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Age and Language Effects on Temporal Cognition in Chinese and English. 年龄和语言对汉英时间认知的影响。
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1002/pchj.70069
Rong Bao

Younger and older L1 Chinese speakers differ in where they place their focus-young adults look more to the future, while older adults value the past-yet neither group faces toward the past. Instead, all L1 Chinese participants consistently adopt a future-facing perspective. When interpreting ambiguous temporal expressions, they rely on S-Time: "" ("qian", front) refers to earlier (past) moments and "" ("hou", back) to later (future) moments. This reflects a reference frame of S-Time rather than a backward orientation toward the past. In contrast, L1 English speakers prefer D-Time, mapping "front" onto the future and "back" onto the past. Together, these findings show that although age shifts temporal focus among L1 Chinese speakers, cultural and values background determines the dominant reference frames of temporal representations and cognition-S-Time for L1 Chinese speakers and D-Time for L1 English speakers.

年轻人和老年人的L1汉语使用者的关注点不同——年轻人更看重未来,而老年人更看重过去——但两组人都不面向过去。相反,所有的母语中国参与者一致采用面向未来的观点。在解释模棱两可的时间表达式时,他们依赖S-Time:“”(“前”,前)指较早的(过去)时刻,“”(“后”,后)指较晚的(未来)时刻。这反映了s时间的参考系,而不是指向过去的反向方向。相比之下,母语为英语的人更喜欢D-Time,把“front”映射到将来,把“back”映射到过去。综上所述,这些发现表明,虽然年龄改变了母语汉语使用者的时间焦点,但文化和价值观背景决定了母语汉语使用者的时间表征和认知的主要参考框架——母语汉语使用者的s -时间和母语英语使用者的d -时间。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Compassion for Others: The Mediated Effect of Perceived Social Support and Psychological Resilience. 自我同情与同情他人之间的关系:自我同情与同情他人之间的关系:感知社会支持和心理复原力的中介效应。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241226906
Jialan Ma, Qianguo Xiao

Studies from individualistic cultural contexts have shown there were no or negative significant correlation between self-compassion and compassion (for others). However, there may be a closer association between them in a collectivism and Buddhism culture. This study randomly selected 441 college students in China and used measures of self-compassion, trait compassion (compassion for others), psychological resilience, and perceiving social support to investigate this relationship. The results showed a moderately positive correlation between self-compassion and compassion. Further chain-mediation analyses revealed that self-compassion not only directly predicted compassion for others but also indirectly influenced it through the mediating effects of perceiving social support and psychological resilience. The results of this study suggest that the quality of compassion may be significantly influenced by culture.

来自个人主义文化背景的研究表明,自我同情与(对他人的)同情之间没有显著的相关性或呈负相关。然而,在集体主义和佛教文化中,它们之间可能存在更密切的联系。本研究随机选取了 441 名中国大学生,采用自我同情、特质同情(对他人的同情)、心理复原力和感知社会支持等测量指标来研究二者之间的关系。结果显示,自我同情与慈悲心之间存在中度正相关。进一步的连锁中介分析表明,自我同情不仅直接预测对他人的同情,还通过感知社会支持和心理复原力的中介效应间接影响对他人的同情。研究结果表明,同情心的质量可能会受到文化的显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
State Resident Handedness, Ideology, and Political Party Preference: U.S. Presidential Election Outcomes Over the Past 60 Years. 美国过去 60 年的总统选举结果:过去 60 年美国总统选举结果。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241227521
Stewart J H McCann

Pearson correlation, partial correlation, and multiple regression strategies determined the degree to which estimates of the level of left-handedness in each of the 48 contiguous American states related to citizen political ideology and to Democratic-Republican presidential popular vote over the past 60 years. Higher state levels of left-handedness were associated significantly with liberal ideology in each of the presidential election years from 1964 to 2016. Comparable ideology data were not available for 2020. Higher state levels of left-handedness also were associated with a greater degree of Democratic candidate popular vote support in each of the presidential election years from 1964 to 2020 except for 1976. The mean size of these 28 significant Pearson correlations involving the two political criteria was .62 (SD = .12) with a range of .38-.80, indicating handedness alone could account for a mean of 40.1% (SD = 14.9) of the variance in the two political preference variables. Corresponding multiple regressions showed that when state-level Big Five personality, White population percent, urbanization, and income variables were given the opportunity to enter the equations, handedness still emerged with a significant regression coefficient in 26 of the 28 equations. The two exceptions occurred for 1968 with either political preference criterion. It is speculated that such relations are grounded in hypothesized but poorly understood genetic links between handedness, personality, and political beliefs and attitudes, and, that a foundational genetic predisposition to left-handedness in a population may have much greater impact on correlates than overt levels of left-handedness.

皮尔逊相关性、部分相关性和多元回归策略确定了过去 60 年间美国 48 个毗连州中每个州的左撇子水平估计值与公民政治意识形态和民主-共和两党总统普选的相关程度。在 1964 年至 2016 年的总统选举年中,各州较高的左撇子水平与自由主义意识形态有显著关联。2020 年没有可比的意识形态数据。在 1964 年至 2020 年的总统选举年中,除 1976 年外,各州较高的左撇子比例也与民主党候选人较高的民意支持率有关。涉及这两个政治标准的 28 个显著皮尔逊相关系数的平均值为 0.62(SD = 0.12),范围为 0.38-0.80,这表明仅左撇子就可以解释这两个政治偏好变量中平均 40.1%(SD = 14.9)的变异。相应的多元回归表明,当州一级的大五人格、白人人口百分比、城市化和收入变量有机会进入方程时,在 28 个方程中的 26 个方程中,手感仍然具有显著的回归系数。两个例外出现在 1968 年的政治偏好标准中。据推测,这种关系的基础是假设的但却不甚明了的惯用手、性格、政治信仰和态度之间的遗传联系,而且,人群中左撇子的基本遗传倾向对相关因素的影响可能比公开的左撇子水平要大得多。
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引用次数: 0
How Multicultural Experiences Influence Malevolent Creativity. 多元文化经历如何影响恶意创造力。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241233208
Bo Yang, Heng Li

A wealth of studies have revealed that foreign experiences affect various cognitive abilities. One well-established finding is that living abroad can increase creative thinking skills. However, there has been little research on the dark side of creativity. Here, we hypothesized that exposure to foreign experiences can also foster malevolent creativity, which refers to the deliberate application of original ideas to turn a profit at someone else's expense. Consistent with our hypotheses, Studies 1 and 2 found that student participants with foreign experiences showed greater malevolent creativity than those without such experiences. Relying on non-student adults, Study 3 replicated the findings of Study 1 using a different behavioral outcome of malevolent creativity. Study 4 found that participants who had decided to move overseas but had not yet done so demonstrated reduced levels of malevolent creativity compared to participants who had lived abroad, which minimized the possibility of reverse causality. Study 5 utilized an experimental design methodology and provided causal evidence for the effect of foreign experiences on malevolent creativity. These findings contribute to understanding about the range of effects that foreign experiences can have on different types of creativity.

大量研究表明,国外经历会影响各种认知能力。一个公认的结论是,在国外生活可以提高创造性思维能力。然而,有关创造力阴暗面的研究却很少。在此,我们假设,国外生活经历也会促进恶意创造力的发展,恶意创造力指的是蓄意运用原创想法,以他人的利益为代价来谋取利益。与我们的假设一致,研究 1 和研究 2 发现,与没有外国经历的学生相比,有外国经历的学生表现出更强的恶意创造力。研究 3 以非学生的成年人为研究对象,利用恶意创造力的不同行为结果重复了研究 1 的发现。研究 4 发现,与在国外生活过的参与者相比,已决定移居海外但尚未移居海外的参与者的恶意创造力水平有所降低,这最大限度地减少了反向因果关系的可能性。研究 5 采用了实验设计方法,为国外经历对恶意创造力的影响提供了因果证据。这些发现有助于人们了解国外经历对不同类型创造力的影响范围。
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引用次数: 0
Fertility Fails to Predict Voter Preference for the 2020 Election: A Pre-Registered Replication of Navarrete et al. (2010). 生育率无法预测 2020 年大选的选民偏好:纳瓦雷特等人(2010)的预登记复制。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241233209
Jessica L Engelbrecht, Matthew Duell, John E Edlund

As part of the Systematizing Confidence in Open Research and Evidence (SCORE) program, the present study reassesses the claim made in Navarrete et al. (2010) Study 1, that women's voter preference for male candidates who demonstrate cues of strong genetic fitness increases across the reproductive cycle as a function of conception risk. We report an attempt to conceptually replicate these findings, modifying the outcome variables for voter preference to reflect the 2020 election rather than the 2008 election, while maintaining fidelity to the original study by including Barack Obama as a candidate. Contrary to the original findings, conception risk did not predict greater voter support for Obama as a younger, more attractive alternative to Donald J. Trump, nor was conception risk a significant factor in other matchups we presented to participants. Candidate intelligence and participant psychopathy scores on the Dark Triad were found to be factors in preference for Obama/Biden or Trump, respectively. We discuss these results in the context of evolutionary and political psychology, suggesting the need for further research that takes political factors into account.

作为 "开放研究与证据信心系统化(SCORE)"项目的一部分,本研究重新评估了纳瓦雷特等人(2010 年)的研究 1 所提出的观点,即女性选民对表现出强遗传适应性线索的男性候选人的偏好会随着受孕风险的增加而在整个生殖周期中增加。我们报告了在概念上复制这些发现的尝试,修改了选民偏好的结果变量,以反映 2020 年的选举而不是 2008 年的选举,同时将巴拉克-奥巴马(Barack Obama)列为候选人,以保持对原始研究的忠实性。与最初的研究结果相反,受孕风险并不能预测奥巴马作为唐纳德-J-特朗普(Donald J. Trump)更年轻、更有吸引力的替代人选会得到更多选民的支持,在我们向参与者展示的其他配对中,受孕风险也不是一个重要因素。我们发现,候选人的智力和参与者在 "黑暗三联征"(Dark Triad)中的心理变态得分分别是奥巴马/拜登或特朗普的偏好因素。我们从进化心理学和政治心理学的角度对这些结果进行了讨论,并提出有必要进一步开展考虑政治因素的研究。
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引用次数: 0
University Students' Mindset and Effort Regulation Across the Domains of Nursing and English. 大学生在护理和英语领域的心态和努力调节。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241232895
Donald Glen Patterson, Mariya A Yukhymenko-Lescroart

In this study, we examined and compared the beliefs of undergraduate nursing students at a healthcare-focused university in central Japan regarding their abilities to learn English and nursing and sustain effort in their studies. Specifically, the purposes of this research were to learn how Japanese nursing students' mindsets and effort regulation differed across the domains of English and nursing and to determine the extent to which mindsets can predict students' effort regulation in these domains. Data were collected through an online questionnaire (N = 132). We found that students' mindsets and effort regulation differed across the domains of English and nursing with no significant differences by year of study. Growth mindsets and effort regulation were significantly higher and fixed mindsets were significantly lower in nursing than in English. Mindsets in nursing were found to predict effort regulation in both nursing and English, but mindsets in English were found only to predict effort regulation in English. The findings offer valuable insights into the learning beliefs of Japanese nursing students and may provide ideas about how to better motivate nursing students in their studies. Furthermore, the study contributes to the understanding of how mindsets vary across domains and cultural contexts.

在本研究中,我们考察并比较了日本中部一所以医疗保健为重点的大学的护理专业本科生在学习英语和护理以及在学习中持续努力的能力方面的信念。具体来说,本研究的目的是了解日本护理专业学生的心态和努力调节在英语和护理领域有何不同,并确定心态在多大程度上可以预测学生在这些领域的努力调节。研究通过在线问卷收集数据(N = 132)。我们发现,在英语和护理领域,学生的心态和努力调节存在差异,但不同年级的学生在心态和努力调节方面没有显著差异。与英语专业相比,护理专业学生的成长型思维模式和努力调节能力明显较高,而固定型思维模式则明显较低。研究发现,护理专业的思维定势能预测护理专业和英语专业的努力调节,但英语专业的思维定势只能预测英语专业的努力调节。研究结果为了解日本护理专业学生的学习信念提供了有价值的见解,并为如何更好地激励护理专业学生的学习提供了思路。此外,这项研究还有助于理解不同领域和文化背景下的思维方式是如何变化的。
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引用次数: 0
Conspiracy Beliefs and the Perception of Intergroup Inequalities. 阴谋论信念与对群体间不平等的感知。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241279085
Kenzo Nera, Karen M Douglas, Paul Bertin, Sylvain Delouvée, Olivier Klein

Conspiracy beliefs are prevalent among members of disadvantaged groups. Adopting a social identity perspective, we hypothesized that these beliefs would reduce the endorsement of internal attributions for inequalities that could negatively affect the image of disadvantaged ingroups. In Study 1 (n = 1,104), conspiracy mentality was negatively associated with meritocracy beliefs, which attribute success and failure to internal factors. In Studies 2 to 5 (ns = 179, 251, 221, 248), taking the perspective of a person exhibiting a high (vs. low) conspiracy mentality in a fictitious context reduced participants' meritocracy beliefs, internal attributions for a privileged outgroup's situation, and fostered negative attitudes toward the outgroup. However, it did not reduce internal attributions for the situation of a disadvantaged ingroup, nor did it improve attitudes toward the ingroup. Regarding intergroup comparison, conspiracy mentality seems to primarily deteriorate the perception of privileged outgroups rather than improve the perception of disadvantaged ingroups.

阴谋信念在弱势群体成员中普遍存在。从社会认同的角度出发,我们假设这些信念会减少对不平等的内部归因的认可,从而对弱势群体的形象产生负面影响。在研究 1(n = 1,104)中,阴谋心态与任人唯贤的信念呈负相关,这种信念将成功与失败归因于内部因素。在研究 2 至 5(ns = 179、251、221、248)中,在虚构的情境中,从一个表现出高(与低)阴谋心态的人的角度出发,会降低参与者的任人唯贤信念和对特权外群体处境的内部归因,并促进对外群体的消极态度。然而,它并没有减少对处于不利地位的内群体状况的内部归因,也没有改善对内群体的态度。在群体间比较方面,阴谋心态似乎主要会恶化对享有特权的外群体的看法,而不是改善对处于不利地位的内群体的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Cocaine and d-amphetamine self-administration under a differential reinforcement of low rates schedule of reinforcement in rats. 古柯碱与d-安非他明自我给药在低速率强化计划下的差异。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000869
Rachel E Busselman, Kendall Kellerman, Morgan Hamersky, Dustin J Stairs

Stimulant misuse is strongly associated with behavioral impulsivity, including impairments in behavioral inhibition, yet few studies have examined drug self-administration in ways that directly assess inhibitory control. This study aimed to discover if intravenous (IV) self-administration of cocaine and d-amphetamine could be established using a differential reinforcement of low rates (DRL) schedule in rats and whether stimulant intake altered behavioral inhibition. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were trained to lever press under DRL schedules with food reinforcement, then transitioned to IV cocaine (0.3 mg/kg/infusion) or d-amphetamine (0.06 mg/kg/infusion) self-administration sessions. Following the acquisition, full dose-effect curves were established with cocaine (DRL > 10 s) and d-amphetamine (DRL > 7 s), resulting in inverted- U -shaped curves for both active lever presses and infusions earned. The most active lever presses occurred at the second-highest dose for cocaine (0.3 mg/kg/infusion) and d-amphetamine (0.02 mg/kg/infusion). Analysis of cumulative probabilities of interresponse times (IRTs) revealed drug-specific effects on behavioral inhibition. At peak cocaine intake (0.1 mg/kg/infusion), approximately 65% of lever presses occurred before the DRL 10 s requirement, indicating a failure to inhibit responses. In contrast, at the highest (0.06 mg/kg/infusion) and lowest (0.006 mg/kg/infusion) doses of d-amphetamine self-administration, we observed increased long IRTs beyond the 300 s limited hold contingency, similar to saline. These findings demonstrate rats will self-administer stimulants under a DRL schedule, and cocaine and d-amphetamine differentially disrupt behavioral inhibition. This approach provides novel insight into the complex relationships between stimulant use and behavioral control and provides a foundation for future investigations into the mechanisms of behavioral inhibition.

兴奋剂滥用与行为冲动密切相关,包括行为抑制的损害,但很少有研究以直接评估抑制控制的方式检查药物自我给药。本研究旨在发现是否可以在大鼠中使用低率(DRL)计划的差异强化来建立静脉注射(IV)可卡因和d-安非他明的自我给药,以及兴奋剂摄入是否会改变行为抑制。雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠在DRL计划下训练杠杆按压和食物强化,然后过渡到静脉注射可卡因(0.3 mg/kg/输注)或d-安非他明(0.06 mg/kg/输注)自我给药。获取后,可卡因(DRL > 10 s)和d-安非他明(DRL > 7 s)建立了完整的剂量效应曲线,导致主动杠杆按压和输注的倒u型曲线。在可卡因(0.3 mg/kg/输注)和d-安非他明(0.02 mg/kg/输注)剂量第二高的情况下,最活跃的杠杆按压发生。反应间时间(IRTs)的累积概率分析揭示了药物对行为抑制的特异性作用。在可卡因摄入峰值(0.1 mg/kg/输注)时,大约65%的杠杆按压发生在DRL 10s要求之前,表明未能抑制反应。相反,在d-安非他明自我给药的最高(0.06 mg/kg/输注)和最低(0.006 mg/kg/输注)剂量下,我们观察到超过300 s的有限持有权变的长irt增加,类似于生理盐水。这些发现表明,在DRL计划下,大鼠会自我使用兴奋剂,可卡因和d-安非他明会不同程度地破坏行为抑制。该方法对兴奋剂使用与行为控制之间的复杂关系提供了新的见解,并为进一步研究行为抑制的机制提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Extracellular vesicles from Akkermansia muciniphila block NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein 3 inflammasome activation to promote cognitive recovery in aged mice under sevoflurane anesthesia. 嗜粘阿克曼氏菌胞外囊泡阻断含NACHT、LRR和PYD结构域的蛋白3炎性体激活,促进七氟醚麻醉下老年小鼠的认知恢复。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000864
Shili Zhang, Xiaomei Chen, Pu Tao, Hong Liu, Liang Tu

The gut-brain axis plays a significant role in maintaining cognitive health. Akkermansia muciniphila -derived extracellular vesicles (Akk.m-EVs) improve postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) induced by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion, but their role in elderly POCD is unclear. Therefore, this study investigates whether Akk.m-EVs affect POCD in elderly patients by mediating intestinal barrier dysfunction. Akk.m-EVs were obtained via ultracentrifugation. Sevoflurane (sevo; 3%) was used to induce POCD in mouse models. The cognitive function of mice was assessed by novel objective recognition and Morris water maze tests. Levels of proinflammatory cytokines in hippocampal tissues were detected by ELISA. The NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation was analyzed by, while tight junction proteins were detected by immunofluorescence western blot. Akk.m-EVs elevated exploration time, percentage of time spent exploring, identification index for novel objects, decreased escape latency, and enhanced the frequency of crossing the initial platform in sevo-induced POCD mice, highlighting the potential of Akk.m-EVs in improving cognitive, memory, and spatial learning abilities in POCD mice. In addition, Akk.m-EV treatment decreased inflammatory response and suppressed NLRP3 inflammasome activation in hippocampal tissues of POCD mice, accompanied by elevated zona occludens 1 and occludin protein levels in colonic tissues, suggesting that Akk.m-EVs reduced neuroinflammation and improved intestinal barrier disorder. Akk.m-EVs ameliorate POCD in elderly patients by decreasing neuroinflammation and improving intestinal barrier dysfunction, providing a theoretical basis for the development of prevention and treatment strategies for POCD based on probiotic extracellular vesicles.

肠脑轴在维持认知健康方面起着重要作用。嗜粘杆菌衍生细胞外囊泡(Akkermansia muciniphila-derived extracellular vesic泡,Akk.m-EVs)可改善肠缺血再灌注诱导的术后认知功能障碍(POCD),但其在老年POCD中的作用尚不清楚。因此,本研究探讨Akk。m- ev通过介导肠屏障功能障碍影响老年患者POCD。的样子。通过超离心获得m- ev。采用七氟醚(七氟醚;3%)诱导小鼠POCD模型。采用新型客观识别法和Morris水迷宫法评价小鼠的认知功能。ELISA法检测海马组织中促炎细胞因子水平。检测NACHT、LRR和PYD结构域蛋白3 (NLRP3)炎性体的活化,免疫荧光western blot检测紧密连接蛋白。的样子。在七次诱导的POCD小鼠中,m- ev增加了探索时间、探索时间百分比、对新物体的识别指数、减少了逃避潜伏期,并增强了穿越初始平台的频率,突出了Akk的潜力。m- ev改善POCD小鼠的认知、记忆和空间学习能力。此外,Akk。m-EV治疗降低了POCD小鼠海马组织的炎症反应,抑制了NLRP3炎性体的激活,并伴有结肠组织中occludens带1和occludin蛋白水平升高,提示Akk。m- ev减少了神经炎症,改善了肠道屏障紊乱。的样子。m- ev通过减少神经炎症和改善肠道屏障功能障碍改善老年POCD患者,为基于益生菌胞外囊泡的POCD防治策略的制定提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Coping Strategies for Everyday Challenges by University Students: Brazil-Finland Cross-National Study. 大学生日常挑战应对策略的使用:巴西-芬兰跨国研究
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.70013
Livia Oliveira Dos Santos, Lucas Arrais de Campos, Adrielly Dos Santos, Timo Peltomäki, Tella Lantta, Jaakko Varpula, João Maroco, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos

The coping pattern of individuals who experience different cultures is influenced by different worldviews and ways of dealing with problems. This study aimed to estimate the psychometric properties of the BriefCOPE inventory and to compare coping strategies between Brazilian and Finnish university students. The study also aimed to identify how individual characteristics relate to coping strategies and explore the interconnections among strategies within the student samples from both countries. This is a cross-sectional observational study. Data was collected in Brazil using paper-and-pencil (n = 398, female = 66.6%; mean age = 21.0, SD = 2.2 years) and in Finland using an online survey (n = 165, female = 67.3% mean age = 26.9, SD = 7.2 years) during 2023 and 2024. A demographic questionnaire and the BriefCOPE Inventory were used. The fit of BriefCOPE to the samples was estimated using confirmatory factor analysis. Prevalences of coping strategies commonly used by students were calculated using a 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Multiple logistic regression models were developed, and the odds ratio (OR) was estimated considering each sample and its characteristics. Network analysis was carried out to identify the interconnection among coping strategies. The BriefCOPE Inventory presented adequate psychometric properties in both samples after refinement. Brazilian students showed a higher prevalence of using "Planning" and "Self-Distraction" strategies, while Finnish students showed a more uniform and balanced use of all coping strategies. In Brazil, students who reported having some type of mental health care had a greater probability of using adaptive strategies ("Active Coping": OR = 3.51). In Finland, individual characteristics seem to have little effect on the choice of coping strategies. For both samples, "Planning" was the main strategy in maintaining networks. Finnish students have a larger and diverse repertoire to face everyday problems and better manage psychosocial demands compared to Brazilian students. Expanding students' coping repertoire can be important in preventing the development of symptoms associated with mental disorders in response to stress.

不同文化背景的个体的应对模式受到不同世界观和处理问题方式的影响。本研究旨在评估BriefCOPE量表的心理测量特性,并比较巴西和芬兰大学生的应对策略。本研究还旨在确定个体特征与应对策略之间的关系,并探讨两国学生样本中应对策略之间的相互联系。这是一项横断面观察性研究。在巴西使用纸和铅笔收集数据(n = 398,女性= 66.6%;平均年龄= 21.0岁,SD = 2.2岁),芬兰在2023年和2024年期间进行了一项在线调查(n = 165,女性= 67.3%,平均年龄= 26.9,SD = 7.2岁)。使用了人口调查问卷和BriefCOPE清单。使用验证性因子分析估计BriefCOPE与样品的拟合度。使用95%置信区间(95% CI)计算学生常用应对策略的患病率。建立了多个逻辑回归模型,并根据每个样本及其特征估计比值比(OR)。通过网络分析来识别应对策略之间的联系。BriefCOPE清单在精炼后的两个样本中显示出足够的心理测量特性。巴西学生使用“计划”和“自我分心”策略的比例更高,而芬兰学生使用所有应对策略的比例更为统一和平衡。在巴西,报告接受过某种类型心理保健的学生更有可能采用适应性策略(“积极应对”:OR = 3.51)。在芬兰,个体特征似乎对应对策略的选择影响不大。对于这两个样本,“规划”是维持网络的主要策略。与巴西学生相比,芬兰学生在面对日常问题和更好地管理社会心理需求方面拥有更大、更多样化的能力。扩大学生的应对能力对于预防与压力相关的精神障碍症状的发展非常重要。
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