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From Glaphene to Glaphynes: A Hybridization of Two-Dimensional Silica Glass and Graphynes 从石墨烯到石墨烯:二维硅玻璃和石墨烯的杂化
IF 17.1 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c16085
Guilherme S. L. Fabris,Raphael B. de Oliveira,Marcelo L. Pereira Jr.,Robert Vajtai,Pulickel M. Ajayan,Douglas S. Galvão
Hybrid two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted increasing interest as platforms for tailoring electronic properties through interfacial design. Very recently, a hybrid 2D material termed glaphene, which combines monolayers of 2D silica glass and graphene, was experimentally realized. Inspired by glaphenes, we proposed a class of similar structures named glaphynes, which are formed by stacking SiO2 monolayers onto α-, β-, and γ-graphynes. Graphynes are 2D carbon allotropes with the presence of acetylenic groups (triple bonds). The glaphynes’ structural and electronic properties were investigated using the self-consistent-charge density functional tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) method, as implemented in the DFTB+ package. Our analysis confirms their energetic and structural stability. We have observed that in the case of glaphynes, the electronic proximity effect can indeed open the electronic band gap, but not for all cases, even with the formation of Si–O–C bonds between silica and graphynes.
混合二维(2D)材料作为通过界面设计定制电子特性的平台引起了越来越多的兴趣。最近,一种被称为石墨烯的混合二维材料被实验实现,它结合了单层的二维硅玻璃和石墨烯。受石墨烯的启发,我们提出了一类类似的结构,称为石墨烯,它是由SiO2单层堆叠在α-, β-和γ-石墨烯上形成的。石墨炔是含有乙基(三键)的二维碳同素异形体。利用DFTB+封装中实现的自一致电荷密度功能紧密结合(SCC-DFTB)方法研究了石墨烯的结构和电子特性。我们的分析证实了它们的能量和结构的稳定性。我们已经观察到,在石墨烯的情况下,电子邻近效应确实可以打开电子带隙,但并不是所有情况下,即使在二氧化硅和石墨烯之间形成Si-O-C键。
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引用次数: 0
All-Season Thermochromic Organogel Polymers for Passive and Sustainable Building Efficiency 用于被动和可持续建筑效率的全季节热致变色有机凝胶聚合物
IF 9.5 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c22985
Dixon T. Sin,Samuel Au,Benjamin Dopphoopha,Casper H. Y. Chung,Shuhuai Yao
Regulating solar heat gain is crucial for reducing heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) energy consumption in buildings and promoting sustainable responses to climate change. Current thermochromic materials suffer from poor durability and limited optical modulation. Here, the study presents a durable thermochromic coating based on an organogel-higher alkane (HA) composite. The reversible phase change of HA within the organogel induces light reflection, scattering, and diffraction, while carbon black particles enhance the absorptance modulation, achieving a maximum change of 0.35. For practical application on cement, where a highly reflective layer is applied beneath, the absorptance modulation can reach 0.25, exceeding reported values for other thermochromic systems that could be applied to the roof or wall. The material withstands prolonged UV exposure and repeated thermal cycling without degradation, making it suitable for real-world applications. Simulations incorporating a reflective underlayer demonstrate potential annual HVAC energy savings of up to 3% across diverse climate zones. This work introduces a robust, scalable, and season-adaptive thermochromic coating for sustainable building energy management.
调节太阳能热增益对于减少建筑供暖、通风和空调(HVAC)能耗和促进可持续应对气候变化至关重要。目前的热致变色材料存在耐久性差、光调制受限等问题。本研究提出了一种基于有机凝胶-高烷烃(HA)复合材料的耐用热致变色涂层。有机凝胶内透明质酸的可逆相变引起光反射、散射和衍射,而炭黑颗粒增强了吸收调制,最大变化为0.35。在水泥上的实际应用中,在水泥下面应用高反射层,吸收调制可以达到0.25,超过了其他可应用于屋顶或墙壁的热致变色系统的报道值。该材料可以承受长时间的紫外线照射和反复的热循环而不会降解,使其适合实际应用。结合反射底层的模拟表明,在不同的气候区,暖通空调每年可节省高达3%的能源。这项工作为可持续建筑能源管理引入了一种强大的、可扩展的、季节性适应的热致变色涂层。
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引用次数: 0
Biomimetic Nanotherapy Targeting lncRNA TUG1 Alleviates Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyopathy by Suppressing Microvascular Ferroptosis 靶向lncRNA TUG1的仿生纳米疗法通过抑制微血管下垂缓解阿霉素诱导的心肌病
IF 9.5 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c22847
Peng Chao,Xueqin Zhang,Patiguli Kadierjiang,Yongguo Liu,Aiping Yang,Yong Wang,Xiaoyang Chen,Yining Yang
Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiomyopathy remains therapeutically challenging due to the absence of pathway-specific interventions. Ferroptosis of cardiac microvascular endothelial cells (CMECs) is a major driver of disease progression, yet precise therapeutic strategies remain limited. Here, mechanistic analyses identified lncRNA TUG1 as an upstream promoter of CMEC ferroptosis through the miR-153-5p/MMP2-TIMP2/TFR-1 axis. Guided by this mechanism, a translational construct was developed by cloaking mesoporous silica nanoparticles carrying TUG1-targeting siRNA with neutrophil membranes (NM@si-TUG1/MSN). The neutrophil membrane coating enabled robust cardiac tropism and preferential CMEC uptake. In a murine model of DOX-induced cardiomyopathy, NM@si-TUG1/MSN accumulated in the heart, achieved effective TUG1 knockdown, and markedly reduced ferroptosis. Relative to free siRNA and uncoated nanoparticles, the nanocomplex produced superior outcomes, including restoration of microvascular integrity, reduced fibrosis, and significant improvement in cardiac function. This study characterizes a regulatory axis in DOX-induced cardiomyopathy and demonstrates a targeted biomimetic nanotherapy that interrupts microvascular ferroptosis and limits disease progression. The data support the feasibility of this approach for clinical translation.
由于缺乏途径特异性干预,阿霉素(DOX)诱导的心肌病在治疗上仍然具有挑战性。心脏微血管内皮细胞(CMECs)的铁上睑下沉是疾病进展的主要驱动因素,但精确的治疗策略仍然有限。在这里,机制分析发现lncRNA TUG1通过miR-153-5p/MMP2-TIMP2/TFR-1轴作为CMEC铁凋亡的上游启动子。在这一机制的指导下,通过将携带tug1靶向siRNA的介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒包裹在中性粒细胞膜(NM@si-TUG1/MSN)上,开发了一种翻译结构。中性粒细胞膜涂层具有强大的心脏趋向性和优先的CMEC摄取。在dox诱导的小鼠心肌病模型中,NM@si-TUG1/MSN在心脏中积累,实现了TUG1的有效敲除,并显著减少了铁下垂。与游离siRNA和未包被纳米颗粒相比,纳米复合物产生了更好的结果,包括微血管完整性的恢复、纤维化的减少和心功能的显著改善。本研究描述了dox诱导心肌病的调控轴,并展示了一种靶向仿生纳米疗法,可阻断微血管铁下垂并限制疾病进展。数据支持该方法用于临床翻译的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Atomic-level engineering anisotropic thermal transport for directional heat dissipation in silicon electronics 硅电子器件中定向散热的原子级工程各向异性热输运
IF 11.5 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2026.102049
Qikun Tian, Ailing Chen, Haofeng Qin, Ruyi Li, Yi Zhang, Yuting Jiang, Xiong Zheng, Zhenzhen Qin, Guangzhao Qin
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引用次数: 0
A computational study for screening high-selectivity inhibitors in area-selective atomic layer deposition on amorphous surfaces 非晶表面区域选择性原子层沉积中筛选高选择性抑制剂的计算研究
IF 6.7 2区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166294
Gijin Kim, Purun-hanul Kim, Suk Gyu Hahm, Myongjong Kwon, Byungha Park, Changho Hong, Seungwu Han
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引用次数: 0
Plasma-Driven Interfacial Engineering for Superconformal Deposition on 3D Hosts toward Ultra-Stable Dendrite-Free Sodium Anodes 面向超稳定无枝晶钠阳极的三维超共形沉积等离子驱动界面工程
IF 17.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2026.111794
Changwang Yan, Yalong Jiang, Gege Li, Lu Xue, Yu Cheng, Qunchao Zhang, Yunhai Zhu, Yingkui Yang
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引用次数: 0
Ultra-Thin-Walled Ti-6242 via Laser-based Powder Bed Fusion: Manufacturability Framework and Defect Suppression 激光粉末床熔合的超薄壁Ti-6242:可制造性框架和缺陷抑制
IF 6.2 2区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2026.186790
Raad Omar, Jordan Noronha, Shenglu Lu, Abduladheem Almalki, Tiantain Wang, Elmira Sharabian, Mahyar Khorasani, Milan Brandt, Ma Qian
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引用次数: 0
Modulating the Photoluminescence of CsPbBr3 Nanocrystals via Cation Variation in BF4– Salts 通过BF4 -盐阳离子变化调节CsPbBr3纳米晶体的光致发光
IF 8.6 2区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c03031
Min-Gi Jeon,Artavazd Kirakosyan,Subin Yun,Chang-Yeon Kim,Dung Khac Nguyen,Seonu Lee,Huong Thi Cam Le,Sunhyun Nam,Jihoon Choi
Despite metal halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) having shown great promise for light-emitting applications, their performance is often limited by surface defects and unstable ligand environments that promote nonradiative recombination. To overcome these challenges, the influence of countercations in tetrafluoroborate (BF4–) salts on the surface passivation and photophysical properties of CsPbBr3 NCs was systematically investigated. A series of BF4– salts with inorganic-, aromatic-, and phosphorus-based cations were examined to correlate countercation chemistry with surface reactivity. Structural analyses revealed that most BF4– salts efficiently removed metallic Pb0 defects while maintaining the phase integrity. NH4BF4 promoted the oriented attachment of nanocubes into nanowires, whereas tritylium BF4 induced the partial decomposition of BF4– into BF3 and F–, forming Pb–F bonds that stabilized the surface and reduced trap densities. In contrast, 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium BF4 triggered a Katritzky reaction with oleylamine, leading to aggregation and Cs4PbBr6 formation. Photophysical measurements showed enhanced photoluminescence and increased trap activation energies for most BF4–-treated NCs due to suppressed nonradiative recombination. Light-emitting diodes incorporating sodium and tritylium BF4-treated NCs exhibited improved emission stability and electroluminescence. These findings highlight countercation-dependent surface chemistry as a key factor in achieving efficient defect passivation and stable perovskite optoelectronic performance.
尽管金属卤化物钙钛矿纳米晶体(NCs)在发光应用方面显示出巨大的前景,但它们的性能往往受到表面缺陷和促进非辐射重组的不稳定配体环境的限制。为了克服这些挑战,系统地研究了四氟硼酸盐(BF4 -)中的对偶物对CsPbBr3 NCs表面钝化和光物理性质的影响。研究了一系列具有无机、芳香和磷基阳离子的BF4 -盐,以确定反阳离子化学与表面反应性的关系。结构分析表明,大多数BF4 -盐在保持相完整性的同时有效地去除了金属Pb0缺陷。NH4BF4促进纳米立方定向附着到纳米线中,而氚BF4诱导BF4 -部分分解为BF3和F -,形成Pb-F键,稳定表面并降低陷阱密度。相反,2,4,6-三苯基pyryum BF4与油胺发生Katritzky反应,导致聚集并形成Cs4PbBr6。光物理测量表明,由于抑制了非辐射重组,大多数BF4处理的nc的光致发光增强,陷阱活化能增加。含有钠和氚bf4处理的nc的发光二极管表现出更好的发射稳定性和电致发光。这些发现强调了依赖于反阳离子的表面化学是实现有效缺陷钝化和稳定钙钛矿光电性能的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Neonatal Spinal-Cord-Like Scaffold with Hierarchical Structural and Neurogenetic Microenvironments for Spinal Cord Injury Repair 新生儿脊髓样支架分层结构和神经遗传微环境用于脊髓损伤修复
IF 17.1 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c07071
Baoshuai Bai,Jianhao Wang,Linlin Jiang,Chenbo Zou,Shuo Liu,Zhangyang Qi,Chi Zhang,Zhen Li,Ruizhi Zhang,Yanhan Liu,Gang Lu,Xingqi Song,Chunlin Li,Hua Zhao,Ning Ran,Guangdong Zhou,Xiaohong Kong,Partick Shu Hang Yung,Dong Lei,Shiqing Feng,Hengxing Zhou
Spinal cord injury (SCI) repair has been a great challenge worldwide because of its complex regeneration mechanisms and limited self-healing. The biomimetic construction of a bioactive scaffold represents a promising direction for SCI repair. Inspired by the efficient self-healing properties of the neonatal spinal cord, this study developed a neonatal spinal-cord-like scaffold (NSLS) aimed at regulating SCI repair at different stages. The NSLS features a neonatal spinal cord matrix, multilevel biomimetic structures, and matching mechanical strength via personalized laser processing and dual-network cross-linking. The microenvironments of the NSLS activate energy metabolism, synaptic formation, and the gliogenesis of neural stem cells (NSCs). Notably, the NSLS could achieve rapid hemostasis and integration with the host spinal cord, facilitating nutrient infiltration and establishing a stable connection in the early stage. Furthermore, NSCs loaded with NSLS (NSLT) promoted nerve repair by promoting microglial M2 polarization to decrease local inflammatory responses in the intermediate stage. Finally, axons grow directionally within the channels and form new connections to enhance neural repair and functional recovery in the late stage. Therefore, NSLT could significantly enhance nerve regeneration and functional recovery after SCI via stage-specific regulation.
脊髓损伤的修复由于其复杂的再生机制和有限的自愈能力,在世界范围内一直是一个巨大的挑战。生物活性支架的仿生构建是脊髓损伤修复的一个有前景的方向。受新生儿脊髓高效自愈特性的启发,本研究开发了一种新生儿脊髓样支架(NSLS),旨在调节不同阶段的脊髓损伤修复。NSLS的特点是新生儿脊髓基质,多级仿生结构,并通过个性化激光加工和双网络交联匹配机械强度。NSLS的微环境激活了神经干细胞(NSCs)的能量代谢、突触形成和胶质形成。值得注意的是,NSLS可以快速止血并与宿主脊髓融合,促进营养物质的浸润,并在早期建立稳定的连接。此外,装载NSLS (NSLT)的NSCs通过促进小胶质细胞M2极化来减少中期局部炎症反应,从而促进神经修复。最后,轴突在通道内定向生长并形成新的连接,促进后期神经修复和功能恢复。因此,NSLT可通过分期调控显著促进脊髓损伤后神经再生和功能恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming Barriers to Dynamic Phase-Only Modulation in Transmissive Metasurfaces via Diffraction Control 通过衍射控制克服透射超表面中动态纯相位调制的障碍
IF 17.1 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c13223
Juyoung Kim,Ruzan Sokhoyan,Minkyoon Yi,Sangjun Han,Harry A. Atwater,Min Seok Jang
Active photonic systems comprising arrays of active metasurfaces─arrays of tunable resonators─offer dynamic wavefront control at subwavelength scales. Transmissive metasurfaces are an essential requirement in cascaded arrays of metasurfaces and enable integration with chip-scale light sources and detectors. However, most existing active phase control metasurface designs are reflective due to fundamental limitations in single-resonance transmissive architectures, which typically exhibit a transmission null at resonance and restrict transmitted phase shifts to 0–180°. We report an approach to overcome these constraints by introducing additional diffraction ports in reflection while maintaining a single transmission port. This configuration enables continuous 0–360° phase tuning in transmission using a single resonance while avoiding the transmission zero. Moreover, we analytically demonstrate using temporal coupled-mode theory that this approach supports a spectrally flat transmission amplitude across the entire phase range─an effect previously observed only in multiresonant (Kerker-type) systems. Unlike those, our design allows dynamic phase control with a single resonance and a constant transmission. To validate our theory, we present proof-of-concept active metasurfaces using lithium niobate as the tunable material. Two designs are explored via full-wave simulations: one using high-Q germanium Mie resonators at 3 μm, achieving ∼250° tunable phase shift with constant transmission amplitude ∼0.45; and another using silicon resonators at telecom wavelengths, demonstrating ∼300° phase shift with amplitude ∼0.4. Both approach the theoretical transmission bound of 0.5. Our approach enables compact, dynamically tunable transmissive metasurfaces with near-ideal phase and amplitude characteristics, paving the way for integrated, reconfigurable metasurfaces.
有源光子系统由有源超表面阵列──可调谐谐振器阵列──组成,提供亚波长尺度的动态波前控制。透射超表面是级联超表面阵列的基本要求,可以与芯片级光源和探测器集成。然而,由于单共振传输结构的基本限制,大多数现有的有源相位控制超表面设计都是反射的,这种结构通常在共振时表现出传输零值,并将传输相移限制在0-180°。我们报告了一种克服这些限制的方法,即在保持单个传输端口的同时在反射中引入额外的衍射端口。这种配置使连续0-360°相位调谐在传输中使用单个共振,同时避免传输零。此外,我们使用时间耦合模式理论分析地证明,这种方法支持整个相位范围内的频谱平坦传输幅度──这种效应以前只在多谐振(kerker型)系统中观察到。不像那些,我们的设计允许动态相位控制与单共振和恒定传输。为了验证我们的理论,我们提出了使用铌酸锂作为可调材料的概念验证活性超表面。通过全波模拟探索了两种设计:一种是使用3 μm高q锗Mie谐振器,实现了~ 250°可调相移,恒定透射幅度~ 0.45;另一种是在电信波长使用硅谐振器,显示出~ 300°相移,振幅~ 0.4。两者都接近0.5的理论传输界。我们的方法实现了紧凑、动态可调的传输超表面,具有接近理想的相位和振幅特性,为集成、可重构的超表面铺平了道路。
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