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Modulating the Photoluminescence of CsPbBr3 Nanocrystals via Cation Variation in BF4– Salts 通过BF4 -盐阳离子变化调节CsPbBr3纳米晶体的光致发光
IF 8.6 2区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c03031
Min-Gi Jeon,Artavazd Kirakosyan,Subin Yun,Chang-Yeon Kim,Dung Khac Nguyen,Seonu Lee,Huong Thi Cam Le,Sunhyun Nam,Jihoon Choi
Despite metal halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) having shown great promise for light-emitting applications, their performance is often limited by surface defects and unstable ligand environments that promote nonradiative recombination. To overcome these challenges, the influence of countercations in tetrafluoroborate (BF4–) salts on the surface passivation and photophysical properties of CsPbBr3 NCs was systematically investigated. A series of BF4– salts with inorganic-, aromatic-, and phosphorus-based cations were examined to correlate countercation chemistry with surface reactivity. Structural analyses revealed that most BF4– salts efficiently removed metallic Pb0 defects while maintaining the phase integrity. NH4BF4 promoted the oriented attachment of nanocubes into nanowires, whereas tritylium BF4 induced the partial decomposition of BF4– into BF3 and F–, forming Pb–F bonds that stabilized the surface and reduced trap densities. In contrast, 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium BF4 triggered a Katritzky reaction with oleylamine, leading to aggregation and Cs4PbBr6 formation. Photophysical measurements showed enhanced photoluminescence and increased trap activation energies for most BF4–-treated NCs due to suppressed nonradiative recombination. Light-emitting diodes incorporating sodium and tritylium BF4-treated NCs exhibited improved emission stability and electroluminescence. These findings highlight countercation-dependent surface chemistry as a key factor in achieving efficient defect passivation and stable perovskite optoelectronic performance.
尽管金属卤化物钙钛矿纳米晶体(NCs)在发光应用方面显示出巨大的前景,但它们的性能往往受到表面缺陷和促进非辐射重组的不稳定配体环境的限制。为了克服这些挑战,系统地研究了四氟硼酸盐(BF4 -)中的对偶物对CsPbBr3 NCs表面钝化和光物理性质的影响。研究了一系列具有无机、芳香和磷基阳离子的BF4 -盐,以确定反阳离子化学与表面反应性的关系。结构分析表明,大多数BF4 -盐在保持相完整性的同时有效地去除了金属Pb0缺陷。NH4BF4促进纳米立方定向附着到纳米线中,而氚BF4诱导BF4 -部分分解为BF3和F -,形成Pb-F键,稳定表面并降低陷阱密度。相反,2,4,6-三苯基pyryum BF4与油胺发生Katritzky反应,导致聚集并形成Cs4PbBr6。光物理测量表明,由于抑制了非辐射重组,大多数BF4处理的nc的光致发光增强,陷阱活化能增加。含有钠和氚bf4处理的nc的发光二极管表现出更好的发射稳定性和电致发光。这些发现强调了依赖于反阳离子的表面化学是实现有效缺陷钝化和稳定钙钛矿光电性能的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Neonatal Spinal-Cord-Like Scaffold with Hierarchical Structural and Neurogenetic Microenvironments for Spinal Cord Injury Repair 新生儿脊髓样支架分层结构和神经遗传微环境用于脊髓损伤修复
IF 17.1 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c07071
Baoshuai Bai,Jianhao Wang,Linlin Jiang,Chenbo Zou,Shuo Liu,Zhangyang Qi,Chi Zhang,Zhen Li,Ruizhi Zhang,Yanhan Liu,Gang Lu,Xingqi Song,Chunlin Li,Hua Zhao,Ning Ran,Guangdong Zhou,Xiaohong Kong,Partick Shu Hang Yung,Dong Lei,Shiqing Feng,Hengxing Zhou
Spinal cord injury (SCI) repair has been a great challenge worldwide because of its complex regeneration mechanisms and limited self-healing. The biomimetic construction of a bioactive scaffold represents a promising direction for SCI repair. Inspired by the efficient self-healing properties of the neonatal spinal cord, this study developed a neonatal spinal-cord-like scaffold (NSLS) aimed at regulating SCI repair at different stages. The NSLS features a neonatal spinal cord matrix, multilevel biomimetic structures, and matching mechanical strength via personalized laser processing and dual-network cross-linking. The microenvironments of the NSLS activate energy metabolism, synaptic formation, and the gliogenesis of neural stem cells (NSCs). Notably, the NSLS could achieve rapid hemostasis and integration with the host spinal cord, facilitating nutrient infiltration and establishing a stable connection in the early stage. Furthermore, NSCs loaded with NSLS (NSLT) promoted nerve repair by promoting microglial M2 polarization to decrease local inflammatory responses in the intermediate stage. Finally, axons grow directionally within the channels and form new connections to enhance neural repair and functional recovery in the late stage. Therefore, NSLT could significantly enhance nerve regeneration and functional recovery after SCI via stage-specific regulation.
脊髓损伤的修复由于其复杂的再生机制和有限的自愈能力,在世界范围内一直是一个巨大的挑战。生物活性支架的仿生构建是脊髓损伤修复的一个有前景的方向。受新生儿脊髓高效自愈特性的启发,本研究开发了一种新生儿脊髓样支架(NSLS),旨在调节不同阶段的脊髓损伤修复。NSLS的特点是新生儿脊髓基质,多级仿生结构,并通过个性化激光加工和双网络交联匹配机械强度。NSLS的微环境激活了神经干细胞(NSCs)的能量代谢、突触形成和胶质形成。值得注意的是,NSLS可以快速止血并与宿主脊髓融合,促进营养物质的浸润,并在早期建立稳定的连接。此外,装载NSLS (NSLT)的NSCs通过促进小胶质细胞M2极化来减少中期局部炎症反应,从而促进神经修复。最后,轴突在通道内定向生长并形成新的连接,促进后期神经修复和功能恢复。因此,NSLT可通过分期调控显著促进脊髓损伤后神经再生和功能恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming Barriers to Dynamic Phase-Only Modulation in Transmissive Metasurfaces via Diffraction Control 通过衍射控制克服透射超表面中动态纯相位调制的障碍
IF 17.1 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c13223
Juyoung Kim,Ruzan Sokhoyan,Minkyoon Yi,Sangjun Han,Harry A. Atwater,Min Seok Jang
Active photonic systems comprising arrays of active metasurfaces─arrays of tunable resonators─offer dynamic wavefront control at subwavelength scales. Transmissive metasurfaces are an essential requirement in cascaded arrays of metasurfaces and enable integration with chip-scale light sources and detectors. However, most existing active phase control metasurface designs are reflective due to fundamental limitations in single-resonance transmissive architectures, which typically exhibit a transmission null at resonance and restrict transmitted phase shifts to 0–180°. We report an approach to overcome these constraints by introducing additional diffraction ports in reflection while maintaining a single transmission port. This configuration enables continuous 0–360° phase tuning in transmission using a single resonance while avoiding the transmission zero. Moreover, we analytically demonstrate using temporal coupled-mode theory that this approach supports a spectrally flat transmission amplitude across the entire phase range─an effect previously observed only in multiresonant (Kerker-type) systems. Unlike those, our design allows dynamic phase control with a single resonance and a constant transmission. To validate our theory, we present proof-of-concept active metasurfaces using lithium niobate as the tunable material. Two designs are explored via full-wave simulations: one using high-Q germanium Mie resonators at 3 μm, achieving ∼250° tunable phase shift with constant transmission amplitude ∼0.45; and another using silicon resonators at telecom wavelengths, demonstrating ∼300° phase shift with amplitude ∼0.4. Both approach the theoretical transmission bound of 0.5. Our approach enables compact, dynamically tunable transmissive metasurfaces with near-ideal phase and amplitude characteristics, paving the way for integrated, reconfigurable metasurfaces.
有源光子系统由有源超表面阵列──可调谐谐振器阵列──组成,提供亚波长尺度的动态波前控制。透射超表面是级联超表面阵列的基本要求,可以与芯片级光源和探测器集成。然而,由于单共振传输结构的基本限制,大多数现有的有源相位控制超表面设计都是反射的,这种结构通常在共振时表现出传输零值,并将传输相移限制在0-180°。我们报告了一种克服这些限制的方法,即在保持单个传输端口的同时在反射中引入额外的衍射端口。这种配置使连续0-360°相位调谐在传输中使用单个共振,同时避免传输零。此外,我们使用时间耦合模式理论分析地证明,这种方法支持整个相位范围内的频谱平坦传输幅度──这种效应以前只在多谐振(kerker型)系统中观察到。不像那些,我们的设计允许动态相位控制与单共振和恒定传输。为了验证我们的理论,我们提出了使用铌酸锂作为可调材料的概念验证活性超表面。通过全波模拟探索了两种设计:一种是使用3 μm高q锗Mie谐振器,实现了~ 250°可调相移,恒定透射幅度~ 0.45;另一种是在电信波长使用硅谐振器,显示出~ 300°相移,振幅~ 0.4。两者都接近0.5的理论传输界。我们的方法实现了紧凑、动态可调的传输超表面,具有接近理想的相位和振幅特性,为集成、可重构的超表面铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Tuning Strain by Varying CaTiO3 Thickness in Heteroepitaxially Grown La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 Double-Clamped Resonators on Silicon 改变CaTiO3厚度在异质外延生长La2/3Sr1/3MnO3双箝位谐振腔中的应变调谐
IF 9.5 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c21849
G. Tarsi,N. Manca,L. Pellegrino,V. Pierron,C. Bernini,B. Guillet,S. Flament,G. Brasse,U. Lüders,Z. Wang,D. G. Schlom,D. Marré,L. Méchin
We realize double-clamped beams made of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3/CaTiO3/SrTiO3 [LSMO(45 nm)/CTO/STO(20 nm)] thin films grown on silicon substrates by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Microbridges having a width of 5 μm and length from 50 to 250 μm are released from the silicon substrate by reactive ion etching, resulting in a suspended oxide heterostructure. The thickness of the CTO buffer layer varies in the 0–14 nm range to tune the tensile stress of the microbridges. For thicker CTO, we observe an increase of the fabrication yield and a shift of the transverse curvature of the microbridges, related to the out-of-plane strain gradient, from positive to negative. The mechanical quality factors of these resonators are above 105, and it is associated with a tensile stress of about 500 MPa. Our results indicate that the use of dual oxide buffer layers, with mismatched lattice parameters, is an effective route to control the epitaxial strain in oxide-based mechanical resonators integrated on silicon and to achieve high stress and a mechanical Q factor.
采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)和分子束外延(MBE)技术,实现了La2/3Sr1/3MnO3/CaTiO3/SrTiO3 [LSMO(45 nm)/CTO/STO(20 nm)]薄膜在硅衬底上生长的双箝位光束。通过反应离子刻蚀从硅衬底上释放出宽度为5 μm、长度为50 ~ 250 μm的微桥,形成悬浮氧化物异质结构。CTO缓冲层的厚度在0 ~ 14 nm范围内变化,以调节微桥的拉应力。对于较厚的CTO,我们观察到微桥的制造成品率增加,并且微桥的横向曲率(与面外应变梯度相关)从正变为负。这些谐振器的机械质量因数均在105以上,并与约500 MPa的拉伸应力有关。我们的研究结果表明,使用晶格参数不匹配的双氧化物缓冲层是控制硅上集成的氧化基机械谐振器外延应变并实现高应力和机械Q因子的有效途径。
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引用次数: 0
Atomic-level engineering anisotropic thermal transport for directional heat dissipation in silicon electronics 硅电子器件中定向散热的原子级工程各向异性热输运
IF 11.5 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2026.102049
Qikun Tian, Ailing Chen, Haofeng Qin, Ruyi Li, Yi Zhang, Yuting Jiang, Xiong Zheng, Zhenzhen Qin, Guangzhao Qin
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引用次数: 0
A computational study for screening high-selectivity inhibitors in area-selective atomic layer deposition on amorphous surfaces 非晶表面区域选择性原子层沉积中筛选高选择性抑制剂的计算研究
IF 6.7 2区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166294
Gijin Kim, Purun-hanul Kim, Suk Gyu Hahm, Myongjong Kwon, Byungha Park, Changho Hong, Seungwu Han
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引用次数: 0
Plasma-Driven Interfacial Engineering for Superconformal Deposition on 3D Hosts toward Ultra-Stable Dendrite-Free Sodium Anodes 面向超稳定无枝晶钠阳极的三维超共形沉积等离子驱动界面工程
IF 17.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2026.111794
Changwang Yan, Yalong Jiang, Gege Li, Lu Xue, Yu Cheng, Qunchao Zhang, Yunhai Zhu, Yingkui Yang
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引用次数: 0
Ultra-Thin-Walled Ti-6242 via Laser-based Powder Bed Fusion: Manufacturability Framework and Defect Suppression 激光粉末床熔合的超薄壁Ti-6242:可制造性框架和缺陷抑制
IF 6.2 2区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2026.186790
Raad Omar, Jordan Noronha, Shenglu Lu, Abduladheem Almalki, Tiantain Wang, Elmira Sharabian, Mahyar Khorasani, Milan Brandt, Ma Qian
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引用次数: 0
Cation–polymer interactions drive water expulsion and deswelling in n-type ladder organic mixed conductors 阳离子-聚合物相互作用驱动n型阶梯有机混合导体的排水和溶胀
IF 41.2 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1038/s41563-025-02478-2
Tom P. A. van der Pol, Dongxun Lyu, Zoé Truyens, Vincent Lemaur, Demetra Tsokkou, Arianna Magni, Chiara Musumeci, Han-Yan Wu, Junpeng Ji, David Cornil, Chi-Yuan Yang, Scott T. Keene, Gabriele D’Avino, Alberto Salleo, Natalie Banerji, Clare Grey, David Beljonne, Simone Fabiano
Controlling ion–polymer interactions in organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors is crucial for optimizing device performance in applications ranging from bioelectronics and energy storage to photonics. Achieving this requires a molecular-level understanding of how ion uptake, solvation and polymer structure evolve during electrochemical doping. Here using a multimodal operando approach, we uncover an unexpected response in the prototypical n-type ladder polymer poly(benzimidazobenzophenanthroline) (BBL) on doping with protic cations such as ammonium. At high doping levels, strong ion–polymer interactions (primarily hydrogen bonding) between cations and the BBL backbone promote charge localization and disrupt ion hydration, leading to a pronounced reduction in mass and thickness. Operando 2H NMR identifies water expulsion, rather than ion removal, as the origin of this deswelling. Our combined experimental and modelling results reveal a previously unobserved regime of ion–polymer coupling in organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors, establishing a framework for material design and applications that span (bio-)electronics to photonics.
控制有机混合离子-电子导体中的离子-聚合物相互作用对于优化从生物电子学、储能到光子学等应用中的器件性能至关重要。实现这一目标需要在分子水平上理解电化学掺杂过程中离子摄取、溶剂化和聚合物结构的演变。本研究利用多模态operando方法,揭示了典型n型梯形聚合物聚(苯并咪唑苯并菲罗啉)(BBL)在掺杂质子阳离子(如铵)时的意外响应。在高掺杂水平下,阳离子和BBL主链之间的强离子-聚合物相互作用(主要是氢键)促进电荷定位,破坏离子水合作用,导致质量和厚度显著降低。Operando 2H核磁共振识别水的排出,而不是离子的去除,作为这种溶胀的起源。我们的综合实验和建模结果揭示了有机混合离子-电子导体中以前未观察到的离子-聚合物耦合机制,为跨越(生物)电子学到光子学的材料设计和应用建立了框架。
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引用次数: 0
Resonance Tuning of Localized Excitons via a Plasmonic Nanocavity 等离子体纳米腔的局域激子共振调谐
IF 17.1 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c21481
Qifa Wang,Guodong Xue,Cheng Ji,Yuxin Li,Chenyang Li,Liping Hou,Xiaobing Zheng,Qinghong Yu,Chaojie Ma,Xuetao Gan,Kaihui Liu,Jianlin Zhao,Fajun Xiao
In monolayer semiconductors, excitons confined by strain-induced potential traps are promising candidates for on-chip single-photon sources. For these quantum emitters, achieving broadband tunability while preserving high brightness is crucial for quantum information processing and communication, but remains challenging in aligning the emitter energy with optical resonances. Here, we demonstrate resonant tuning of localized exciton emission in monolayer WSe2 using an Au nanocube-on-mirror nanocavity. The design enables simultaneous strain-induced exciton energy tuning and Purcell-enhanced emission. By adjusting the cavity gap, it allows precise spectral alignment of the localized exciton with the plasmonic resonance. We observe a record-large redshift over 240 meV in localized exciton energy. Compared with the conventional approach, a 22-fold enhancement in emission intensity is achieved due to the spectral, spatial, and polarization matching between the localized exciton and plasmons. Our findings establish a robust strategy for developing high-performance nonclassical light sources, facilitating the development of scalable quantum applications.
在单层半导体中,被应变诱导电位阱限制的激子是片上单光子源的有希望的候选者。对于这些量子发射体来说,在保持高亮度的同时实现宽带可调谐对于量子信息处理和通信至关重要,但在将发射体能量与光共振对齐方面仍然具有挑战性。在这里,我们展示了利用Au纳米立方体-镜面纳米腔在单层WSe2中局域激子发射的共振调谐。该设计能够同时实现应变诱导激子能量调谐和purcell增强发射。通过调整腔隙,它允许精确的光谱对准局域激子与等离子共振。我们观察到局域激子能量超过240 meV的创纪录大红移。与传统方法相比,由于局域激子和等离激子之间的光谱、空间和极化匹配,发射强度提高了22倍。我们的研究结果为开发高性能非经典光源建立了一个强大的策略,促进了可扩展量子应用的发展。
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引用次数: 0
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