities of large consumers, biotic forcing is likely to be more important. Furthermore, these results could have implications for restoration in areas with high densities of disturbance-generating foragers and align with calls for greater inclusion of animal impacts into restoration schemes. Biotic drivers along environmentally stressful edges are likely not limited to seagrasses and the generality of biotic control of habitat edges deserves further exploration across diverse ecosystems.

栖息地边缘通常被认为是环境压力大的区域,因此,研究主要集中在形成这些边缘的物理因素的影响上。然而,对生物干扰因子和自下而上驱动因素在形成栖息地边缘中的相对重要性知之甚少。在这里,我们以潮间带海草床为模型系统来测试黄貂鱼(海草床中产生干扰的觅食者)和营养物添加如何独立和联合影响海草的高海拔边缘。一项为期2个季节的黄貂鱼排除×营养物添加的操纵实验表明,当暴露于黄貂鱼时,滨岸海草边缘的覆盖率损失增加(p = 0.037),但不受海洋沉积物营养物添加的影响(p = 0.13)。此外,为了测试黄貂鱼是否可以限制潮间带海草在较高海拔的生长而设计的移植实验发现,当黄貂鱼被排除在外时,移植的海草有更高的生存机会(p
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引用次数: 0
Spatial overlap and temporal synchrony between guilds of insect hosts and parasitoids. 昆虫寄主和寄生蜂行会的空间重叠和时间同步性。
IF 3.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1111/1365-2656.70228
Laura J A van Dijk, Robert M Goodsell, Anders F Andersson, Brian L Fisher, Elzbieta Iwaszkiewicz-Eggebrecht, Piotr Lukasik, Andreia Miraldo, Pablo Peña-Aguilera, Fredrik Ronquist, Tomas Roslin, Ayco J M Tack

How communities are structured into functional groups and trophic layers is key to understanding ecosystem functioning. Nonetheless, we lack insights about spatiotemporal variation in guild composition of communities and its causes. To investigate spatial and temporal patterns and drivers of variation in insect feeding guilds, we combined data from a nationwide survey of Swedish insects using Malaise traps and DNA metabarcoding with a comprehensive trait database. We assigned species into one of three feeding guilds (phytophages, saprophages, predators) or into one of three associated parasitoid guilds. We then analysed patterns in species richness for each guild. Species richness declined with latitude in all guilds. Beyond this gradient, local variation in species richness matched between hosts and their parasitoids. Yet, hosts and their parasitoids responded differently to habitat. The phenological peak of parasitoid species richness appeared later than the peak of their hosts, but the length of time lags varied among guilds. Spatiotemporal patterns were driven by guild-specific responses to temperature, though much variation remained between seasons and locations even when controlling for temperature. Overall, these patterns suggest that shifts in both climate and land use may alter the synchrony of insect trophic layers, with unknown consequences.

群落如何组成功能群和营养层是理解生态系统功能的关键。然而,我们缺乏对社区组成的时空变化及其原因的认识。为了研究昆虫摄食行会的时空格局和变化驱动因素,我们将瑞典全国昆虫调查数据与综合性状数据库相结合,使用了普氏诱捕器和DNA元条形码。我们将物种划分为三个摄食类(植噬体、腐生体、捕食者)之一或三个相关的寄生类之一。然后,我们分析了每个行业的物种丰富度模式。物种丰富度随纬度的变化呈下降趋势。在这个梯度之外,物种丰富度的局部变化在寄主和拟寄主之间是匹配的。然而,寄主及其拟寄生物对栖息地的反应不同。寄生蜂物种丰富度物候高峰出现的时间晚于寄主物候高峰出现的时间,但滞后时间的长短在不同行会之间存在差异。时空模式是由行会对温度的特定反应驱动的,尽管在控制温度的情况下,季节和地点之间仍然存在很大差异。总的来说,这些模式表明,气候和土地利用的变化可能会改变昆虫营养层的同步性,其后果未知。
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引用次数: 0
Metabarcoding analysis of eukaryotic microalgae communities in the surface sediments of an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture zone 综合多营养水产养殖区表层沉积物真核微藻群落的元条形码分析
IF 5.8 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.119400
Yongrui Pi, Fei Wang, Ke Sun, Xin Chen, Bin Li, Tao Jiang
Coastal ecosystems are increasingly threatened by the synergistic pressures of intensive aquaculture and fluctuating terrestrial runoff, yet the mechanisms by which these drivers shape foundational benthic and pelagic algae remain poorly understood. To address this gap, this study systematically investigates the spatiotemporal dynamics of benthic and pelagic algae in Sungo Bay by integrating pigment fingerprinting with high-throughput sequencing. Results indicate that mariculture type is a primary determinant of community structure. Dinophyceae dominated coastal and kelp cultivation zones, while Trebouxiophyceae and Ulvophyceae prevailed in the oyster cultivation zone. Seasonal terrestrial fluxes further modulated these patterns, creating a pronounced winter-summer dichotomy. During winter, intensified oyster filtration and biodeposition, coupled with terrestrial inputs, elevated sedimentary total organic carbon/total nitrogen (TOC/TN) ratios (6.83–30). These elevated ratios correlated with enhanced photosynthetic pigment concentrations, increased sequencing reads, and higher operational taxonomic unit (OTU) richness, coinciding with the dominance of Trebouxiophyceae and Ulvophyceae. In summer, reduced oyster filtration shifted TOC/TN regulation to terrestrial inputs, driving a successional transition to Trebouxiophyceae dominance. This work elucidates the dual regulatory roles of aquaculture practices and seasonal terrestrial fluxes, providing critical insights for managing benthic-pelagic coupling and ecosystem function in anthropogenically influenced coastal zones.
沿海生态系统日益受到集约化水产养殖和波动的陆地径流的协同压力的威胁,但这些驱动因素形成基础底栖和远洋藻类的机制仍然知之甚少。为了解决这一空白,本研究采用色素指纹图谱和高通量测序相结合的方法,系统地研究了松果湾底栖和中上层藻类的时空动态。结果表明,海水养殖类型是群落结构的主要决定因素。沿海和海带养殖区以藻门为主,牡蛎养殖区以藻门和藻门为主。季节性陆地通量进一步调节了这些模式,形成了明显的冬夏二分法。冬季,牡蛎过滤和生物沉积加剧,加上陆源输入,沉积物总有机碳/总氮(TOC/TN)比值升高(6.83 ~ 30)。这些比例的增加与光合色素浓度的增加、测序读数的增加和操作分类单位(OTU)丰富度的增加有关,与Trebouxiophyceae和Ulvophyceae的优势相一致。夏季,牡蛎过滤的减少将TOC/TN调节转移到陆地输入,推动了向海藻科优势的连续过渡。这项工作阐明了水产养殖实践和季节性陆地通量的双重调节作用,为管理受人为影响的沿海地区的底-上层耦合和生态系统功能提供了重要见解。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanisms of resilient iron-based nanomaterials resisting environmental disturbances in arsenic-contaminated soil remediation 弹性铁基纳米材料在砷污染土壤修复中抵抗环境干扰的机制
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.141436
Bowen Fan, Zhiwei Lei, Jialin Chi, Xiangjun Meng, Kai Liu, Xiaomin Li, Liping Fang, Fangbai Li
Environmental fluctuations like alternating dry-wet (DW) and freeze-thaw (FT) events significantly affect the long-term stability of arsenic (As) immobilized by iron‑based materials in soils. However, achieving stable As immobilization under these fluctuating conditions remains a major challenge. Herein, we develop a resilient chrysotile-based Fe/Ti (TiFe-Chy) nanomaterial for As immobilization in soils under environmental fluctuations. Results show that FT cycling has a negligible effect on As immobilization by TiFe‑Chy, while DW alternation leads to a slight decline. Following 150 days of incubation, the long-term As immobilization rate of TiFe-Chy was higher than that of commercial layered double hydroxide under the DW and FT scenarios, respectively. Sequential extraction analysis indicates that TiFe‑Chy promotes the transformation of non-specifically and specifically adsorbed As into a more stable Fe oxide bound As fraction through complexation with its surface -OH groups, markedly reducing the risk of As re-release to groundwater. Notably, solid phase characterization confirms that the FT processes do not alter the chemical properties of the TiFe‑Chy. Moreover, the high crystallinity and structural stability of TiFe‑Chy effectively suppressed microbially mediated iron reductive dissolution under DW scenario, with a 98% reduction compared to ferrihydrite, thereby enhancing its long-term As immobilization. These findings offer valuable insights into the design of resilient iron-based materials for sustainable heavy metal remediation in soils under environmental fluctuations.
干湿交替(DW)和冻融交替(FT)等环境波动显著影响铁基材料固定土壤中砷(As)的长期稳定性。然而,在这些波动的条件下实现稳定的固定化仍然是主要的挑战。在此,我们开发了一种弹性的温石棉基Fe/Ti (Fe- chy)纳米材料,用于在环境波动下在土壤中固定As。结果表明,FT循环对tfe - Chy对As的固定作用的影响可以忽略不计,而DW交替对As的固定作用略有下降。孵育150 d后,在DW和FT条件下,fe - chy的长期As固定化率分别高于商用层状双氢氧化物。序列萃取分析表明,TiFe‑Chy通过与其表面-OH基团的络合作用,促进非特异性和特异性吸附的As转化为更稳定的氧化铁结合的As组分,显著降低了As再释放到地下水中的风险。值得注意的是,固相表征证实了FT过程不会改变TiFe‑Chy的化学性质。此外,fe - Chy的高结晶度和结构稳定性有效抑制了DW条件下微生物介导的铁还原性溶解,与水合铁相比减少了98%,从而增强了其长期固定砷的能力。这些发现为设计弹性铁基材料用于环境波动下土壤重金属的可持续修复提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to 'Molecular detection of human immunodeficiency virus RNA in Maryland wastewater' [Science of the Total Environment, 1011 (2026), 181066]. “马里兰州废水中人类免疫缺陷病毒RNA的分子检测”的勘误表[全环境科学,1011(2026),181066]。
IF 8 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-10 Epub Date: 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181476
Tania Moharrery, Ocean Thakali, Mustafa Ali, Panpan Liu, Tamuobelema Solomon, Daniel Nwaubani, Adanma Uwaga, Samendra Sherchan
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera, chitosan, and alum as adsorbents in lake water treatment. 辣木、壳聚糖和明矾在湖泊水处理中的吸附剂效果。
IF 5.8 3区 环境科学与生态学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-026-37492-7
Yvan Anderson Tchangoue Ngandjui, Paul Atabong Agendia, Alex Tawanda Kuvarega, Volodymyr Tarabara, Titus Alfred Makudali Msagati

This study evaluated the effects of Moringa oleifera (MO), chitosan, and alum as adsorbents on the physicochemical properties of water collected from Lake Florida in Johannesburg, South Africa. The lake water was subjected to three different treatments using jar tests at concentration dosages of 25, 30, and 35 mL and settling times of 30, 60, and 90 min. The water treated with adsorbents significantly reduced turbidity (p < 0.05) with removal efficiencies of 99.33% for MO (30 mL, 30 min), 99.22% for chitosan (35 mL, 60 min), and 99.60% for alum (25 mL, 60 min). Dissolved oxygen increased significantly (p < 0.05) from 2.06 ± 0.02 mg/L to 3.24 ± 0.01 mg/L with chitosan (25 mL, 90 min) and MO (35 mL, 90 min), and to 3.15 ± 0.01 mg/L with alum (25 mL, 60 min). Sulfate levels increased with MO from 65.00 ± 1.00 mg/L to 200.67 ± 0.58 mg/L (35 mL, 90 min), while alum caused an initial decrease to 49.67 ± 0.58 mg/L (25 mL, 30 min), followed by an increase to 71.33 ± 0.58 mg/L. Furthermore, total dissolved solids and conductivity increased with MO, whereas chitosan and alum caused no significant changes. However, a slight pH reduction was noted, with no significant nitrate alteration. Based on principal component analysis, the key factors driving water quality variations in the dataset were treatment type and retention time, with parameters such as pH, conductivity, and sulfate being strong indicators of treatment efficiency. Dissolved oxygen and nitrate were more dependent on treatment time. These findings provide insights into the performance of different adsorbents and their impacts on lake water quality.

本研究评价了辣木、壳聚糖和明矾作为吸附剂对南非约翰内斯堡佛罗里达湖水理化性质的影响。用罐试验对湖水进行三种不同的处理,浓度分别为25、30和35 mL,沉淀时间分别为30、60和90 min。用吸附剂处理过的水显著降低了浊度(p
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引用次数: 0
Retraction notice to "Highly antifouling polymer-nanoparticle-nanoparticle/polymer hybrid membranes" [Sci. Total Environ. 810 (2022) / 152228]. “高防污聚合物-纳米颗粒-纳米颗粒/聚合物杂化膜”的撤回通知[Sci]。环境科学,810 (2022)/ 152228 [j]。
IF 8 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-10 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181467
Vahid Vatanpour, Maryam Jouyandeh, Seyed Soroush Mousavi Khadem, Shadi Paziresh, Ahmad Dehqan, Mohammad Reza Ganjali, Hiresh Moradi, Somayeh Mirsadeghi, Alireza Badiei, Muhammad Tajammal Munir, Ahmad Mohaddespour, Navid Rabiee, Sajjad Habibzadeh, Amin Hamed Mashhadzadeh, Sasan Nouranian, Krzysztof Formela, Mohammad Reza Saeb
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引用次数: 0
Microbial strategies for heavy metal remediation: mechanisms, challenges, and promising approaches for metal detoxification. 重金属修复的微生物策略:机制、挑战和有前途的金属解毒方法。
IF 5.8 3区 环境科学与生态学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-026-37486-5
Mohamed Amine Meziane, Jean-François Deliège, Ibrahim Sadougui, Meryem Idrissi Yahyaoui, Lamyae Mehane, Mohamed Taibi, Amine Elbouzidi, Reda Bellaouchi, Bouchra El Guerrouj, Abdelhafid Chafi, Ennouamane Saalaoui, Abdeslam Asehraou

Heavy metal (HM) pollution poses serious risks to ecosystems and human health because of its toxicity, persistence, and ability to accumulate in living organisms. Conventional remediation methods, including chemical precipitation and adsorption, are often effective but remain costly and can produce secondary waste. Microbial bioremediation provides a more sustainable alternative by using microorganisms to transform or immobilize toxic metals. In this review, we critically evaluate the main microbial mechanisms (biosorption, bioaccumulation, and biotransformation) focusing on their efficiency, limitations, and the challenges of applying laboratory findings in real environments. Case studies and applications in wastewater treatment, groundwater remediation, mining, agriculture, and the textile industry are examined to illustrate both their potential and constraints. A comparative discussion of microbial species highlights their advantages and weaknesses under different conditions. Particular attention is given to lactic acid bacteria (LAB), which combine bioremediation capacity with probiotic and food-related benefits. Finally, we consider recent advances in genetic engineering, microbial consortia, computational modeling, and nanotechnology, which together point toward promising strategies for enhancing the scalability and effectiveness of microbial HM remediation.

重金属污染由于其毒性、持久性和在生物体内积累的能力,对生态系统和人类健康构成严重威胁。传统的补救方法,包括化学沉淀和吸附,往往是有效的,但仍然昂贵,并可能产生二次废物。微生物生物修复提供了一种更可持续的选择,利用微生物转化或固定有毒金属。在这篇综述中,我们批判性地评估了主要的微生物机制(生物吸附、生物积累和生物转化),重点是它们的效率、局限性以及将实验室研究结果应用于实际环境的挑战。案例研究和应用在废水处理、地下水修复、采矿、农业和纺织工业中,以说明它们的潜力和限制。微生物种类的比较讨论突出了它们在不同条件下的优势和劣势。特别关注乳酸菌(LAB),它结合了生物修复能力与益生菌和食物相关的益处。最后,我们考虑了基因工程、微生物联盟、计算建模和纳米技术的最新进展,它们共同指出了提高微生物HM修复的可扩展性和有效性的有前途的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Extreme weather events accelerate biological invasions: Mechanisms and conservation implications 极端天气事件加速生物入侵:机制和保护意义
IF 4.4 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2026.111737
Yu Liu , Daniel A. Cossey , Haiyue Jing , Shiguo Li , Jing Hou
Climate change has increased the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, including hurricanes, floods, droughts, hot snaps, cold snaps, and storms. Such disturbances often trigger abrupt ecological changes, particularly habitat loss and degradation, thereby generating opportunities for invasive species. Subsequent biological invasions destabilize ecosystems, accelerate biodiversity loss, and compromise ecosystem services. Ecosystem conservation is facing unprecedented challenges in the context of biological invasions. However, the mechanisms through which extreme weather events promote invasions remain poorly understood, especially with respect to the physiological and ecological processes that underpin invasive success. Existing studies provide limited explanations of how invasive species so rapidly colonize ecological niches and displace native species following disturbance. This review summarizes current evidence linking extreme weather events to invasion dynamics, emphasizing the functional traits that enable invaders to thrive under stressful conditions. Key factors include broad environmental tolerance, adaptive responses to abiotic stresses, competitive superiority over native species, and highly efficient resource utilization. Our fundings highlight how these traits allow invasive species to resist disturbance, exploit newly available resources, and quickly adjust to altered environments, thereby intensifying threats to native biota and ecosystem resilience. We further discuss how trait-based perspectives can enhance predictive capacity for invasion trajectories under climate change and inform conservation planning. Understanding these processes is essential for developing proactive, ecologically grounded conservation strategies that mitigate biodiversity loss, safeguard ecosystem integrity, and support long-term resilience of socio-ecological systems in a rapidly changing world.
气候变化增加了极端天气事件的频率和强度,包括飓风、洪水、干旱、热流、寒流和风暴。这种干扰往往引发突然的生态变化,特别是栖息地的丧失和退化,从而为入侵物种创造了机会。随后的生物入侵破坏了生态系统的稳定,加速了生物多样性的丧失,损害了生态系统的服务。在生物入侵的背景下,生态系统保护面临着前所未有的挑战。然而,极端天气事件促进入侵的机制仍然知之甚少,特别是在支持入侵成功的生理和生态过程方面。现有的研究对入侵物种如何如此迅速地占领生态位并在干扰后取代本地物种提供有限的解释。本文总结了极端天气事件与入侵动力学之间的联系,强调了使入侵者能够在压力条件下茁壮成长的功能特征。关键因素包括广泛的环境耐受性,对非生物胁迫的适应性反应,对本地物种的竞争优势以及高效的资源利用。我们的研究强调了这些特征如何使入侵物种抵抗干扰,利用新的可用资源,并迅速适应改变的环境,从而加剧了对本地生物群和生态系统恢复力的威胁。我们进一步讨论了基于特征的视角如何增强气候变化下入侵轨迹的预测能力,并为保护规划提供信息。了解这些过程对于制定积极主动的、以生态为基础的保护战略至关重要,这些战略可以减轻生物多样性的丧失,保护生态系统的完整性,并在快速变化的世界中支持社会生态系统的长期恢复能力。
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