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State Resident Handedness, Ideology, and Political Party Preference: U.S. Presidential Election Outcomes Over the Past 60 Years. 美国过去 60 年的总统选举结果:过去 60 年美国总统选举结果。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241227521
Stewart J H McCann

Pearson correlation, partial correlation, and multiple regression strategies determined the degree to which estimates of the level of left-handedness in each of the 48 contiguous American states related to citizen political ideology and to Democratic-Republican presidential popular vote over the past 60 years. Higher state levels of left-handedness were associated significantly with liberal ideology in each of the presidential election years from 1964 to 2016. Comparable ideology data were not available for 2020. Higher state levels of left-handedness also were associated with a greater degree of Democratic candidate popular vote support in each of the presidential election years from 1964 to 2020 except for 1976. The mean size of these 28 significant Pearson correlations involving the two political criteria was .62 (SD = .12) with a range of .38-.80, indicating handedness alone could account for a mean of 40.1% (SD = 14.9) of the variance in the two political preference variables. Corresponding multiple regressions showed that when state-level Big Five personality, White population percent, urbanization, and income variables were given the opportunity to enter the equations, handedness still emerged with a significant regression coefficient in 26 of the 28 equations. The two exceptions occurred for 1968 with either political preference criterion. It is speculated that such relations are grounded in hypothesized but poorly understood genetic links between handedness, personality, and political beliefs and attitudes, and, that a foundational genetic predisposition to left-handedness in a population may have much greater impact on correlates than overt levels of left-handedness.

皮尔逊相关性、部分相关性和多元回归策略确定了过去 60 年间美国 48 个毗连州中每个州的左撇子水平估计值与公民政治意识形态和民主-共和两党总统普选的相关程度。在 1964 年至 2016 年的总统选举年中,各州较高的左撇子水平与自由主义意识形态有显著关联。2020 年没有可比的意识形态数据。在 1964 年至 2020 年的总统选举年中,除 1976 年外,各州较高的左撇子比例也与民主党候选人较高的民意支持率有关。涉及这两个政治标准的 28 个显著皮尔逊相关系数的平均值为 0.62(SD = 0.12),范围为 0.38-0.80,这表明仅左撇子就可以解释这两个政治偏好变量中平均 40.1%(SD = 14.9)的变异。相应的多元回归表明,当州一级的大五人格、白人人口百分比、城市化和收入变量有机会进入方程时,在 28 个方程中的 26 个方程中,手感仍然具有显著的回归系数。两个例外出现在 1968 年的政治偏好标准中。据推测,这种关系的基础是假设的但却不甚明了的惯用手、性格、政治信仰和态度之间的遗传联系,而且,人群中左撇子的基本遗传倾向对相关因素的影响可能比公开的左撇子水平要大得多。
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引用次数: 0
How Multicultural Experiences Influence Malevolent Creativity. 多元文化经历如何影响恶意创造力。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241233208
Bo Yang, Heng Li

A wealth of studies have revealed that foreign experiences affect various cognitive abilities. One well-established finding is that living abroad can increase creative thinking skills. However, there has been little research on the dark side of creativity. Here, we hypothesized that exposure to foreign experiences can also foster malevolent creativity, which refers to the deliberate application of original ideas to turn a profit at someone else's expense. Consistent with our hypotheses, Studies 1 and 2 found that student participants with foreign experiences showed greater malevolent creativity than those without such experiences. Relying on non-student adults, Study 3 replicated the findings of Study 1 using a different behavioral outcome of malevolent creativity. Study 4 found that participants who had decided to move overseas but had not yet done so demonstrated reduced levels of malevolent creativity compared to participants who had lived abroad, which minimized the possibility of reverse causality. Study 5 utilized an experimental design methodology and provided causal evidence for the effect of foreign experiences on malevolent creativity. These findings contribute to understanding about the range of effects that foreign experiences can have on different types of creativity.

大量研究表明,国外经历会影响各种认知能力。一个公认的结论是,在国外生活可以提高创造性思维能力。然而,有关创造力阴暗面的研究却很少。在此,我们假设,国外生活经历也会促进恶意创造力的发展,恶意创造力指的是蓄意运用原创想法,以他人的利益为代价来谋取利益。与我们的假设一致,研究 1 和研究 2 发现,与没有外国经历的学生相比,有外国经历的学生表现出更强的恶意创造力。研究 3 以非学生的成年人为研究对象,利用恶意创造力的不同行为结果重复了研究 1 的发现。研究 4 发现,与在国外生活过的参与者相比,已决定移居海外但尚未移居海外的参与者的恶意创造力水平有所降低,这最大限度地减少了反向因果关系的可能性。研究 5 采用了实验设计方法,为国外经历对恶意创造力的影响提供了因果证据。这些发现有助于人们了解国外经历对不同类型创造力的影响范围。
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引用次数: 0
Fertility Fails to Predict Voter Preference for the 2020 Election: A Pre-Registered Replication of Navarrete et al. (2010). 生育率无法预测 2020 年大选的选民偏好:纳瓦雷特等人(2010)的预登记复制。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241233209
Jessica L Engelbrecht, Matthew Duell, John E Edlund

As part of the Systematizing Confidence in Open Research and Evidence (SCORE) program, the present study reassesses the claim made in Navarrete et al. (2010) Study 1, that women's voter preference for male candidates who demonstrate cues of strong genetic fitness increases across the reproductive cycle as a function of conception risk. We report an attempt to conceptually replicate these findings, modifying the outcome variables for voter preference to reflect the 2020 election rather than the 2008 election, while maintaining fidelity to the original study by including Barack Obama as a candidate. Contrary to the original findings, conception risk did not predict greater voter support for Obama as a younger, more attractive alternative to Donald J. Trump, nor was conception risk a significant factor in other matchups we presented to participants. Candidate intelligence and participant psychopathy scores on the Dark Triad were found to be factors in preference for Obama/Biden or Trump, respectively. We discuss these results in the context of evolutionary and political psychology, suggesting the need for further research that takes political factors into account.

作为 "开放研究与证据信心系统化(SCORE)"项目的一部分,本研究重新评估了纳瓦雷特等人(2010 年)的研究 1 所提出的观点,即女性选民对表现出强遗传适应性线索的男性候选人的偏好会随着受孕风险的增加而在整个生殖周期中增加。我们报告了在概念上复制这些发现的尝试,修改了选民偏好的结果变量,以反映 2020 年的选举而不是 2008 年的选举,同时将巴拉克-奥巴马(Barack Obama)列为候选人,以保持对原始研究的忠实性。与最初的研究结果相反,受孕风险并不能预测奥巴马作为唐纳德-J-特朗普(Donald J. Trump)更年轻、更有吸引力的替代人选会得到更多选民的支持,在我们向参与者展示的其他配对中,受孕风险也不是一个重要因素。我们发现,候选人的智力和参与者在 "黑暗三联征"(Dark Triad)中的心理变态得分分别是奥巴马/拜登或特朗普的偏好因素。我们从进化心理学和政治心理学的角度对这些结果进行了讨论,并提出有必要进一步开展考虑政治因素的研究。
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引用次数: 0
University Students' Mindset and Effort Regulation Across the Domains of Nursing and English. 大学生在护理和英语领域的心态和努力调节。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241232895
Donald Glen Patterson, Mariya A Yukhymenko-Lescroart

In this study, we examined and compared the beliefs of undergraduate nursing students at a healthcare-focused university in central Japan regarding their abilities to learn English and nursing and sustain effort in their studies. Specifically, the purposes of this research were to learn how Japanese nursing students' mindsets and effort regulation differed across the domains of English and nursing and to determine the extent to which mindsets can predict students' effort regulation in these domains. Data were collected through an online questionnaire (N = 132). We found that students' mindsets and effort regulation differed across the domains of English and nursing with no significant differences by year of study. Growth mindsets and effort regulation were significantly higher and fixed mindsets were significantly lower in nursing than in English. Mindsets in nursing were found to predict effort regulation in both nursing and English, but mindsets in English were found only to predict effort regulation in English. The findings offer valuable insights into the learning beliefs of Japanese nursing students and may provide ideas about how to better motivate nursing students in their studies. Furthermore, the study contributes to the understanding of how mindsets vary across domains and cultural contexts.

在本研究中,我们考察并比较了日本中部一所以医疗保健为重点的大学的护理专业本科生在学习英语和护理以及在学习中持续努力的能力方面的信念。具体来说,本研究的目的是了解日本护理专业学生的心态和努力调节在英语和护理领域有何不同,并确定心态在多大程度上可以预测学生在这些领域的努力调节。研究通过在线问卷收集数据(N = 132)。我们发现,在英语和护理领域,学生的心态和努力调节存在差异,但不同年级的学生在心态和努力调节方面没有显著差异。与英语专业相比,护理专业学生的成长型思维模式和努力调节能力明显较高,而固定型思维模式则明显较低。研究发现,护理专业的思维定势能预测护理专业和英语专业的努力调节,但英语专业的思维定势只能预测英语专业的努力调节。研究结果为了解日本护理专业学生的学习信念提供了有价值的见解,并为如何更好地激励护理专业学生的学习提供了思路。此外,这项研究还有助于理解不同领域和文化背景下的思维方式是如何变化的。
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引用次数: 0
Conspiracy Beliefs and the Perception of Intergroup Inequalities. 阴谋论信念与对群体间不平等的感知。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241279085
Kenzo Nera, Karen M Douglas, Paul Bertin, Sylvain Delouvée, Olivier Klein

Conspiracy beliefs are prevalent among members of disadvantaged groups. Adopting a social identity perspective, we hypothesized that these beliefs would reduce the endorsement of internal attributions for inequalities that could negatively affect the image of disadvantaged ingroups. In Study 1 (n = 1,104), conspiracy mentality was negatively associated with meritocracy beliefs, which attribute success and failure to internal factors. In Studies 2 to 5 (ns = 179, 251, 221, 248), taking the perspective of a person exhibiting a high (vs. low) conspiracy mentality in a fictitious context reduced participants' meritocracy beliefs, internal attributions for a privileged outgroup's situation, and fostered negative attitudes toward the outgroup. However, it did not reduce internal attributions for the situation of a disadvantaged ingroup, nor did it improve attitudes toward the ingroup. Regarding intergroup comparison, conspiracy mentality seems to primarily deteriorate the perception of privileged outgroups rather than improve the perception of disadvantaged ingroups.

阴谋信念在弱势群体成员中普遍存在。从社会认同的角度出发,我们假设这些信念会减少对不平等的内部归因的认可,从而对弱势群体的形象产生负面影响。在研究 1(n = 1,104)中,阴谋心态与任人唯贤的信念呈负相关,这种信念将成功与失败归因于内部因素。在研究 2 至 5(ns = 179、251、221、248)中,在虚构的情境中,从一个表现出高(与低)阴谋心态的人的角度出发,会降低参与者的任人唯贤信念和对特权外群体处境的内部归因,并促进对外群体的消极态度。然而,它并没有减少对处于不利地位的内群体状况的内部归因,也没有改善对内群体的态度。在群体间比较方面,阴谋心态似乎主要会恶化对享有特权的外群体的看法,而不是改善对处于不利地位的内群体的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Cocaine and d-amphetamine self-administration under a differential reinforcement of low rates schedule of reinforcement in rats. 古柯碱与d-安非他明自我给药在低速率强化计划下的差异。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000869
Rachel E Busselman, Kendall Kellerman, Morgan Hamersky, Dustin J Stairs

Stimulant misuse is strongly associated with behavioral impulsivity, including impairments in behavioral inhibition, yet few studies have examined drug self-administration in ways that directly assess inhibitory control. This study aimed to discover if intravenous (IV) self-administration of cocaine and d-amphetamine could be established using a differential reinforcement of low rates (DRL) schedule in rats and whether stimulant intake altered behavioral inhibition. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were trained to lever press under DRL schedules with food reinforcement, then transitioned to IV cocaine (0.3 mg/kg/infusion) or d-amphetamine (0.06 mg/kg/infusion) self-administration sessions. Following the acquisition, full dose-effect curves were established with cocaine (DRL > 10 s) and d-amphetamine (DRL > 7 s), resulting in inverted- U -shaped curves for both active lever presses and infusions earned. The most active lever presses occurred at the second-highest dose for cocaine (0.3 mg/kg/infusion) and d-amphetamine (0.02 mg/kg/infusion). Analysis of cumulative probabilities of interresponse times (IRTs) revealed drug-specific effects on behavioral inhibition. At peak cocaine intake (0.1 mg/kg/infusion), approximately 65% of lever presses occurred before the DRL 10 s requirement, indicating a failure to inhibit responses. In contrast, at the highest (0.06 mg/kg/infusion) and lowest (0.006 mg/kg/infusion) doses of d-amphetamine self-administration, we observed increased long IRTs beyond the 300 s limited hold contingency, similar to saline. These findings demonstrate rats will self-administer stimulants under a DRL schedule, and cocaine and d-amphetamine differentially disrupt behavioral inhibition. This approach provides novel insight into the complex relationships between stimulant use and behavioral control and provides a foundation for future investigations into the mechanisms of behavioral inhibition.

兴奋剂滥用与行为冲动密切相关,包括行为抑制的损害,但很少有研究以直接评估抑制控制的方式检查药物自我给药。本研究旨在发现是否可以在大鼠中使用低率(DRL)计划的差异强化来建立静脉注射(IV)可卡因和d-安非他明的自我给药,以及兴奋剂摄入是否会改变行为抑制。雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠在DRL计划下训练杠杆按压和食物强化,然后过渡到静脉注射可卡因(0.3 mg/kg/输注)或d-安非他明(0.06 mg/kg/输注)自我给药。获取后,可卡因(DRL > 10 s)和d-安非他明(DRL > 7 s)建立了完整的剂量效应曲线,导致主动杠杆按压和输注的倒u型曲线。在可卡因(0.3 mg/kg/输注)和d-安非他明(0.02 mg/kg/输注)剂量第二高的情况下,最活跃的杠杆按压发生。反应间时间(IRTs)的累积概率分析揭示了药物对行为抑制的特异性作用。在可卡因摄入峰值(0.1 mg/kg/输注)时,大约65%的杠杆按压发生在DRL 10s要求之前,表明未能抑制反应。相反,在d-安非他明自我给药的最高(0.06 mg/kg/输注)和最低(0.006 mg/kg/输注)剂量下,我们观察到超过300 s的有限持有权变的长irt增加,类似于生理盐水。这些发现表明,在DRL计划下,大鼠会自我使用兴奋剂,可卡因和d-安非他明会不同程度地破坏行为抑制。该方法对兴奋剂使用与行为控制之间的复杂关系提供了新的见解,并为进一步研究行为抑制的机制提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Extracellular vesicles from Akkermansia muciniphila block NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein 3 inflammasome activation to promote cognitive recovery in aged mice under sevoflurane anesthesia. 嗜粘阿克曼氏菌胞外囊泡阻断含NACHT、LRR和PYD结构域的蛋白3炎性体激活,促进七氟醚麻醉下老年小鼠的认知恢复。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000864
Shili Zhang, Xiaomei Chen, Pu Tao, Hong Liu, Liang Tu

The gut-brain axis plays a significant role in maintaining cognitive health. Akkermansia muciniphila -derived extracellular vesicles (Akk.m-EVs) improve postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) induced by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion, but their role in elderly POCD is unclear. Therefore, this study investigates whether Akk.m-EVs affect POCD in elderly patients by mediating intestinal barrier dysfunction. Akk.m-EVs were obtained via ultracentrifugation. Sevoflurane (sevo; 3%) was used to induce POCD in mouse models. The cognitive function of mice was assessed by novel objective recognition and Morris water maze tests. Levels of proinflammatory cytokines in hippocampal tissues were detected by ELISA. The NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation was analyzed by, while tight junction proteins were detected by immunofluorescence western blot. Akk.m-EVs elevated exploration time, percentage of time spent exploring, identification index for novel objects, decreased escape latency, and enhanced the frequency of crossing the initial platform in sevo-induced POCD mice, highlighting the potential of Akk.m-EVs in improving cognitive, memory, and spatial learning abilities in POCD mice. In addition, Akk.m-EV treatment decreased inflammatory response and suppressed NLRP3 inflammasome activation in hippocampal tissues of POCD mice, accompanied by elevated zona occludens 1 and occludin protein levels in colonic tissues, suggesting that Akk.m-EVs reduced neuroinflammation and improved intestinal barrier disorder. Akk.m-EVs ameliorate POCD in elderly patients by decreasing neuroinflammation and improving intestinal barrier dysfunction, providing a theoretical basis for the development of prevention and treatment strategies for POCD based on probiotic extracellular vesicles.

肠脑轴在维持认知健康方面起着重要作用。嗜粘杆菌衍生细胞外囊泡(Akkermansia muciniphila-derived extracellular vesic泡,Akk.m-EVs)可改善肠缺血再灌注诱导的术后认知功能障碍(POCD),但其在老年POCD中的作用尚不清楚。因此,本研究探讨Akk。m- ev通过介导肠屏障功能障碍影响老年患者POCD。的样子。通过超离心获得m- ev。采用七氟醚(七氟醚;3%)诱导小鼠POCD模型。采用新型客观识别法和Morris水迷宫法评价小鼠的认知功能。ELISA法检测海马组织中促炎细胞因子水平。检测NACHT、LRR和PYD结构域蛋白3 (NLRP3)炎性体的活化,免疫荧光western blot检测紧密连接蛋白。的样子。在七次诱导的POCD小鼠中,m- ev增加了探索时间、探索时间百分比、对新物体的识别指数、减少了逃避潜伏期,并增强了穿越初始平台的频率,突出了Akk的潜力。m- ev改善POCD小鼠的认知、记忆和空间学习能力。此外,Akk。m-EV治疗降低了POCD小鼠海马组织的炎症反应,抑制了NLRP3炎性体的激活,并伴有结肠组织中occludens带1和occludin蛋白水平升高,提示Akk。m- ev减少了神经炎症,改善了肠道屏障紊乱。的样子。m- ev通过减少神经炎症和改善肠道屏障功能障碍改善老年POCD患者,为基于益生菌胞外囊泡的POCD防治策略的制定提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Adolescent-Focused Therapy and Family-Based Therapy for Anorexia Nervosa. 青少年焦点疗法和家庭疗法对神经性厌食症的疗效。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241226687
Marni P Stewart, Oliver Baumann

Anorexia Nervosa is the most deadly mental illness due to the high mortality and relapse rates after reaching remission. The systematic review investigated the effectiveness of two empirically validated interventions (Family-Based Therapy [FBT] and Adolescent-Focused Therapy [AFT]) for an adolescent or young adult living with Anorexia Nervosa to reach partial or full remission and expected weight ratios. Twelve studies published between 1994 and 2015 were evaluated and indicated that FBT resulted in significant weight gain and higher partial and full remission rates than AFT, demonstrating its superiority in treating AN in adolescents and young adult samples, in one instance, at least up to 4 years. Despite FBT and AFT delivery, a significant proportion of participants did not achieve their target weight or full remission, indicating that both treatments may not be effective in all circumstances.

神经性厌食症是最致命的精神疾病,因为其死亡率和缓解后的复发率都很高。该系统性综述调查了两种经过经验验证的干预措施(基于家庭的疗法 [FBT] 和青少年焦点疗法 [AFT])对患有神经性厌食症的青少年或年轻成人达到部分或完全缓解以及预期体重比率的有效性。我们对 1994 年至 2015 年间发表的 12 项研究进行了评估,结果表明,与 AFT 相比,FBT 能显著增加体重,部分和完全缓解率也更高,这表明它在治疗青少年和年轻成人厌食症样本方面具有优越性,其中一项研究显示,FBT 的治疗时间至少长达 4 年。尽管采用了FBT和AFT疗法,但仍有相当一部分参与者没有达到目标体重或完全缓解,这表明这两种疗法并非在所有情况下都有效。
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引用次数: 0
Crisis Preparedness and Systemic Risk: The Role of Municipal Leaders in Disaster Risk Governance in Norway. 危机准备和系统性风险:挪威市政领导人在灾害风险治理中的作用。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.70015
Sofie Steinsund, Ilan Kelman, Gianluca Pescaroli, Jarle Eid

This study explores how Norwegian leaders in rural municipalities attend to disaster risk governance and prepare for resilient response to threats from systemic, interconnected, and cascading hazards. Systemic risk management in the Norwegian municipalities will depend on the context and how critical organizational processes are managed by the municipal leaders. Following the COVID-19 pandemic and an increased awareness of climate-related threats, 12 Norwegian municipal leaders (7 men and 5 women) participated in semi-structured interviews on crisis management and disaster risk preparedness in their municipality. The analysis identified three main themes: (a) Facing the unknown: addressing their emotional perception of risk, responsibilities, and the constant struggle to balance their everyday tasks and prioritize crisis preparedness; (b) Procedures are needed but relations are key: pointing to the need for collaboration, the value of trust, and to maintain good interpersonal relations; (c) We need to train: acknowledging the value of training and crisis preparedness in searching for viable ways to prepare for the unexpected. The study underscores the role of municipal leaders and highlights the value of interpersonal relations and trust when faced with decision dilemmas, uncertainty, and training needs in local disaster risk governance.

本研究探讨了挪威农村市政当局的领导人如何参与灾害风险治理,并为应对系统性、相互关联和级联危害的威胁做好准备。挪威市政当局的系统性风险管理将取决于环境以及市政领导人如何管理关键的组织过程。在2019冠状病毒病大流行和人们对气候相关威胁的认识提高之后,12名挪威市政领导人(7名男性和5名女性)参加了关于其所在城市危机管理和灾害风险防范的半结构化访谈。分析确定了三个主要主题:(a)面对未知:处理他们对风险、责任的情感感知,以及平衡日常任务和优先考虑危机准备的不断努力;(b)程序是必要的,但关系是关键:指出合作的需要、信任的价值和保持良好的人际关系;(c)我们需要训练:承认训练和危机准备在寻找可行的方法为意外情况做准备方面的价值。该研究强调了市政领导的作用,并强调了在面临决策困境、不确定性和地方灾害风险治理培训需求时,人际关系和信任的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Mental health and substance use shape the processes of romantic relationship formation for same-gender couples. 精神健康和物质使用决定了同性伴侣的恋爱关系形成过程。
IF 2 2区 心理学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1037/fam0001394
Nicholas S Perry, Alyssa Norris, Alex Rubin, Galena K Rhoades

Bidirectional links between mental health and substance use and romantic relationship dynamics are well-established, though most of this research has focused on different-gender (presumed heterosexual) couples in established, committed relationships or marriages. Given the high prevalence of mental health and substance use disparities among sexual minority adults, more research is needed on how these factors might influence them and not just in committed relationships, but early romantic relationship development, a time that can be especially turbulent for all couples. The present study used qualitative data from 60 cisgender, same-gender couples (50% female) collected during a semistructured conversation couples had regarding their relationship formation and early history. Applied content analysis was used to explore the role of mental health and substance use on couples' relationship formation and early functioning. Primary themes included the role of alcohol and substance use in accelerating relationship development, perception of partners as a mental health support promoting relationship formation, and associations between partner's psychological distress and early relationship distress and instability. More female couples than male couples described their poor mental health at relationship initiation as both promoting relationship involvement and exacerbating conflict. These findings highlight the relevance of mental health and substance use problems for same-gender couples' early romantic relationship development given the mental health disparities they face. Future research will be needed to explore if findings generalize to other types of sexual and gender minority couples and heterosexual couples. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

心理健康与物质使用和浪漫关系动态之间的双向联系是公认的,尽管大多数研究都集中在建立、承诺关系或婚姻的不同性别(假定为异性恋)夫妇身上。鉴于性少数群体成年人中心理健康和物质使用差异的普遍存在,需要更多的研究来研究这些因素如何影响他们,不仅仅是在忠诚的关系中,还有早期的浪漫关系发展,这对所有夫妇来说都是特别动荡的时期。本研究使用了60对同性伴侣(50%为女性)的定性数据,这些数据是在半结构化的对话中收集的,这些对话涉及他们的关系形成和早期历史。应用内容分析探讨心理健康和物质使用对夫妻关系形成和早期功能的影响。主要主题包括酒精和物质使用在加速关系发展中的作用,将伴侣视为促进关系形成的心理健康支持,以及伴侣的心理困扰与早期关系困扰和不稳定之间的联系。与男性夫妇相比,更多的女性夫妇认为,她们在恋爱初期的心理健康状况不佳,既促进了关系的发展,也加剧了冲突。这些发现强调了精神健康和药物使用问题与同性伴侣早期恋爱关系发展的相关性,因为他们面临着精神健康的差异。未来的研究将需要探索这些发现是否可以推广到其他类型的性和性别少数夫妇以及异性恋夫妇。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
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期刊
全部 Child Dev. Perspect. J NEUROPSYCHOL Acta Psychologica Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition American journal of community psychology Annals of Behavioral Medicine Annu. Rev. Psychol. APPL NEUROPSYCH-CHIL Applied psychology. Health and well-being ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH Assessment Attachment & Human Development Behav. Brain Sci. Behav. Res. Methods Autism BEHAV BRAIN FUNCT Behav Sci (Basel) Behav. Brain Res. Behav. Pharmacol. Australian Journal of Psychology BRAIN BEHAV Br J Psychol British Journal of Guidance & Counselling Chem. Senses CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL Child development Clin Psychol (New York) Clinical psychology & psychotherapy Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Contemporary Educational Psychology CORTEX Current Directions in Psychological Science Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking Dev. Psychobiol. Development and Psychopathology Diagnostica Discourse Processes EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS Experimental psychology Front. Psychol. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Intelligence International Journal of Behavioral Development Int J Clin Exp Hypn Journal of abnormal psychology Journal of applied behavior analysis J Appl Psychol Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC Journal of Clinical Psychology Journal of consulting and clinical psychology Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings Journal of community psychology Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice Journal of Happiness Studies Journal of Interpersonal Violence Journal of marital and family therapy J MEM LANG Journal of personality and social psychology Journal of personality assessment Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment Journal of Research on Adolescence Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy J EXP ANAL BEHAV Journal of Youth and Adolescence Legal and Criminological Psychology Methodology (Gott) Memory Mil Psychol Nat. Hum. Behav. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. NEUROPSYCHOLOGY NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA Perspect Psychol Sci Pers Soc Psychol Bull Perceptual and Motor Skills PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE Psychological Science Psychological Services Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Psychological Assessment Psychological methods PsyCh journal PSYCHOL BULL Q J EXP PSYCHOL Psychological Science in the Public Interest Psychotherapy (Chic) PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY Psychology Research and Behavior Management Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy PSYCHOL REV Psychological Reports Scandinavian journal of psychology School Psychology Review Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment Social Psychological and Personality Science STRUCT EQU MODELING Vision Res.
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